Utility Functions¶

discord.utils.find(predicate, seq)[소스]¶

A helper to return the first element found in the sequence that meets the predicate. For example:

member = discord.utils.find(lambda m: m.name == 'Mighty', channel.guild.members)

would find the first Member whose name is ‘Mighty’ and return it. If an entry is not found, then None is returned.

This is different from filter() due to the fact it stops the moment it finds a valid entry.

매개변수:

predicate (Callable[[TypeVar(T)], Any]) – A function that returns a boolean-like result.
seq (Iterable[TypeVar(T)]) – The iterable to search through.

반환 형식:

TypeVar(T) | None

discord.utils.get(iterable, **attrs)[소스]¶

A helper that returns the first element in the iterable that meets all the traits passed in attrs. This is an alternative for find().

When multiple attributes are specified, they are checked using logical AND, not logical OR. Meaning they have to meet every attribute passed in and not one of them.

To have a nested attribute search (i.e. search by x.y) then pass in x__y as the keyword argument.

If nothing is found that matches the attributes passed, then None is returned.

예제

Basic usage:

member = discord.utils.get(message.guild.members, name='Foo')

Multiple attribute matching:

channel = discord.utils.get(guild.voice_channels, name='Foo', bitrate=64000)

Nested attribute matching:

channel = discord.utils.get(client.get_all_channels(), guild__name='Cool', name='general')

매개변수:

iterable (Iterable[TypeVar(T)]) – An iterable to search through.
**attrs (Any) – Keyword arguments that denote attributes to search with.

반환 형식:

TypeVar(T) | None

await discord.utils.get_or_fetch(obj, object_type=..., object_id=..., default=..., attr=..., id=...)[소스]¶

Shortcut method to get data from an object either by returning the cached version, or if it does not exist, attempting to fetch it from the API.

매개변수:

obj (Guild | Client) – The object to operate on.
object_type (type[TypeVar(_FETCHABLE, bound= VoiceChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | StageChannel | CategoryChannel | Thread | Member | User | Guild | Role | GuildEmoji | AppEmoji)]) – Type of object to fetch or get.
object_id (int | None) – ID of object to get.
default (TypeVar(_D)) – The value to return instead of raising if fetching fails.
attr (str)
id (int)

반환:

The object if found, or default if provided when not found. Returns None only if object_id is None and no default is given.

반환 형식:

예외 발생:

TypeError – Raised when required parameters are missing or invalid types are provided.
InvalidArgument – Raised when an unsupported or incompatible object type is used.
NotFound – Invalid ID for the object.
HTTPException – An error occurred fetching the object.
Forbidden – You do not have permission to fetch the object.
InvalidData – Raised when the object resolves to a different guild.

discord.utils.oauth_url(client_id, *, permissions=..., guild=..., redirect_uri=..., scopes=..., disable_guild_select=False)[소스]¶

A helper function that returns the OAuth2 URL for inviting the bot into guilds.

매개변수:

client_id (int | str) – The client ID for your bot.
permissions (Permissions) – The permissions you’re requesting. If not given then you won’t be requesting any permissions.
guild (Snowflake) – The guild to pre-select in the authorization screen, if available.
redirect_uri (str) – An optional valid redirect URI.
scopes (Iterable[str]) –
An optional valid list of scopes. Defaults to ('bot',).

Added in version 1.7.
disable_guild_select (bool) –
Whether to disallow the user from changing the guild dropdown.

Added in version 2.0.

반환:

The OAuth2 URL for inviting the bot into guilds.

반환 형식:

str

discord.utils.remove_markdown(text, *, ignore_links=True)[소스]¶

A helper function that removes markdown characters.

Added in version 1.7.

참고

This function is not markdown aware and may remove meaning from the original text. For example, if the input contains 10 * 5 then it will be converted into 10 5.

매개변수:

text (str) – The text to remove markdown from.
ignore_links (bool) – Whether to leave links alone when removing markdown. For example, if a URL in the text contains characters such as _ then it will be left alone. Defaults to True.

반환:

The text with the markdown special characters removed.

반환 형식:

str

discord.utils.escape_markdown(text, *, as_needed=False, ignore_links=True)[소스]¶

A helper function that escapes Discord’s markdown.

매개변수:

text (str) – The text to escape markdown from.
as_needed (bool) – Whether to escape the markdown characters as needed. This means that it does not escape extraneous characters if it’s not necessary, e.g. **hello** is escaped into \*\*hello** instead of \*\*hello\*\*. Note however that this can open you up to some clever syntax abuse. Defaults to False.
ignore_links (bool) – Whether to leave links alone when escaping markdown. For example, if a URL in the text contains characters such as _ then it will be left alone. This option is not supported with as_needed. Defaults to True.

반환:

The text with the markdown special characters escaped with a slash.

반환 형식:

str

discord.utils.escape_mentions(text)[소스]¶

A helper function that escapes everyone, here, role, and user mentions.

참고

This does not include channel mentions.

참고

For more granular control over what mentions should be escaped within messages, refer to the AllowedMentions class.

매개변수:: text (str) – The text to escape mentions from.
반환:: The text with the mentions removed.
반환 형식:: str

discord.utils.raw_mentions(text)[소스]¶

Returns a list of user IDs matching <@user_id> in the string.

Added in version 2.2.

매개변수:: text (str) – The string to get user mentions from.
반환:: A list of user IDs found in the string.
반환 형식:: list[int]

discord.utils.raw_channel_mentions(text)[소스]¶

Returns a list of channel IDs matching <@#channel_id> in the string.

Added in version 2.2.

매개변수:: text (str) – The string to get channel mentions from.
반환:: A list of channel IDs found in the string.
반환 형식:: list[int]

discord.utils.raw_role_mentions(text)[소스]¶

Returns a list of role IDs matching <@&role_id> in the string.

Added in version 2.2.

매개변수:: text (str) – The string to get role mentions from.
반환:: A list of role IDs found in the string.
반환 형식:: list[int]

discord.utils.resolve_invite(invite)[소스]¶

Resolves an invite from a Invite, URL or code.

매개변수:: invite (Invite | str) – The invite.
반환:: The invite code.
반환 형식:: str

discord.utils.resolve_template(code)[소스]¶

Resolves a template code from a Template, URL or code.

Added in version 1.4.

매개변수:: code (Template | str) – The code.
반환:: The template code.
반환 형식:: str

await discord.utils.sleep_until(when, result=None)[소스]¶

This function is a coroutine.

Sleep until a specified time.

If the time supplied is in the past this function will yield instantly.

Added in version 1.3.

매개변수:

when (datetime) – The timestamp in which to sleep until. If the datetime is naive then it is assumed to be local time.
result (TypeVar(T) | None) – If provided is returned to the caller when the coroutine completes.

반환 형식:

TypeVar(T) | None

discord.utils.utcnow()[소스]¶

A helper function to return an aware UTC datetime representing the current time.

This should be preferred to datetime.datetime.utcnow() since it is an aware datetime, compared to the naive datetime in the standard library.

Added in version 2.0.

반환:: The current aware datetime in UTC.
반환 형식:: datetime

discord.utils.snowflake_time(id)[소스]¶

Converts a Discord snowflake ID to a UTC-aware datetime object.

매개변수:: id (int) – The snowflake ID.
반환:: An aware datetime in UTC representing the creation time of the snowflake.
반환 형식:: datetime

discord.utils.parse_time(timestamp)[소스]¶

A helper function to convert an ISO 8601 timestamp to a datetime object.

매개변수:: timestamp (str | None) – The timestamp to convert.
반환:: The converted datetime object.
반환 형식:: datetime | None

discord.utils.format_dt(dt, /, style=None)[소스]¶

A helper function to format a datetime.datetime for presentation within Discord.

This allows for a locale-independent way of presenting data using Discord specific Markdown.

Style	Example Output	Description
t	22:57	Short Time
T	22:57:58	Long Time
d	17/05/2016	Short Date
D	17 May 2016	Long Date
f (default)	17 May 2016 22:57	Short Date Time
F	Tuesday, 17 May 2016 22:57	Long Date Time
R	5 years ago	Relative Time

Note that the exact output depends on the user’s locale setting in the client. The example output presented is using the en-GB locale.

Added in version 2.0.

매개변수:

dt (datetime | time) – The datetime to format.
style (Literal['f', 'F', 'd', 'D', 't', 'T', 'R'] | None) – The style to format the datetime with.

반환:

The formatted string.

반환 형식:

str

discord.utils.time_snowflake(dt, high=False)[소스]¶

Returns a numeric snowflake pretending to be created at the given date.

When using as the lower end of a range, use time_snowflake(high=False) - 1 to be inclusive, high=True to be exclusive.

When using as the higher end of a range, use time_snowflake(high=True) + 1 to be inclusive, high=False to be exclusive

매개변수:

dt (datetime) – A datetime object to convert to a snowflake. If naive, the timezone is assumed to be local time.
high (bool) – Whether to set the lower 22 bit to high or low.

반환:

The snowflake representing the time given.

반환 형식:

int

discord.utils.generate_snowflake(dt=None)[소스]¶

Returns a numeric snowflake pretending to be created at the given date but more accurate and random than time_snowflake(). If dt is not passed, it makes one from the current time using utcnow.

매개변수:: dt (datetime | None) – A datetime object to convert to a snowflake. If naive, the timezone is assumed to be local time.
반환:: The snowflake representing the time given.
반환 형식:: int

discord.utils.basic_autocomplete(values, *, filter=None)[소스]¶

A helper function to make a basic autocomplete for slash commands. This is a pretty standard autocomplete and will return any options that start with the value from the user, case-insensitive. If the values parameter is callable, it will be called with the AutocompleteContext.

This is meant to be passed into the discord.Option.autocomplete attribute.

매개변수:

values (Iterable[Any] | Iterable[str] | Iterable[int] | Iterable[float] | Callable[[Any], Iterable[Any] | Iterable[str] | Iterable[int] | Iterable[float] | Awaitable[Iterable[Any] | Iterable[str] | Iterable[int] | Iterable[float]]] | Awaitable[Iterable[Any] | Iterable[str] | Iterable[int] | Iterable[float]]) – Possible values for the option. Accepts an iterable of str, a callable (sync or async) that takes a single argument of AutocompleteContext, or a coroutine. Must resolve to an iterable of str.
filter (Callable[[Any, Any], bool | Awaitable[bool]] | None) –
An optional callable (sync or async) used to filter the autocomplete options. It accepts two arguments: the AutocompleteContext and an item from values iteration treated as callback parameters. If None is provided, a default filter is used that includes items whose string representation starts with the user’s input value, case-insensitive.

Added in version 2.7.

반환:

A wrapped callback for the autocomplete.

반환 형식:

Callable[[Any], Awaitable[Iterable[Any] | Iterable[str] | Iterable[int] | Iterable[float]]]

예제

Basic usage:

Option(str, "color", autocomplete=basic_autocomplete(("red", "green", "blue")))

# or

async def autocomplete(ctx):
    return "foo", "bar", "baz", ctx.interaction.user.name

Option(str, "name", autocomplete=basic_autocomplete(autocomplete))

With filter parameter:

Option(str, "color", autocomplete=basic_autocomplete(("red", "green", "blue"), filter=lambda c, i: str(c.value or "") in i))

Added in version 2.0.

참고

Autocomplete cannot be used for options that have specified choices.

discord.utils.as_chunks(iterator, max_size)[소스]¶

A helper function that collects an iterator into chunks of a given size.

Added in version 2.0.

경고

The last chunk collected may not be as large as max_size.

매개변수:

iterator (Iterator[TypeVar(T)] | AsyncIterator[TypeVar(T)]) – The iterator to chunk, can be sync or async.
max_size (int) – The maximum chunk size.

반환:

A new iterator which yields chunks of a given size.

반환 형식:

Iterator[list[TypeVar(T)]] | AsyncIterator[list[TypeVar(T)]]

discord.utils.filter_params(params, **kwargs)[소스]¶

A helper function to filter out and replace certain keyword parameters

매개변수:

params (Dict[str, Any]) – The initial parameters to filter.
**kwargs (Dict[str, Optional[str]]) – Key to value pairs where the key’s contents would be moved to the value, or if the value is None, remove key’s contents (see code example).

예제

>>> params = {"param1": 12, "param2": 13}
>>> filter_params(params, param1="param3", param2=None)
{'param3': 12}
# values of 'param1' is moved to 'param3'
# and values of 'param2' are completely removed.

discord.utils.warn_deprecated(name, instead=None, since=None, removed=None, reference=None, stacklevel=3)[소스]¶

Warn about a deprecated function, with the ability to specify details about the deprecation. Emits a DeprecationWarning.

매개변수:

name (str) – The name of the deprecated function.
instead (str | None) – A recommended alternative to the function.
since (str | None) – The version in which the function was deprecated. This should be in the format major.minor(.patch), where the patch version is optional.
removed (str | None) – The version in which the function is planned to be removed. This should be in the format major.minor(.patch), where the patch version is optional.
reference (str | None) – A reference that explains the deprecation, typically a URL to a page such as a changelog entry or a GitHub issue/PR.
stacklevel (int) – The stacklevel kwarg passed to warnings.warn(). Defaults to 3.

반환 형식:

None

discord.utils.deprecated(instead=None, since=None, removed=None, reference=None, stacklevel=3, *, use_qualname=True)[소스]¶

A decorator implementation of warn_deprecated(). This will automatically call warn_deprecated() when the decorated function is called.

버전 2.8부터 폐지됨: Deprecated in favor of warnings.deprecated().

매개변수:

instead (str | None) – A recommended alternative to the function.
since (str | None) – The version in which the function was deprecated. This should be in the format major.minor(.patch), where the patch version is optional.
removed (str | None) – The version in which the function is planned to be removed. This should be in the format major.minor(.patch), where the patch version is optional.
reference (str | None) – A reference that explains the deprecation, typically a URL to a page such as a changelog entry or a GitHub issue/PR.
stacklevel (int) – The stacklevel kwarg passed to warnings.warn(). Defaults to 3.
use_qualname (bool) – Whether to use the qualified name of the function in the deprecation warning. If False, the short name of the function will be used instead. For example, __qualname__ will display as Client.login while __name__ will display as login. Defaults to True.

반환 형식:

Callable[[Callable[[ParamSpec(P, bound= None)], TypeVar(T)]], Callable[[ParamSpec(P, bound= None)], TypeVar(T)]]

discord.utils.users_to_csv(users)[소스]¶

Converts an iterable of users to a CSV file-like object for usage in create_invite() and edit_target_users().

매개변수:: users (Iterable[Snowflake]) – An iterable of users to convert.
반환:: A file-like object containing the CSV data.
반환 형식:: BytesIO