Discord Models

Models are classes that are received from Discord and are not meant to be created by the user of the library.

危险

The classes listed below are not intended to be created by users and are also read-only.

For example, this means that you should not make your own User instances nor should you modify the User instance yourself.

If you want to get one of these model classes instances they'd have to be through the cache, and a common way of doing so is through the utils.find() function or attributes of model classes that you receive from the events specified in the Event Reference.

备注

Nearly all classes here have __slots__ defined which means that it is impossible to have dynamic attributes to the data classes.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Asset(state, *, url, key, animated=False)[源代码]

Represents a CDN asset on Discord.

str(x)

Returns the URL of the CDN asset.

len(x)

Returns the length of the CDN asset's URL.

x == y

Checks if the asset is equal to another asset.

x != y

Checks if the asset is not equal to another asset.

hash(x)

Returns the asset's url's hash.

This is equivalent to hash(url).

参数:
property url: str

Returns the underlying URL of the asset.

property key: str

Returns the identifying key of the asset.

is_animated()[源代码]

Returns whether the asset is animated.

返回类型:

bool

replace(*, size=..., format=..., static_format=...)[源代码]

Returns a new asset with the passed components replaced.

参数:

  • size (int) -- The new size of the asset.

  • format (Literal['webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png', 'gif']) -- The new format to change it to. Must be either 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png', or 'gif' if it's animated.

  • static_format (Literal['webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png']) -- The new format to change it to if the asset isn't animated. Must be either 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', or 'png'.

返回:

The newly updated asset.

返回类型:

Asset

抛出:

InvalidArgument -- An invalid size or format was passed.

with_size(size, /)[源代码]

Returns a new asset with the specified size.

参数:

size (int) -- The new size of the asset.

返回:

The new updated asset.

返回类型:

Asset

抛出:

InvalidArgument -- The asset had an invalid size.

with_format(format, /)[源代码]

Returns a new asset with the specified format.

参数:

format (Literal['webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png', 'gif']) -- The new format of the asset.

返回:

The new updated asset.

返回类型:

Asset

抛出:

InvalidArgument -- The asset has an invalid format.

with_static_format(format, /)[源代码]

Returns a new asset with the specified static format.

This only changes the format if the underlying asset is not animated. Otherwise, the asset is not changed.

参数:

format (Literal['webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png']) -- The new static format of the asset.

返回:

The new updated asset.

返回类型:

Asset

抛出:

InvalidArgument -- The asset had an invalid format.

await read()

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the content of this asset as a bytes object.

返回:

The content of the asset.

返回类型:

bytes

抛出:
await save(fp, *, seek_begin=True)

This function is a coroutine.

Saves this asset into a file-like object.

参数:

  • fp (str | bytes | PathLike | BufferedIOBase) -- The file-like object to save this attachment to or the filename to use. If a filename is passed then a file is created with that filename and used instead.

  • seek_begin (bool) -- Whether to seek to the beginning of the file after saving is successfully done.

返回:

The number of bytes written.

返回类型:

int

抛出:
Attributes
class discord.Spotify[源代码]

Represents a Spotify listening activity from Discord. This is a special case of Activity that makes it easier to work with the Spotify integration.

x == y

Checks if two activities are equal.

x != y

Checks if two activities are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the activity's hash.

str(x)

Returns the string 'Spotify'.

property type: ActivityType

Returns the activity's type. This is for compatibility with Activity.

It always returns ActivityType.listening.

property created_at: datetime | None

When the user started listening in UTC.

在 1.3 版本加入.

property colour: Colour

Returns the Spotify integration colour, as a Colour.

There is an alias for this named color

property color: Colour

Returns the Spotify integration colour, as a Colour.

There is an alias for this named colour

property name: str

The activity's name. This will always return "Spotify".

property title: str

The title of the song being played.

property artists: list[str]

The artists of the song being played.

property artist: str

The artist of the song being played.

This does not attempt to split the artist information into multiple artists. Useful if there's only a single artist.

property album: str

The album that the song being played belongs to.

property album_cover_url: str

The album cover image URL from Spotify's CDN.

property track_id: str

The track ID used by Spotify to identify this song.

property track_url: str

The track URL to listen on Spotify.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property start: datetime

When the user started playing this song in UTC.

property end: datetime

When the user will stop playing this song in UTC.

property duration: timedelta

The duration of the song being played.

property party_id: str

The party ID of the listening party.

Attributes
class discord.VoiceState(*, data, channel=None)[源代码]

Represents a Discord user's voice state.

deaf

Indicates if the user is currently deafened by the guild.

Type:

bool

mute

Indicates if the user is currently muted by the guild.

Type:

bool

self_mute

Indicates if the user is currently muted by their own accord.

Type:

bool

self_deaf

Indicates if the user is currently deafened by their own accord.

Type:

bool

self_stream

Indicates if the user is currently streaming via 'Go Live' feature.

在 1.3 版本加入.

Type:

bool

self_video

Indicates if the user is currently broadcasting video.

Type:

bool

suppress

Indicates if the user is suppressed from speaking.

Only applies to stage channels.

在 1.7 版本加入.

Type:

bool

requested_to_speak_at

An aware datetime object that specifies the date and time in UTC that the member requested to speak. It will be None if they are not requesting to speak anymore or have been accepted to speak.

Only applicable to stage channels.

在 1.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

afk

Indicates if the user is currently in the AFK channel in the guild.

Type:

bool

channel

The voice channel that the user is currently connected to. None if the user is not currently in a voice channel.

Type:

Optional[Union[VoiceChannel, StageChannel]]

参数:

  • data (VoiceState)

  • channel (VocalGuildChannel | None)

Attributes
Methods
class discord.PartialMessageable(state, id, type=None)[源代码]

Represents a partial messageable to aid with working messageable channels when only a channel ID are present.

The only way to construct this class is through Client.get_partial_messageable().

Note that this class is trimmed down and has no rich attributes.

在 2.0 版本加入.

x == y

Checks if two partial messageables are equal.

x != y

Checks if two partial messageables are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the partial messageable's hash.

id

The channel ID associated with this partial messageable.

Type:

int

type

The channel type associated with this partial messageable, if given.

Type:

Optional[ChannelType]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • id (int)

  • type (ChannelType | None)

get_partial_message(message_id, /)[源代码]

Creates a PartialMessage from the message ID.

This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.

参数:

message_id (int) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.

返回:

The partial message.

返回类型:

PartialMessage

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

Users

Attributes
Methods
class discord.ClientUser(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents your Discord user.

x == y

Checks if two users are equal.

x != y

Checks if two users are not equal.

hash(x)

Return the user's hash.

str(x)

Returns the user's name with discriminator or global_name.

name

The user's username.

Type:

str

id

The user's unique ID.

Type:

int

discriminator

The user's discriminator. This is given when the username has conflicts.

备注

If the user has migrated to the new username system, this will always be 0.

Type:

str

global_name

The user's global name.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

str

bot

Specifies if the user is a bot account.

Type:

bool

system

Specifies if the user is a system user (i.e. represents Discord officially).

在 1.3 版本加入.

Type:

bool

verified

Specifies if the user's email is verified.

Type:

bool

locale

The IETF language tag used to identify the language the user is using.

Type:

Optional[str]

mfa_enabled

Specifies if the user has MFA turned on and working.

Type:

bool

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (User)

await edit(*, username=..., avatar=..., banner=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the current profile of the client.

备注

To upload an avatar or banner, a bytes-like object must be passed in that represents the image being uploaded. If this is done through a file then the file must be opened via open('some_filename', 'rb') and the bytes-like object is given through the use of fp.read().

The only image formats supported for uploading are JPEG, PNG, and GIF.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The edit is no longer in-place, instead the newly edited client user is returned.

在 2.6 版本发生变更: The banner keyword-only parameter was added.

参数:

  • username (str) -- The new username you wish to change to.

  • avatar (bytes) -- A bytes-like object representing the image to upload. Could be None to denote no avatar.

  • banner (bytes) -- A bytes-like object representing the image to upload. Could be None to denote no banner.

返回:

The newly edited client user.

返回类型:

ClientUser

抛出:
property accent_color: Colour | None

Returns the user's accent color, if applicable.

There is an alias for this named accent_colour.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

property accent_colour: Colour | None

Returns the user's accent colour, if applicable.

There is an alias for this named accent_color.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

property avatar: Asset | None

Returns an Asset for the avatar the user has.

If the user does not have a traditional avatar, None is returned. If you want the avatar that a user has displayed, consider display_avatar.

property avatar_decoration: Asset | None

Returns the user's avatar decoration, if available.

在 2.5 版本加入.

property banner: Asset | None

Returns the user's banner asset, if available.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

property collectibles: Collectibles | None

Returns the user's equipped collectibles.

在 2.8 版本加入.

property color: Colour

A property that returns a color denoting the rendered color for the user. This always returns Colour.default().

There is an alias for this named colour.

property colour: Colour

A property that returns a colour denoting the rendered colour for the user. This always returns Colour.default().

There is an alias for this named color.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the user's creation time in UTC.

This is when the user's Discord account was created.

property default_avatar: Asset

Returns the default avatar for a given user. This is calculated by the user's ID if they're on the new username system, otherwise their discriminator.

property display_avatar: Asset

Returns the user's display avatar.

Returns the user's uploaded avatar. If the user has not uploaded any avatar, their default avatar is returned instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property display_name: str

Returns the user's display name. This will be their global name if set, otherwise their username.

property is_migrated: bool

Checks whether the user is already migrated to global name.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the user.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property mention: str

Returns a string that allows you to mention the given user.

mentioned_in(message)

Checks if the user is mentioned in the specified message.

参数:

message (Message) -- The message to check if you're mentioned in.

返回:

Indicates if the user is mentioned in the message.

返回类型:

bool

property nameplate: Nameplate | None

The user's nameplate, if the user has one equipped. Alias for User.collectibles.nameplate.

在 2.7 版本加入.

在 2.8 版本发生变更: Now an alias for User.collectibles.nameplate.

property public_flags: PublicUserFlags

The publicly available flags the user has.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.User(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord user.

x == y

Checks if two users are equal.

x != y

Checks if two users are not equal.

hash(x)

Return the user's hash.

str(x)

Returns the user's name with discriminator or global_name.

name

The user's username.

Type:

str

id

The user's unique ID.

Type:

int

discriminator

The user's discriminator. This is given when the username has conflicts.

备注

If the user has migrated to the new username system, this will always be "0".

Type:

str

global_name

The user's global name.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

str

bot

Specifies if the user is a bot account.

Type:

bool

system

Specifies if the user is a system user (i.e. represents Discord officially).

Type:

bool

primary_guild

The user's primary guild, if the user has one. Represent what guild the user's tag is from.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[PrimaryGuild]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (User)

async for ... in history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

async with typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

property dm_channel: DMChannel | None

Returns the channel associated with this user if it exists.

If this returns None, you can create a DM channel by calling the create_dm() coroutine function.

property mutual_guilds: list[Guild]

The guilds that the user shares with the client.

备注

This will only return mutual guilds within the client's internal cache.

在 1.7 版本加入.

property accent_color: Colour | None

Returns the user's accent color, if applicable.

There is an alias for this named accent_colour.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

property accent_colour: Colour | None

Returns the user's accent colour, if applicable.

There is an alias for this named accent_color.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

property avatar: Asset | None

Returns an Asset for the avatar the user has.

If the user does not have a traditional avatar, None is returned. If you want the avatar that a user has displayed, consider display_avatar.

property avatar_decoration: Asset | None

Returns the user's avatar decoration, if available.

在 2.5 版本加入.

property banner: Asset | None

Returns the user's banner asset, if available.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

property collectibles: Collectibles | None

Returns the user's equipped collectibles.

在 2.8 版本加入.

property color: Colour

A property that returns a color denoting the rendered color for the user. This always returns Colour.default().

There is an alias for this named colour.

property colour: Colour

A property that returns a colour denoting the rendered colour for the user. This always returns Colour.default().

There is an alias for this named color.

await create_dm()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a DMChannel with this user.

This should be rarely called, as this is done transparently for most people.

返回:

The channel that was created.

返回类型:

DMChannel

property created_at: datetime

Returns the user's creation time in UTC.

This is when the user's Discord account was created.

property default_avatar: Asset

Returns the default avatar for a given user. This is calculated by the user's ID if they're on the new username system, otherwise their discriminator.

property display_avatar: Asset

Returns the user's display avatar.

Returns the user's uploaded avatar. If the user has not uploaded any avatar, their default avatar is returned instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property display_name: str

Returns the user's display name. This will be their global name if set, otherwise their username.

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

property is_migrated: bool

Checks whether the user is already migrated to global name.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the user.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property mention: str

Returns a string that allows you to mention the given user.

mentioned_in(message)

Checks if the user is mentioned in the specified message.

参数:

message (Message) -- The message to check if you're mentioned in.

返回:

Indicates if the user is mentioned in the message.

返回类型:

bool

property nameplate: Nameplate | None

The user's nameplate, if the user has one equipped. Alias for User.collectibles.nameplate.

在 2.7 版本加入.

在 2.8 版本发生变更: Now an alias for User.collectibles.nameplate.

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

property public_flags: PublicUserFlags

The publicly available flags the user has.

await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

await create_test_entitlement(sku)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a test entitlement for the user.

参数:

sku (Snowflake) -- The SKU to create a test entitlement for.

返回:

The created entitlement.

返回类型:

Entitlement

entitlements(skus=None, before=None, after=None, limit=100, exclude_ended=False)[源代码]

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables fetching the user's entitlements.

This is identical to Client.entitlements() with the user parameter.

在 2.6 版本加入.

参数:

  • skus (list[Snowflake] | None) -- Limit the fetched entitlements to entitlements that are for these SKUs.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieves guilds before this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC-aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve guilds after this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC-aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of entitlements to retrieve. If None, retrieves every entitlement, which may be slow. Defaults to 100.

  • exclude_ended (bool) -- Whether to limit the fetched entitlements to those that have not ended. Defaults to False.

生成器:

Entitlement -- The application's entitlements.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Retrieving the entitlements failed.

返回类型:

EntitlementIterator

Attributes
class discord.PrimaryGuild(data, state)[源代码]

Represents a Discord Primary Guild.

在 2.7 版本加入.

x == y

Checks if two Primary Guilds are equal.

x != y

Checks if two Primary Guilds are not equal.

在 2.7.1 版本发生变更: Primary Guilds are now comparable.

identity_guild_id

The ID of the guild.

Type:

int

identity_enabled

Whether the primary guild is enabled.

Type:

bool

tag

The tag of the primary guild.

Type:

str

参数:

  • data (PrimaryGuild)

  • state (ConnectionState)

property badge: Asset | None[源代码]

Returns the badge asset, if available.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Messages

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Attachment(*, data, state)[源代码]

Represents an attachment from Discord.

str(x)

Returns the URL of the attachment.

x == y

Checks if the attachment is equal to another attachment.

x != y

Checks if the attachment is not equal to another attachment.

hash(x)

Returns the attachment's unique identifier.

This is equivalent to id.

在 1.7 版本发生变更: Attachment can now be cast to str and is hashable.

id

The attachment ID.

Type:

int

size

The attachment size in bytes.

Type:

int

height

The attachment's height, in pixels. Only applicable to images and videos.

Type:

Optional[int]

width

The attachment's width, in pixels. Only applicable to images and videos.

Type:

Optional[int]

filename

The attachment's filename.

Type:

str

title

The attachment's title. This is equal to the original filename (without an extension) if special characters were filtered from it.

在 2.6 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[str]

url

The attachment URL. If the message this attachment was attached to is deleted, then this will 404.

Type:

str

proxy_url

The proxy URL. This is a cached version of the url in the case of images. When the message is deleted, this URL might be valid for a few minutes or not valid at all.

Type:

str

content_type

The attachment's media type.

Type:

Optional[str]

ephemeral

Whether the attachment is ephemeral or not.

在 1.7 版本加入.

Type:

bool

description

The attachment's description.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[str]

duration_secs

The duration of the audio file (currently for voice messages).

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[float]

waveform

The base64 encoded bytearray representing a sampled waveform (currently for voice messages).

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[str]

flags

Extra attributes of the attachment.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

AttachmentFlags

hm

The unique signature of this attachment's instance.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

str

参数:

  • data (Attachment)

  • state (ConnectionState)

property expires_at: datetime | None

This attachment URL's expiry time in UTC.

property issued_at: datetime | None

The attachment URL's issue time in UTC.

is_spoiler()[源代码]

Whether this attachment contains a spoiler.

返回类型:

bool

await save(fp, *, seek_begin=True, use_cached=False, chunksize=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Saves this attachment into a file-like object.

参数:

  • fp (BufferedIOBase | PathLike) -- The file-like object to save this attachment to or the filename to use. If a filename is passed then a file is created with that filename and used instead.

  • seek_begin (bool) -- Whether to seek to the beginning of the file after saving is successfully done.

  • use_cached (bool) -- Whether to use proxy_url rather than url when downloading the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download deleted attachments if too much time has passed, and it does not work on some types of attachments.

  • chunksize (int | None) -- The maximum size of each chunk to process. Must be a positive integer.

返回:

The number of bytes written.

返回类型:

int

抛出:
await read(*, use_cached=False)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the content of this attachment as a bytes object.

在 1.1 版本加入.

参数:

use_cached (bool) -- Whether to use proxy_url rather than url when downloading the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download deleted attachments if too much time has passed, and it does not work on some types of attachments.

返回:

The contents of the attachment.

返回类型:

bytes

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Downloading the attachment failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to access this attachment

  • NotFound -- The attachment was deleted.

await read_chunked(chunksize, *, use_cached=False)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the content of this attachment in chunks as a AsyncGenerator object of bytes.

参数:

  • chunksize (int) -- The maximum size of each chunk to process. Must be a positive integer.

  • use_cached (bool) -- Whether to use proxy_url rather than url when downloading the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download deleted attachments if too much time has passed, and it does not work on some types of attachments.

生成器:

bytes -- A chunk of the file.

抛出:
返回类型:

AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]

await to_file(*, use_cached=False, spoiler=False)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Converts the attachment into a File suitable for sending via abc.Messageable.send().

在 1.3 版本加入.

参数:

  • use_cached (bool) --

    Whether to use proxy_url rather than url when downloading the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download deleted attachments if too much time has passed, and it does not work on some types of attachments.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • spoiler (bool) --

    Whether the file is a spoiler.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

返回:

The attachment as a file suitable for sending.

返回类型:

File

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Downloading the attachment failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to access this attachment

  • NotFound -- The attachment was deleted.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Message(*, state, channel, data)[源代码]

Represents a message from Discord.

x == y

Checks if two messages are equal.

x != y

Checks if two messages are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the message's hash.

tts

Specifies if the message was done with text-to-speech. This can only be accurately received in on_message() due to a discord limitation.

Type:

bool

type

The type of message. In most cases this should not be checked, but it is helpful in cases where it might be a system message for system_content.

Type:

MessageType

author

A Member that sent the message. If channel is a private channel or the user has the left the guild, then it is a User instead.

Type:

Union[Member, abc.User]

content

The actual contents of the message.

Type:

str

nonce

The value used by the discord guild and the client to verify that the message is successfully sent. This is not stored long term within Discord's servers and is only used ephemerally.

Type:

Optional[Union[str, int]]

embeds

A list of embeds the message has.

Type:

List[Embed]

channel

The TextChannel or Thread that the message was sent from. Could be a DMChannel or GroupChannel if it's a private message.

Type:

Union[TextChannel, Thread, DMChannel, GroupChannel, PartialMessageable]

reference

The message that this message references. This is only applicable to messages of type MessageType.pins_add, crossposted messages created by a followed channel integration, or message replies.

在 1.5 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[MessageReference]

mention_everyone

Specifies if the message mentions everyone.

备注

This does not check if the @everyone or the @here text is in the message itself. Rather this boolean indicates if either the @everyone or the @here text is in the message and it did end up mentioning.

Type:

bool

mentions

A list of Member that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message then the list will be of User instead. For messages that are not of type MessageType.default, this array can be used to aid in system messages. For more information, see system_content.

警告

The order of the mentions list is not in any particular order, so you should not rely on it. This is a Discord limitation, not one with the library.

Type:

List[abc.User]

channel_mentions

A list of abc.GuildChannel that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message then the list is always empty.

Type:

List[abc.GuildChannel]

role_mentions

A list of Role that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message then the list is always empty.

Type:

List[Role]

id

The message ID.

Type:

int

webhook_id

If this message was sent by a webhook, then this is the webhook ID's that sent this message.

Type:

Optional[int]

attachments

A list of attachments given to a message.

Type:

List[Attachment]

pinned

Specifies if the message is currently pinned.

Type:

bool

flags

Extra features of the message.

在 1.3 版本加入.

Type:

MessageFlags

reactions

Reactions to a message. Reactions can be either custom emoji or standard unicode emoji.

Type:

List[Reaction]

activity

The activity associated with this message. Sent with Rich-Presence related messages that for example, request joining, spectating, or listening to or with another member.

It is a dictionary with the following optional keys:

  • type: An integer denoting the type of message activity being requested.

  • party_id: The party ID associated with the party.

Type:

Optional[dict]

application

The rich presence enabled application associated with this message.

It is a dictionary with the following keys:

  • id: A string representing the application's ID.

  • name: A string representing the application's name.

  • description: A string representing the application's description.

  • icon: A string representing the icon ID of the application.

  • cover_image: A string representing the embed's image asset ID.

Type:

Optional[dict]

stickers

A list of sticker items given to the message.

在 1.6 版本加入.

Type:

List[StickerItem]

components

A list of components in the message.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

List[Component]

guild

The guild that the message belongs to, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[Guild]

interaction

The interaction associated with the message, if applicable.

自 2.6 版本弃用: Use interaction_metadata instead.

Type:

Optional[MessageInteraction]

interaction_metadata

The interaction metadata associated with the message, if applicable.

在 2.6 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[InteractionMetadata]

thread

The thread created from this message, if applicable.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[Thread]

poll

The poll associated with this message, if applicable.

在 2.6 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[Poll]

call

The call information associated with this message, if applicable.

在 2.6 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[MessageCall]

snapshots

The snapshots attached to this message, if applicable.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[List[MessageSnapshot]]

参数:
raw_mentions

A property that returns an array of user IDs matched with the syntax of <@user_id> in the message content.

This allows you to receive the user IDs of mentioned users even in a private message context.

raw_channel_mentions

A property that returns an array of channel IDs matched with the syntax of <#channel_id> in the message content.

raw_role_mentions

A property that returns an array of role IDs matched with the syntax of <@&role_id> in the message content.

clean_content

A property that returns the content in a "cleaned up" manner. This basically means that mentions are transformed into the way the client shows it. e.g. <#id> will transform into #name.

This will also transform @everyone and @here mentions into non-mentions.

备注

This does not affect markdown. If you want to escape or remove markdown then use utils.escape_markdown() or utils.remove_markdown() respectively, along with this function.

property created_at: datetime

The message's creation time in UTC.

property edited_at: datetime | None

An aware UTC datetime object containing the edited time of the message.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to this message.

is_system()[源代码]

Whether the message is a system message.

A system message is a message that is constructed entirely by the Discord API in response to something.

在 1.3 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

system_content

A property that returns the content that is rendered regardless of the Message.type.

In the case of MessageType.default and MessageType.reply, this just returns the regular Message.content, and forwarded messages will display the original message's content from Message.snapshots. Otherwise, this returns an English message denoting the contents of the system message.

await delete(*, delay=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the message.

Your own messages could be deleted without any proper permissions. However, to delete other people's messages, you need the manage_messages permission.

在 1.1 版本发生变更: Added the new delay keyword-only parameter.

参数:

  • delay (float | None) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message. If the deletion fails then it is silently ignored.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the message. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the message.

  • NotFound -- The message was deleted already

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the message failed.

返回类型:

None

await edit(content=..., embed=..., embeds=..., file=..., files=..., attachments=..., suppress=..., suppress_embeds=..., delete_after=None, allowed_mentions=..., view=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the message.

The content must be able to be transformed into a string via str(content).

在 1.3 版本发生变更: The suppress keyword-only parameter was added.

参数:

  • content (str | None) -- The new content to replace the message with. Could be None to remove the content.

  • embed (Embed | None) -- The new embed to replace the original with. Could be None to remove the embed.

  • embeds (list[Embed]) --

    The new embeds to replace the original with. Must be a maximum of 10. To remove all embeds [] should be passed.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • file (Sequence[File]) -- A new file to add to the message.

  • files (list[Sequence[File]]) -- New files to add to the message.

  • attachments (list[Attachment]) -- A list of attachments to keep in the message. If [] is passed then all attachments are removed.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message. This removes all the embeds if set to True. If set to False this brings the embeds back if they were suppressed. Using this parameter requires manage_messages.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message. This removes all the embeds if set to True. If set to False this brings the embeds back if they were suppressed. Using this parameter requires manage_messages.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float | None) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just edited. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions | None) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • view (BaseView | None) -- The updated view to update this message with. If None is passed then the view is removed.

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The message was not found.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the message failed.

  • Forbidden -- Tried to suppress a message without permissions or edited a message's content or embed that isn't yours.

  • InvalidArgument -- You specified both embed and embeds, specified both file and files, or either``file`` or files were of the wrong type.

返回类型:

Message

await publish()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Publishes this message to your announcement channel.

You must have the send_messages permission to do this.

If the message is not your own then the manage_messages permission is also needed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to publish this message.

  • HTTPException -- Publishing the message failed.

返回类型:

None

await pin(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Pins the message.

You must have the pin_messages permission to do this in a non-private channel context.

参数:

reason (str | None) --

The reason for pinning the message. Shows up on the audit log.

在 1.4 版本加入.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to pin the message.

  • NotFound -- The message or channel was not found or deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Pinning the message failed, probably due to the channel having more than 50 pinned messages.

返回类型:

None

await unpin(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Unpins the message.

You must have the pin_messages permission to do this in a non-private channel context.

参数:

reason (str | None) --

The reason for unpinning the message. Shows up on the audit log.

在 1.4 版本加入.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to unpin the message.

  • NotFound -- The message or channel was not found or deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Unpinning the message failed.

返回类型:

None

await add_reaction(emoji)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Add a reaction to the message.

The emoji may be a unicode emoji, a custom GuildEmoji, or an AppEmoji.

You must have the read_message_history permission to use this. If nobody else has reacted to the message using this emoji, the add_reactions permission is required.

参数:

emoji (GuildEmoji | AppEmoji | PartialEmoji | str) -- The emoji to react with.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Adding the reaction failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to react to the message.

  • NotFound -- The emoji you specified was not found.

  • InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.

返回类型:

None

await remove_reaction(emoji, member)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Remove a reaction by the member from the message.

The emoji may be a unicode emoji, a custom GuildEmoji, or an AppEmoji.

If the reaction is not your own (i.e. member parameter is not you) then the manage_messages permission is needed.

The member parameter must represent a member and meet the abc.Snowflake abc.

参数:
抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Removing the reaction failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to remove the reaction.

  • NotFound -- The member or emoji you specified was not found.

  • InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.

返回类型:

None

await clear_reaction(emoji)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Clears a specific reaction from the message.

The emoji may be a unicode emoji, a custom GuildEmoji, or an AppEmoji.

You need the manage_messages permission to use this.

在 1.3 版本加入.

参数:

emoji (GuildEmoji | AppEmoji | PartialEmoji | str | Reaction) -- The emoji to clear.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Clearing the reaction failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to clear the reaction.

  • NotFound -- The emoji you specified was not found.

  • InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.

返回类型:

None

await clear_reactions()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Removes all the reactions from the message.

You need the manage_messages permission to use this.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Removing the reactions failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to remove all the reactions.

返回类型:

None

await create_thread(*, name, auto_archive_duration=..., slowmode_delay=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a public thread from this message.

You must have create_public_threads in order to create a public thread from a message.

The channel this message belongs in must be a TextChannel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The name of the thread.

  • auto_archive_duration (Literal[60, 1440, 4320, 10080]) -- The duration in minutes before a thread is automatically archived for inactivity. If not provided, the channel's default auto archive duration is used.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this thread, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

返回:

The created thread.

返回类型:

Thread

抛出:
await reply(content=None, **kwargs)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shortcut method to abc.Messageable.send() to reply to the Message.

在 1.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.

  • InvalidArgument -- The files list is not of the appropriate size, or you specified both file and files.

参数:

content (str | None)

await forward_to(channel, **kwargs)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shortcut method to abc.Messageable.send() to forward the Message to a channel.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

channel (TextChannel | VoiceChannel | StageChannel | Thread | DMChannel | PartialMessageable | GroupChannel) -- The channel to forward this to.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.

  • InvalidArgument -- The files list is not of the appropriate size, or you specified both file and files.

await end_poll()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Immediately ends the poll associated with this message. Only doable by the poll's owner.

在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The updated message.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
to_reference(*, fail_if_not_exists=True, type=None)[源代码]

Creates a MessageReference from the current message.

在 1.6 版本加入.

参数:

  • fail_if_not_exists (bool) --

    Whether replying using the message reference should raise HTTPException if the message no longer exists or Discord could not fetch the message.

    在 1.7 版本加入.

  • type (MessageReferenceType) --

    The type of message reference. Defaults to a reply.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The reference to this message.

返回类型:

MessageReference

get_component(id)[源代码]

Gets a component from this message. Roughly equal to utils.get(message.components, ...). If an int is provided, the component will be retrieved by id, otherwise by custom_id. This method will also search nested components.

参数:

id (str | int) -- The id or custom_id the item to get

返回:

The component with the matching custom_id or id if it exists.

返回类型:

Component | None

Attributes
class discord.MessagePin(state, channel, data)[源代码]

Represents information about a pinned message.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:
property message: Message

The pinned message.

property pinned_at: datetime

An aware timestamp of when the message was pinned.

Attributes
class discord.MessageSnapshot(*, state, reference, data)[源代码]

Represents a message snapshot.

在 2.7 版本加入.

message

The forwarded message, which includes a minimal subset of fields from the original message.

Type:

ForwardedMessage

参数:
Attributes
class discord.ForwardedMessage(*, state, reference, data)[源代码]

Represents the snapshotted contents from a forwarded message. Forwarded messages are immutable; any updates to the original message will not be reflected.

在 2.7 版本加入.

type

The type of the original message. In most cases this should not be checked, but it is helpful in cases where it might be a system message for system_content.

Type:

MessageType

original_message

The original message that was forwarded, if available.

Type:

Optional[Union[Message, PartialMessage]]

channel

The TextChannel or Thread that the original message was sent from.

Type:

Union[TextChannel, Thread, DMChannel, GroupChannel, PartialMessageable]

guild

The guild that the original message belonged to, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[Union[Guild, Object]]

content

The contents of the original message.

Type:

str

embeds

A list of embeds the original message had.

Type:

List[Embed]

attachments

A list of attachments given to the original message.

Type:

List[Attachment]

flags

Extra features of the original message.

Type:

MessageFlags

mentions

A list of User that were originally mentioned.

备注

This list will be empty if the message was forwarded to a different place, e.g., from a DM to a guild, or from one guild to another.

Type:

List[User]

role_mentions

A list of Role that were originally mentioned.

警告

This is only available using abc.Messageable.fetch_message().

Type:

List[Role]

stickers

A list of sticker items given to the original message.

Type:

List[StickerItem]

components

A list of components in the original message.

Type:

List[Component]

参数:
property created_at: datetime

The original message's creation time in UTC.

property edited_at: datetime | None

An aware UTC datetime object containing the edited time of the original message.

Attributes
class discord.DeletedReferencedMessage(parent)[源代码]

A special sentinel type that denotes whether the resolved message referenced message had since been deleted.

The purpose of this class is to separate referenced messages that could not be fetched and those that were previously fetched but have since been deleted.

在 1.6 版本加入.

参数:

parent (MessageReference)

property id: int

The message ID of the deleted referenced message.

property channel_id: int

The channel ID of the deleted referenced message.

property guild_id: int | None

The guild ID of the deleted referenced message.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Reaction(*, message, data, emoji=None)[源代码]

Represents a reaction to a message.

Depending on the way this object was created, some of the attributes can have a value of None.

x == y

Checks if two reactions are equal. This works by checking if the emoji is the same. So two messages with the same reaction will be considered "equal".

x != y

Checks if two reactions are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the reaction's hash.

str(x)

Returns the string form of the reaction's emoji.

emoji

The reaction emoji. May be a custom emoji, or a unicode emoji.

Type:

Union[GuildEmoji, AppEmoji, PartialEmoji, str]

count

The combined total of normal and super reactions for this emoji.

Type:

int

me

If the user sent this as a normal reaction.

Type:

bool

me_burst

If the user sent this as a super reaction.

Type:

bool

message

Message this reaction is for.

Type:

Message

burst

Whether this reaction is a burst (super) reaction.

Type:

bool

参数:
async for ... in users(*, limit=None, after=None, type=None)[源代码]

Returns an AsyncIterator representing the users that have reacted to the message.

The after parameter must represent a member and meet the abc.Snowflake abc.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The maximum number of results to return. If not provided, returns all the users who reacted to the message.

  • after (Snowflake | None) -- For pagination, reactions are sorted by member.

  • type (ReactionType | None) -- The type of reaction to get users for. Defaults to normal.

生成器:

Union[User, Member] -- The member (if retrievable) or the user that has reacted to this message. The case where it can be a Member is in a guild message context. Sometimes it can be a User if the member has left the guild.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Getting the users for the reaction failed.

返回类型:

ReactionIterator

示例

Usage

# I do not actually recommend doing this.
async for user in reaction.users():
    await channel.send(f'{user} has reacted with {reaction.emoji}!')

Flattening into a list:

users = await reaction.users().flatten()
# users is now a list of User...
winner = random.choice(users)
await channel.send(f'{winner} has won the raffle.')

Getting super reactors:

users = await reaction.users(type=ReactionType.burst).flatten()
property burst_colours: list[Colour]

Returns a list possible Colour this super reaction can be.

There is an alias for this named burst_colors.

property burst_colors: list[Colour]

Returns a list possible Colour this super reaction can be.

There is an alias for this named burst_colours.

property count_details

Returns ReactionCountDetails for the individual counts of normal and super reactions made.

is_custom_emoji()[源代码]

If this is a custom emoji.

返回类型:

bool

await remove(user)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Remove the reaction by the provided User from the message.

If the reaction is not your own (i.e. user parameter is not you) then the manage_messages permission is needed.

The user parameter must represent a user or member and meet the abc.Snowflake abc.

参数:

user (Snowflake) -- The user or member from which to remove the reaction.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Removing the reaction failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to remove the reaction.

  • NotFound -- The user you specified, or the reaction's message was not found.

返回类型:

None

await clear()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Clears this reaction from the message.

You need the manage_messages permission to use this.

在 1.3 版本加入.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Clearing the reaction failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to clear the reaction.

  • NotFound -- The emoji you specified was not found.

  • InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.

返回类型:

None

class discord.ReactionCountDetails(data)[源代码]

Represents a breakdown of the normal and burst reaction counts for the emoji.

normal

The number of normal reactions for this emoji.

Type:

int

burst

The number of super reactions for this emoji.

Type:

bool

参数:

data (ReactionCountDetails)

Monetization

Attributes
Methods
class discord.SKU(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord SKU (stock-keeping unit).

在 2.5 版本加入.

id

The SKU's ID.

Type:

int

type

The type of SKU.

Type:

SKUType

application_id

The ID of the application this SKU belongs to.

Type:

int

name

The name of the SKU.

Type:

str

slug

The SKU's slug.

Type:

str

flags

The SKU's flags.

Type:

SKUFlags

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (SKU)

property url: str

Returns the URL for the SKU.

Type:

str

fetch_subscriptions(user, *, before=None, after=None, limit=100)[源代码]

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables fetching the SKU's subscriptions.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • user (Snowflake) -- The user for which to retrieve subscriptions.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieves subscriptions before this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC-aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve subscriptions after this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC-aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of subscriptions to retrieve. If None, retrieves all subscriptions.

生成器:

Subscription -- A subscription that the user has for this SKU.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Getting the subscriptions failed.

返回类型:

SubscriptionIterator

示例

Usage

async for subscription in sku.fetch_subscriptions(discord.Object(id=123456789)):
    print(subscription.status)

Flattening into a list

subscriptions = await sku.fetch_subscriptions(discord.Object(id=123456789)).flatten()
# subscriptions is now a list of Subscription...

All parameters except for user are optional.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Entitlement(*, data, state)[源代码]

Represents a Discord entitlement.

在 2.5 版本加入.

备注

As of October 1, 2024, entitlements that have been purchased will have ends_at set to None unless the parent Subscription has been cancelled.

See the Discord changelog.

id

The entitlement's ID.

Type:

int

sku_id

The ID of the SKU this entitlement is for.

Type:

int

application_id

The ID of the application this entitlement belongs to.

Type:

int

user_id

The ID of the user that owns this entitlement.

Type:

Union[int, MISSING]

type

The type of entitlement.

Type:

EntitlementType

deleted

Whether the entitlement has been deleted.

Type:

bool

starts_at

When the entitlement starts.

Type:

Union[datetime.datetime, MISSING]

ends_at

When the entitlement expires.

Type:

Union[datetime.datetime, MISSING]

guild_id

The ID of the guild that owns this entitlement.

Type:

Union[int, MISSING]

consumed

Whether or not this entitlement has been consumed. This will always be False for entitlements that are not from an SKU of type SKUType.consumable.

Type:

bool

参数:

  • data (Entitlement)

  • state (ConnectionState)

await consume()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Consumes this entitlement.

This can only be done on entitlements from an SKU of type SKUType.consumable.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Consuming the entitlement failed.

返回类型:

None

await delete()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes a test entitlement.

A test entitlement is an entitlement that was created using Guild.create_test_entitlement() or User.create_test_entitlement().

抛出:

HTTPException -- Deleting the entitlement failed.

返回类型:

None

Attributes
class discord.Subscription(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a user making recurring payments for one or more SKUs.

Successful payments grant the user access to entitlements associated with the SKU.

在 2.7 版本加入.

id

The subscription's ID.

Type:

int

user_id

The ID of the user that owns this subscription.

Type:

int

sku_ids

The IDs of the SKUs this subscription is for.

Type:

List[int]

entitlement_ids

The IDs of the entitlements this subscription is for.

Type:

List[int]

renewal_sku_ids

The IDs of the SKUs that the buyer will be subscribed to at renewal.

Type:

List[int]

current_period_start

The start of the current subscription period.

Type:

datetime.datetime

current_period_end

The end of the current subscription period.

Type:

datetime.datetime

status

The status of the subscription.

Type:

SubscriptionStatus

canceled_at

When the subscription was canceled.

Type:

datetime.datetime | None

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (Subscription)

property user

The user that owns this subscription.

Type:

Optional[User]

Guild

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Guild(*, data, state)[源代码]

Represents a Discord guild.

This is referred to as a "server" in the official Discord UI.

x == y

Checks if two guilds are equal.

x != y

Checks if two guilds are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the guild's hash.

str(x)

Returns the guild's name.

name

The guild name.

Type:

str

emojis

All emojis that the guild owns.

Type:

Tuple[GuildEmoji, ...]

stickers

All stickers that the guild owns.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Tuple[GuildSticker, ...]

afk_timeout

The timeout to get sent to the AFK channel.

Type:

int

afk_channel

The channel that denotes the AFK channel. None if it doesn't exist.

Type:

Optional[VoiceChannel]

id

The guild's ID.

Type:

int

owner_id

The guild owner's ID. Use Guild.owner instead.

Type:

int

unavailable

Indicates if the guild is unavailable. If this is True then the reliability of other attributes outside of Guild.id is slim and they might all be None. It is best to not do anything with the guild if it is unavailable.

Check the on_guild_unavailable() and on_guild_available() events.

Type:

bool

max_presences

The maximum amount of presences for the guild.

Type:

Optional[int]

max_members

The maximum amount of members for the guild.

备注

This attribute is only available via Client.fetch_guild().

Type:

Optional[int]

max_video_channel_users

The maximum amount of users in a video channel.

在 1.4 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[int]

description

The guild's description.

Type:

Optional[str]

mfa_level

Indicates the guild's two-factor authorisation level. If this value is 0 then the guild does not require 2FA for their administrative members. If the value is 1 then they do.

Type:

int

verification_level

The guild's verification level.

Type:

VerificationLevel

explicit_content_filter

The guild's explicit content filter.

Type:

ContentFilter

default_notifications

The guild's notification settings.

Type:

NotificationLevel

features

A list of features that the guild has. The features that a guild can have are subject to arbitrary change by Discord. You can find a catalog of guild features here.

Type:

List[str]

premium_tier

The premium tier for this guild. Corresponds to "Nitro Server" in the official UI. The number goes from 0 to 3 inclusive.

Type:

int

premium_subscription_count

The number of "boosts" this guild currently has.

Type:

int

premium_progress_bar_enabled

Indicates if the guild has premium progress bar enabled.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

bool

preferred_locale

The preferred locale for the guild. Used when filtering Server Discovery results to a specific language.

Type:

Optional[str]

nsfw_level

The guild's NSFW level.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

NSFWLevel

approximate_member_count

The approximate number of members in the guild. This is None unless the guild is obtained using Client.fetch_guild() with with_counts=True.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[int]

approximate_presence_count

The approximate number of members currently active in the guild. This includes idle, dnd, online, and invisible members. Offline members are excluded. This is None unless the guild is obtained using Client.fetch_guild() with with_counts=True.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[int]

incidents_data

The incidents data for the guild.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[IncidentsData]

参数:

  • data (Guild)

  • state (ConnectionState)

async for ... in fetch_members(*, limit=1000, after=None)[源代码]

Retrieves an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the guild's members. In order to use this, Intents.members() must be enabled.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider members instead.

在 1.3 版本加入.

All parameters are optional.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of members to retrieve. Defaults to 1000. Pass None to fetch all members. Note that this is potentially slow.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve members after this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

Member -- The member with the member data parsed.

抛出:
返回类型:

MemberIterator

示例

Usage

async for member in guild.fetch_members(limit=150):
    print(member.name)

Flattening into a list

members = await guild.fetch_members(limit=150).flatten()
# members is now a list of Member...
async for ... in audit_logs(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, user=None, action=None)[源代码]

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the guild's audit logs.

You must have the view_audit_log permission to use this.

See API documentation for more information about the before and after parameters.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of entries to retrieve. If None retrieve all entries.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve entries before this date or entry. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve entries after this date or entry. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • user (Snowflake) -- The moderator to filter entries from.

  • action (AuditLogAction) -- The action to filter with.

生成器:

AuditLogEntry -- The audit log entry.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You are not allowed to fetch audit logs

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the audit logs.

返回类型:

AuditLogIterator

示例

Getting the first 100 entries:

async for entry in guild.audit_logs(limit=100):
    print(f'{entry.user} did {entry.action} to {entry.target}')

Getting entries for a specific action:

async for entry in guild.audit_logs(action=discord.AuditLogAction.ban):
    print(f'{entry.user} banned {entry.target}')

Getting entries made by a specific user:

entries = await guild.audit_logs(limit=None, user=guild.me).flatten()
await channel.send(f'I made {len(entries)} moderation actions.')
await fetch_sounds()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine. Fetches all the soundboard sounds in the guild.

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The sounds in the guild.

返回类型:

list[SoundboardSound]

await fetch_sound(sound_id)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine. Fetches a soundboard sound in the guild.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

sound_id (int) -- The ID of the sound.

返回:

The sound.

返回类型:

SoundboardSound

await create_sound(name, sound, volume=1.0, emoji=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine. Creates a SoundboardSound in the guild. You must have Permissions.manage_expressions permission to use this.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The name of the sound.

  • sound (bytes) -- The bytes-like object representing the sound data. Only MP3 sound files that are less than 5.2 seconds long are supported.

  • volume (float) -- The volume of the sound. Defaults to 1.0.

  • emoji (PartialEmoji | GuildEmoji | str | None) -- The emoji of the sound.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this sound. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The created sound.

返回类型:

SoundboardSound

抛出:
property channels: list[VoiceChannel | StageChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | CategoryChannel]

A list of channels that belong to this guild.

property threads: list[Thread]

A list of threads that you have permission to view.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the guild.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property large: bool

Indicates if the guild is a 'large' guild.

A large guild is defined as having more than large_threshold count members, which for this library is set to the maximum of 250.

property voice_channels: list[VoiceChannel]

A list of voice channels that belong to this guild.

This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.

property stage_channels: list[StageChannel]

A list of stage channels that belong to this guild.

在 1.7 版本加入.

This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.

property forum_channels: list[ForumChannel]

A list of forum channels that belong to this guild.

在 2.0 版本加入.

This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.

property me: Member

Similar to Client.user except an instance of Member. This is essentially used to get the member version of yourself.

property voice_client: VoiceClient | None

Returns the VoiceClient associated with this guild, if any.

property text_channels: list[TextChannel]

A list of text channels that belong to this guild.

This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.

property categories: list[CategoryChannel]

A list of categories that belong to this guild.

This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.

property sounds: list[SoundboardSound]

A list of soundboard sounds that belong to this guild.

在 2.7 版本加入.

This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.

by_category()[源代码]

Returns every CategoryChannel and their associated channels.

These channels and categories are sorted in the official Discord UI order.

If the channels do not have a category, then the first element of the tuple is None.

返回:

The categories and their associated channels.

返回类型:

list[Tuple[CategoryChannel | None, List[VoiceChannel | StageChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | CategoryChannel]]]

get_channel_or_thread(channel_id, /)[源代码]

Returns a channel or thread with the given ID.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

channel_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The returned channel or thread or None if not found.

返回类型:

Thread | VoiceChannel | StageChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | CategoryChannel | None

get_channel(channel_id, /)[源代码]

Returns a channel with the given ID.

备注

This does not search for threads.

参数:

channel_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The returned channel or None if not found.

返回类型:

VoiceChannel | StageChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | CategoryChannel | None

get_thread(thread_id, /)[源代码]

Returns a thread with the given ID.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

thread_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The returned thread or None if not found.

返回类型:

Thread | None

property system_channel: TextChannel | None

Returns the guild's channel used for system messages.

If no channel is set, then this returns None.

property system_channel_flags: SystemChannelFlags

Returns the guild's system channel settings.

property rules_channel: TextChannel | None

Return's the guild's channel used for the rules. The guild must be a Community guild.

If no channel is set, then this returns None.

在 1.3 版本加入.

property public_updates_channel: TextChannel | None

Return's the guild's channel where admins and moderators of the guilds receive notices from Discord. The guild must be a Community guild.

If no channel is set, then this returns None.

在 1.4 版本加入.

property emoji_limit: int

The maximum number of emoji slots this guild has.

property sticker_limit: int

The maximum number of sticker slots this guild has.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property soundboard_limit: int

The maximum number of soundboard slots this guild has.

在 2.7 版本加入.

property bitrate_limit: int

The maximum bitrate for voice channels this guild can have.

property filesize_limit: int

The maximum number of bytes files can have when uploaded to this guild.

property members: list[Member]

A list of members that belong to this guild.

get_member(user_id, /)[源代码]

Returns a member with the given ID.

参数:

user_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The member or None if not found.

返回类型:

Member | None

await get_or_fetch(object_type, object_id, default=None)[源代码]

Shortcut method to get data from this guild either by returning the cached version, or if it does not exist, attempting to fetch it from the API.

参数:

  • object_type (type[TypeVar(_FETCHABLE, bound= VoiceChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | StageChannel | CategoryChannel | Thread | Member | User | Guild | Role | GuildEmoji | AppEmoji)]) -- Type of object to fetch or get.

  • object_id (int | None) -- ID of the object to get. If None, returns default if provided, otherwise None.

  • default (TypeVar(_D)) -- The value to return instead of raising if fetching fails or if object_id is None.

  • self (Guild)

返回:

The object if found, or default if provided when not found.

返回类型:

TypeVar(_FETCHABLE, bound= VoiceChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | StageChannel | CategoryChannel | Thread | Member | User | Guild | Role | GuildEmoji | AppEmoji) | TypeVar(_D) | None

抛出:

  • TypeError -- Raised when required parameters are missing or invalid types are provided.

  • InvalidArgument -- Raised when an unsupported or incompatible object type is used.

property premium_subscribers: list[Member]

A list of members who have "boosted" this guild.

property roles: list[Role]

Returns a list of the guild's roles in hierarchy order.

The first element of this list will be the lowest role in the hierarchy.

get_role(role_id, /)[源代码]

Returns a role with the given ID.

参数:

role_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The role or None if not found.

返回类型:

Role | None

await fetch_roles_member_counts()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine. Fetches a mapping of role IDs to their member counts for this guild.

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

A mapping of role IDs to their member counts. Can be accessed with either role IDs (int) or Snowflake objects (e.g., Role).

返回类型:

GuildRoleCounts

抛出:

HTTPException -- Fetching the role member counts failed.

示例

Getting member counts using role IDs:

counts = await guild.fetch_roles_member_counts()
member_count = counts[123456789]

Using a role object:

counts = await guild.fetch_roles_member_counts()
role = guild.get_role(123456789)
member_count = counts[role]
property default_role: Role

Gets the @everyone role that all members have by default.

property premium_subscriber_role: Role | None

Gets the premium subscriber role, AKA "boost" role, in this guild.

在 1.6 版本加入.

property self_role: Role | None

Gets the role associated with this client's user, if any.

在 1.6 版本加入.

property stage_instances: list[StageInstance]

Returns a list of the guild's stage instances that are currently running.

在 2.0 版本加入.

get_stage_instance(stage_instance_id, /)[源代码]

Returns a stage instance with the given ID.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

stage_instance_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The stage instance or None if not found.

返回类型:

StageInstance | None

property owner: Member | None

The member that owns the guild.

property icon: Asset | None

Returns the guild's icon asset, if available.

property banner: Asset | None

Returns the guild's banner asset, if available.

property splash: Asset | None

Returns the guild's invite splash asset, if available.

property discovery_splash: Asset | None

Returns the guild's discovery splash asset, if available.

property member_count: int

Returns the true member count regardless of it being loaded fully or not.

警告

Due to a Discord limitation, in order for this attribute to remain up-to-date and accurate, it requires Intents.members to be specified.

property chunked: bool

Returns a boolean indicating if the guild is "chunked".

A chunked guild means that member_count is equal to the number of members stored in the internal members cache.

If this value returns False, then you should request for offline members.

property shard_id: int

Returns the shard ID for this guild if applicable.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the guild's creation time in UTC.

property invites_disabled: bool

A boolean indicating whether the guild invites are disabled.

get_member_named(name, /)[源代码]

Returns the first member found that matches the name provided.

The name can have an optional discriminator argument, e.g. "Jake#0001" or "Jake" will both do the lookup. However, the former will give a more precise result. Note that the discriminator must have all 4 digits for this to work.

If a nickname is passed, then it is looked up via the nickname. Note however, that a nickname + discriminator combo will not look up the nickname but rather the username + discriminator combo due to nickname + discriminator not being unique.

If no member is found, None is returned.

参数:

name (str) -- The name of the member to lookup with an optional discriminator.

返回:

The member in this guild with the associated name. If not found then None is returned.

返回类型:

Member | None

await create_text_channel(name, *, reason=None, category=None, position=..., topic=..., slowmode_delay=..., nsfw=..., overwrites=..., default_thread_slowmode_delay=..., default_auto_archive_duration=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a TextChannel for the guild.

Note that you need the manage_channels permission to create the channel.

The overwrites parameter can be used to create a 'secret' channel upon creation. This parameter expects a dict of overwrites with the target (either a Member or a Role) as the key and a PermissionOverwrite as the value.

备注

Creating a channel of a specified position will not update the position of other channels to follow suit. A follow-up call to edit() will be required to update the position of the channel in the channel list.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The channel's name.

  • overwrites (dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to the channel. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • category (CategoryChannel | None) -- The category to place the newly created channel under. The permissions will be automatically synced to category if no overwrites are provided.

  • position (int) -- The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.

  • topic (str) -- The new channel's topic.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

  • nsfw (bool) -- Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • default_thread_slowmode_delay (int | None) --

    The initial slowmode delay to set on newly created threads in this channel.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • default_auto_archive_duration (int) --

    The default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

TextChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

  • InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

示例

Creating a basic channel:

channel = await guild.create_text_channel('cool-channel')

Creating a "secret" channel:

overwrites = {
    guild.default_role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=False),
    guild.me: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True)
}

channel = await guild.create_text_channel('secret', overwrites=overwrites)
await create_voice_channel(name, *, reason=None, category=None, position=..., bitrate=..., user_limit=..., rtc_region=..., video_quality_mode=..., overwrites=..., slowmode_delay=..., nsfw=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

This is similar to create_text_channel() except makes a VoiceChannel instead.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The channel's name.

  • overwrites (dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to the channel. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • category (CategoryChannel | None) -- The category to place the newly created channel under. The permissions will be automatically synced to category if no overwrites are provided.

  • position (int) -- The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.

  • bitrate (int) -- The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.

  • user_limit (int) -- The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a voice channel.

  • rtc_region (VoiceRegion | None) --

    The region for the voice channel's voice communication. A value of None indicates automatic voice region detection.

    在 1.7 版本加入.

  • video_quality_mode (VideoQualityMode) --

    The camera video quality for the voice channel's participants.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • slowmode_delay (int) --

    Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • nsfw (bool) --

    Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

VoiceChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

  • InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

await create_stage_channel(name, *, topic, position=..., overwrites=..., category=None, reason=None, bitrate=..., user_limit=..., rtc_region=..., video_quality_mode=..., slowmode_delay=..., nsfw=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

This is similar to create_text_channel() except makes a StageChannel instead.

在 1.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The channel's name.

  • topic (str) -- The new channel's topic.

  • overwrites (dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to the channel. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • category (CategoryChannel | None) -- The category to place the newly created channel under. The permissions will be automatically synced to category if no overwrites are provided.

  • position (int) -- The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • bitrate (int) --

    The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • user_limit (int) --

    The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a voice channel.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • rtc_region (VoiceRegion | None) --

    The region for the voice channel's voice communication. A value of None indicates automatic voice region detection.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • video_quality_mode (VideoQualityMode) --

    The camera video quality for the voice channel's participants.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • slowmode_delay (int) --

    Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • nsfw (bool) --

    Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

StageChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

  • InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

await create_forum_channel(name, *, reason=None, category=None, position=..., topic=..., slowmode_delay=..., nsfw=..., overwrites=..., default_reaction_emoji=..., available_tags=..., default_sort_order=..., default_thread_slowmode_delay=..., default_auto_archive_duration=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a ForumChannel for the guild.

Note that you need the manage_channels permission to create the channel.

The overwrites parameter can be used to create a 'secret' channel upon creation. This parameter expects a dict of overwrites with the target (either a Member or a Role) as the key and a PermissionOverwrite as the value.

备注

Creating a channel of a specified position will not update the position of other channels to follow suit. A follow-up call to edit() will be required to update the position of the channel in the channel list.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The channel's name.

  • overwrites (dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to the channel. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • category (CategoryChannel | None) -- The category to place the newly created channel under. The permissions will be automatically synced to category if no overwrites are provided.

  • position (int) -- The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.

  • topic (str) -- The new channel's topic.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

  • nsfw (bool) -- Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • default_reaction_emoji (GuildEmoji | int | str) --

    The default reaction emoji. Can be a unicode emoji or a custom emoji in the forms: GuildEmoji, snowflake ID, string representation (eg. '<a:emoji_name:emoji_id>').

    在 v2.5 版本加入.

  • available_tags (list[ForumTag]) --

    The set of tags that can be used in a forum channel.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • default_sort_order (SortOrder | None) --

    The default sort order type used to order posts in this channel.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • default_thread_slowmode_delay (int | None) --

    The initial slowmode delay to set on newly created threads in this channel.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • default_auto_archive_duration (int) --

    The default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

ForumChannel

抛出:

示例

Creating a basic channel:

channel = await guild.create_forum_channel('cool-channel')

Creating a "secret" channel:

overwrites = {
    guild.default_role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=False),
    guild.me: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True)
}

channel = await guild.create_forum_channel('secret', overwrites=overwrites)
await create_category(name, *, overwrites=..., reason=None, position=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Same as create_text_channel() except makes a CategoryChannel instead.

备注

The category parameter is not supported in this function since categories cannot have categories.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

CategoryChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

  • InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

参数:
await create_category_channel(name, *, overwrites=..., reason=None, position=...)

This function is a coroutine.

Same as create_text_channel() except makes a CategoryChannel instead.

备注

The category parameter is not supported in this function since categories cannot have categories.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

CategoryChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

  • InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

参数:
await leave()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Leaves the guild.

备注

You cannot leave the guild that you own, you must delete it instead via delete().

抛出:

HTTPException -- Leaving the guild failed.

返回类型:

None

await edit(*, reason=..., name=..., description=..., icon=..., banner=..., splash=..., discovery_splash=..., community=..., afk_channel=..., afk_timeout=..., default_notifications=..., verification_level=..., explicit_content_filter=..., system_channel=..., system_channel_flags=..., preferred_locale=..., rules_channel=..., public_updates_channel=..., premium_progress_bar_enabled=..., disable_invites=..., discoverable=..., disable_raid_alerts=..., enable_activity_feed=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the guild.

You must have the manage_guild permission to edit the guild.

在 1.4 版本发生变更: The rules_channel and public_updates_channel keyword-only parameters were added.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The discovery_splash and community keyword-only parameters were added.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The newly updated guild is returned.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new name of the guild.

  • description (str | None) -- The new description of the guild. Could be None for no description. This is only available to guilds that contain PUBLIC in Guild.features.

  • icon (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the icon. Only PNG/JPEG is supported. GIF is only available to guilds that contain ANIMATED_ICON in Guild.features. Could be None to denote removal of the icon.

  • banner (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the banner. Could be None to denote removal of the banner. This is only available to guilds that contain BANNER in Guild.features.

  • splash (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the invite splash. Only PNG/JPEG supported. Could be None to denote removing the splash. This is only available to guilds that contain INVITE_SPLASH in Guild.features.

  • discovery_splash (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the discovery splash. Only PNG/JPEG supported. Could be None to denote removing the splash. This is only available to guilds that contain DISCOVERABLE in Guild.features.

  • community (bool) -- Whether the guild should be a Community guild. If set to True, both rules_channel and public_updates_channel parameters are required.

  • afk_channel (VoiceChannel | None) -- The new channel that is the AFK channel. Could be None for no AFK channel.

  • afk_timeout (int) -- The number of seconds until someone is moved to the AFK channel.

  • verification_level (VerificationLevel) -- The new verification level for the guild.

  • default_notifications (NotificationLevel) -- The new default notification level for the guild.

  • explicit_content_filter (ContentFilter) -- The new explicit content filter for the guild.

  • system_channel (TextChannel | None) -- The new channel that is used for the system channel. Could be None for no system channel.

  • system_channel_flags (SystemChannelFlags) -- The new system channel settings to use with the new system channel.

  • preferred_locale (str) -- The new preferred locale for the guild. Used as the primary language in the guild. If set, this must be an ISO 639 code, e.g. en-US or ja or zh-CN.

  • rules_channel (TextChannel | None) -- The new channel that is used for rules. This is only available to guilds that contain PUBLIC in Guild.features. Could be None for no rules channel.

  • public_updates_channel (TextChannel | None) -- The new channel that is used for public updates from Discord. This is only available to guilds that contain PUBLIC in Guild.features. Could be None for no public updates channel.

  • premium_progress_bar_enabled (bool) -- Whether the guild should have premium progress bar enabled.

  • disable_invites (bool) -- Whether the guild should have server invites enabled or disabled.

  • discoverable (bool) -- Whether the guild should be discoverable in the discover tab.

  • disable_raid_alerts (bool) -- Whether activity alerts for the guild should be disabled.

  • enable_activity_feed (bool) -- Whether the guild's user activity feed should be enabled.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing this guild. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the guild.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the guild failed.

  • InvalidArgument -- The image format passed in to icon is invalid. It must be PNG or JPG.

返回:

The newly updated guild. Note that this has the same limitations as mentioned in Client.fetch_guild() and may not have full data.

返回类型:

Guild

await fetch_channels()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves all abc.GuildChannel that the guild has.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider channels instead.

在 1.2 版本加入.

返回:

All channels in the guild.

返回类型:

Sequence[VoiceChannel | StageChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | CategoryChannel]

抛出:
await active_threads()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of active Thread that the client can access.

This includes both private and public threads.

在 2.0 版本加入.

返回:

The active threads

返回类型:

list[Thread]

抛出:

HTTPException -- The request to get the active threads failed.

await search_members(query, *, limit=1000)[源代码]

Search for guild members whose usernames or nicknames start with the query string. Unlike fetch_members(), this does not require Intents.members().

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider filtering members instead.

在 2.6 版本加入.

参数:

  • query (str) -- Searches for usernames and nicknames that start with this string, case-insensitive.

  • limit (int) -- The maximum number of members to retrieve, up to 1000.

返回:

The list of members that have matched the query.

返回类型:

list[Member]

抛出:

HTTPException -- Getting the members failed.

await fetch_member(member_id, /)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a Member from a guild ID, and a member ID.

备注

This method is an API call. If you have Intents.members and member cache enabled, consider get_member() instead.

参数:

member_id (int) -- The member's ID to fetch from.

返回:

The member from the member ID.

返回类型:

Member

抛出:
await fetch_ban(user)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the BanEntry for a user.

You must have the ban_members permission to get this information.

参数:

user (Snowflake) -- The user to get ban information from.

返回:

The BanEntry object for the specified user.

返回类型:

BanEntry

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • NotFound -- This user is not banned.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

await fetch_channel(channel_id, /)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a abc.GuildChannel or Thread with the specified ID.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider get_channel_or_thread() instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

返回:

The channel from the ID.

返回类型:

VoiceChannel | StageChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | CategoryChannel | Thread

抛出:

  • InvalidData -- An unknown channel type was received from Discord or the guild the channel belongs to is not the same as the one in this object points to.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the channel failed.

  • NotFound -- Invalid Channel ID.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permission to fetch this channel.

参数:

channel_id (int)

bans(limit=None, before=None, after=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the guild's bans. In order to use this, you must have the ban_members permission. Users will always be returned in ascending order sorted by user ID. If both the before and after parameters are provided, only before is respected.

在 2.5 版本发生变更: The before. and after parameters were changed. They are now of the type abc.Snowflake instead of SnowflakeTime to comply with the discord api.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The limit, before. and after parameters were added. Now returns a BanIterator instead of a list of BanEntry objects.

All parameters are optional.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of bans to retrieve. Defaults to 1000.

  • before (Snowflake | None) -- Retrieve bans before the given user.

  • after (Snowflake | None) -- Retrieve bans after the given user.

生成器:

BanEntry -- The ban entry for the ban.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

返回类型:

BanIterator

示例

Usage

async for ban in guild.bans(limit=150):
    print(ban.user.name)

Flattening into a list

bans = await guild.bans(limit=150).flatten()
# bans is now a list of BanEntry...
await prune_members(*, days, compute_prune_count=True, roles=..., reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Prunes the guild from its inactive members.

The inactive members are denoted if they have not logged on in days number of days and have no roles.

You must have the kick_members permission to use this.

To check how many members you would prune without actually pruning, see the estimate_pruned_members() function.

To prune members that have specific roles see the roles parameter.

在 1.4 版本发生变更: The roles keyword-only parameter was added.

参数:

  • days (int) -- The number of days before counting as inactive.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

  • compute_prune_count (bool) -- Whether to compute the prune count. This defaults to True which makes it prone to timeouts in very large guilds. In order to prevent timeouts, you must set this to False. If this is set to False, then this function will always return None.

  • roles (list[Snowflake]) -- A list of abc.Snowflake that represent roles to include in the pruning process. If a member has a role that is not specified, they'll be excluded.

抛出:
返回:

The number of members pruned. If compute_prune_count is False then this returns None.

返回类型:

int | None

await templates()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Gets the list of templates from this guild.

Requires manage_guild permissions.

在 1.7 版本加入.

返回:

The templates for this guild.

返回类型:

list[Template]

抛出:

Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to get the templates.

await webhooks()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Gets the list of webhooks from this guild.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

返回:

The webhooks for this guild.

返回类型:

list[Webhook]

抛出:

Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.

await estimate_pruned_members(*, days, roles=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Similar to prune_members() except instead of actually pruning members, it returns how many members it would prune from the guild had it been called.

参数:

  • days (int) -- The number of days before counting as inactive.

  • roles (list[Snowflake]) --

    A list of abc.Snowflake that represent roles to include in the estimate. If a member has a role that is not specified, they'll be excluded.

    在 1.7 版本加入.

返回:

The number of members estimated to be pruned.

返回类型:

int

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to prune members.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the prune members estimate.

  • InvalidArgument -- An integer was not passed for days.

await invites()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of all active instant invites from the guild.

You must have the manage_guild permission to get this information.

返回:

The list of invites that are currently active.

返回类型:

list[Invite]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

await create_template(*, name, description=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a template for the guild.

You must have the manage_guild permission to do this.

在 1.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The name of the template.

  • description (str) -- The description of the template.

返回类型:

Template

await create_integration(*, type, id)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Attaches an integration to the guild.

You must have the manage_guild permission to do this.

在 1.4 版本加入.

参数:

  • type (str) -- The integration type (e.g. Twitch).

  • id (int) -- The integration ID.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permission to create the integration.

  • HTTPException -- The account could not be found.

返回类型:

None

await integrations()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of all integrations attached to the guild.

You must have the manage_guild permission to do this.

在 1.4 版本加入.

返回:

The list of integrations that are attached to the guild.

返回类型:

list[Integration]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permission to create the integration.

  • HTTPException -- Fetching the integrations failed.

await fetch_stickers()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a list of all Stickers for the guild.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider stickers instead.

抛出:

HTTPException -- An error occurred fetching the stickers.

返回:

The retrieved stickers.

返回类型:

list[GuildSticker]

await fetch_sticker(sticker_id, /)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a custom Sticker from the guild.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider iterating over stickers instead.

参数:

sticker_id (int) -- The sticker's ID.

返回:

The retrieved sticker.

返回类型:

GuildSticker

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The sticker requested could not be found.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred fetching the sticker.

await create_sticker(*, name, description=None, emoji, file, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a Sticker for the guild.

You must have manage_emojis_and_stickers permission to do this.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The sticker name. Must be 2 to 30 characters.

  • description (str | None) -- The sticker's description. If used, must be 2 to 100 characters.

  • emoji (str) -- The name of a unicode emoji that represents the sticker's expression.

  • file (File) -- The file of the sticker to upload.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this sticker. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The created sticker.

返回类型:

GuildSticker

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You are not allowed to create stickers.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred creating a sticker.

  • TypeError -- The parameters for the sticker are not correctly formatted.

await delete_sticker(sticker, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the custom Sticker from the guild.

You must have manage_emojis_and_stickers permission to do this.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • sticker (Snowflake) -- The sticker you are deleting.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this sticker. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You are not allowed to delete stickers.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred deleting the sticker.

返回类型:

None

get_emoji(emoji_id, /)[源代码]

Returns an emoji with the given ID.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

emoji_id (int) -- The ID to get.

返回:

The returned Emoji or None if not found.

返回类型:

GuildEmoji | None

await fetch_emojis()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves all custom GuildEmojis from the guild.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider emojis instead.

抛出:

HTTPException -- An error occurred fetching the emojis.

返回:

The retrieved emojis.

返回类型:

list[GuildEmoji]

await fetch_emoji(emoji_id, /)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a custom GuildEmoji from the guild.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider iterating over emojis instead.

参数:

emoji_id (int) -- The emoji's ID.

返回:

The retrieved emoji.

返回类型:

GuildEmoji

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The emoji requested could not be found.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred fetching the emoji.

await create_custom_emoji(*, name, image, roles=..., reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a custom GuildEmoji for the guild.

There is currently a limit of 50 static and animated emojis respectively per guild, unless the guild has the MORE_EMOJI feature which extends the limit to 200.

You must have the manage_emojis permission to do this.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The emoji name. Must be at least 2 characters.

  • image (bytes) -- The bytes-like object representing the image data to use. Only JPG, PNG and GIF images are supported.

  • roles (list[Role]) -- A list of Roles that can use this emoji. Leave empty to make it available to everyone.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this emoji. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:
返回:

The created emoji.

返回类型:

GuildEmoji

await delete_emoji(emoji, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the custom GuildEmoji from the guild.

You must have manage_emojis permission to do this.

参数:

  • emoji (Snowflake) -- The emoji you are deleting.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this emoji. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await fetch_roles()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves all Role that the guild has.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider roles instead.

在 1.3 版本加入.

返回:

All roles in the guild.

返回类型:

list[Role]

抛出:

HTTPException -- Retrieving the roles failed.

await fetch_role(role_id)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a Role that the guild has.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider using get_role instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The role in the guild with the specified ID.

返回类型:

Role

抛出:

HTTPException -- Retrieving the role failed.

参数:

role_id (int)

await create_role(*, name=..., permissions=..., color=..., colour=..., colors=..., colours=..., holographic=..., hoist=..., mentionable=..., reason=None, icon=..., unicode_emoji=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a Role for the guild.

All fields are optional.

You must have the manage_roles permission to do this.

在 1.6 版本发生变更: Can now pass int to colour keyword-only parameter.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The role name. Defaults to 'new role'.

  • permissions (Permissions) -- The permissions to have. Defaults to no permissions.

  • colour (Colour | int) -- The colour for the role. Defaults to Colour.default(). This is aliased to color as well.

  • hoist (bool) -- Indicates if the role should be shown separately in the member list. Defaults to False.

  • mentionable (bool) -- Indicates if the role should be mentionable by others. Defaults to False.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this role. Shows up on the audit log.

  • icon (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the icon. Only PNG/JPEG/WebP is supported. If this argument is passed, unicode_emoji is set to None. Only available to guilds that contain ROLE_ICONS in Guild.features.

  • unicode_emoji (str | None) -- The role's unicode emoji. If this argument is passed, icon is set to None. Only available to guilds that contain ROLE_ICONS in Guild.features.

  • color (Colour | int)

  • colors (RoleColours)

  • colours (RoleColours)

  • holographic (bool)

返回:

The newly created role.

返回类型:

Role

抛出:
await edit_role_positions(positions, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Bulk edits a list of Role in the guild.

You must have the manage_roles permission to do this.

在 1.4 版本加入.

Example:

positions = {
    bots_role: 1, # penultimate role
    tester_role: 2,
    admin_role: 6
}

await guild.edit_role_positions(positions=positions)
参数:

  • positions (dict[Snowflake, int]) -- A dict of Role to int to change the positions of each given role.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing the role positions. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

A list of all the roles in the guild.

返回类型:

list[Role]

抛出:
await kick(user, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Kicks a user from the guild.

The user must meet the abc.Snowflake abc.

You must have the kick_members permission to do this.

参数:

  • user (Snowflake) -- The user to kick from their guild.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason the user got kicked.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await ban(user, *, delete_message_seconds=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Bans a user from the guild.

The user must meet the abc.Snowflake abc.

You must have the ban_members permission to do this.

参数:

  • user (Snowflake) -- The user to ban from their guild.

  • delete_message_seconds (int | None) -- The number of seconds worth of messages to delete from the user in the guild. The minimum is 0 and the maximum is 604800 (i.e. 7 days). The default is 0.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason the user got banned.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await bulk_ban(*users, delete_message_seconds=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Bulk ban users from the guild.

The users must meet the abc.Snowflake abc.

You must have the ban_members permission to do this.

Example Usage:

# Ban multiple users
successes, failures = await guild.bulk_ban(user1, user2, user3, ..., reason="Raid")

# Ban a list of users
successes, failures = await guild.bulk_ban(*users)
参数:

  • *users (Snowflake) -- An argument list of users to ban from the guild, up to 200.

  • delete_message_seconds (int | None) -- The number of seconds worth of messages to delete from the user in the guild. The minimum is 0 and the maximum is 604800 (i.e. 7 days). The default is 0.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason the users were banned.

返回:

Returns two lists: the first contains members that were successfully banned, while the second is members that could not be banned.

返回类型:

tuple[list[Snowflake], list[Snowflake]]

抛出:
await unban(user, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Unbans a user from the guild.

The user must meet the abc.Snowflake abc.

You must have the ban_members permission to do this.

参数:

  • user (Snowflake) -- The user to unban.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await vanity_invite()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Returns the guild's special vanity invite.

The guild must have VANITY_URL in features.

You must have the manage_guild permission to use this as well.

返回:

The special vanity invite. If None then the guild does not have a vanity invite set.

返回类型:

Invite | None

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to get this.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the vanity invite failed.

await widget()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Returns the widget of the guild.

备注

The guild must have the widget enabled to get this information.

返回:

The guild's widget.

返回类型:

Widget

抛出:
await edit_widget(*, enabled=..., channel=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the widget of the guild.

You must have the manage_guild permission to use this

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • enabled (bool) -- Whether to enable the widget for the guild.

  • channel (Snowflake | None) -- The new widget channel. None removes the widget channel.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await chunk(*, cache=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Requests all members that belong to this guild. In order to use this, Intents.members() must be enabled.

This is a websocket operation and can be slow.

在 1.5 版本加入.

参数:

cache (bool) -- Whether to cache the members as well.

抛出:

ClientException -- The members intent is not enabled.

返回类型:

None

await query_members(query=None, *, limit=5, user_ids=None, presences=False, cache=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Request members that belong to this guild whose username starts with the query given.

This is a websocket operation and can be slow.

在 1.3 版本加入.

参数:

  • query (str | None) -- The string that the username's start with.

  • user_ids (list[int] | None) --

    List of user IDs to search for. If the user ID is not in the guild then it won't be returned.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • limit (int | None) -- The maximum number of members to send back. If no query is passed, passing None returns all members. If a query or user_ids is passed, must be between 1 and 100. Defaults to 5.

  • presences (bool) --

    Whether to request for presences to be provided. This defaults to False.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • cache (bool) -- Whether to cache the members internally. This makes operations such as get_member() work for those that matched. Defaults to True.

返回:

The list of members that have matched the query.

返回类型:

list[Member]

抛出:
await change_voice_state(*, channel, self_mute=False, self_deaf=False)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Changes client's voice state in the guild.

在 1.4 版本加入.

参数:

  • channel (VoiceChannel | StageChannel | None) -- Channel the client wants to join. Use None to disconnect.

  • self_mute (bool) -- Indicates if the client should be self-muted.

  • self_deaf (bool) -- Indicates if the client should be self-deafened.

await welcome_screen()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Returns the WelcomeScreen of the guild.

The guild must have COMMUNITY in features.

You must have the manage_guild permission in order to get this.

在 2.0 版本加入.

返回:

The welcome screen of guild.

返回类型:

WelcomeScreen

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to get this.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the welcome screen failed somehow.

  • NotFound -- The guild doesn't have a welcome screen or community feature is disabled.

await edit_welcome_screen(**options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shorthand for WelcomeScreen.edit without fetching the welcome screen.

You must have the manage_guild permission in the guild to do this.

The guild must have COMMUNITY in Guild.features

参数:

  • description (Optional[str]) -- The new description of welcome screen.

  • welcome_channels (Optional[List[WelcomeScreenChannel]]) -- The welcome channels. The order of the channels would be same as the passed list order.

  • enabled (Optional[bool]) -- Whether the welcome screen should be displayed.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason that shows up on audit log.

返回:

The edited welcome screen.

返回类型:

WelcomeScreen

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the welcome screen failed somehow.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the welcome screen.

  • NotFound -- This welcome screen does not exist.

await fetch_scheduled_events(*, with_user_count=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of ScheduledEvent in the guild.

备注

This method is an API call. For general usage, consider scheduled_events instead.

参数:

with_user_count (bool) -- If the scheduled event should be fetched with the number of users that are interested in the events. Defaults to True.

返回:

The fetched scheduled events.

返回类型:

list[ScheduledEvent]

抛出:
await fetch_scheduled_event(event_id, /, *, with_user_count=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a ScheduledEvent from event ID.

备注

This method is an API call. If you have Intents.scheduled_events, consider get_scheduled_event() instead.

参数:

  • event_id (int) -- The event's ID to fetch with.

  • with_user_count (bool) -- If the scheduled vent should be fetched with the number of users that are interested in the event. Defaults to True.

返回:

The scheduled event from the event ID.

返回类型:

ScheduledEvent | None

抛出:
get_scheduled_event(event_id, /)[源代码]

Returns a Scheduled Event with the given ID.

参数:

event_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The scheduled event or None if not found.

返回类型:

ScheduledEvent | None

await create_scheduled_event(*, name, description=..., start_time, end_time=..., location, privacy_level=('guild_only', 2), reason=None, image=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine. Creates a scheduled event.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The name of the scheduled event.

  • description (str) -- The description of the scheduled event.

  • start_time (datetime) -- A datetime object of when the scheduled event is supposed to start.

  • end_time (datetime) -- A datetime object of when the scheduled event is supposed to end.

  • location (str | int | VoiceChannel | StageChannel | ScheduledEventLocation) -- The location of where the event is happening.

  • privacy_level (ScheduledEventPrivacyLevel) -- The privacy level of the event. Currently, the only possible value is ScheduledEventPrivacyLevel.guild_only, which is default, so there is no need to change this parameter.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason to show in the audit log.

  • image (bytes) -- The cover image of the scheduled event

返回:

The created scheduled event.

返回类型:

ScheduledEvent | None

抛出:
property scheduled_events: list[ScheduledEvent]

A list of scheduled events in this guild.

await fetch_auto_moderation_rules()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a list of auto moderation rules for this guild.

返回:

The auto moderation rules for this guild.

返回类型:

list[AutoModRule]

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Getting the auto moderation rules failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the Manage Guild permission.

await fetch_auto_moderation_rule(id)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a AutoModRule from rule ID.

返回:

The requested auto moderation rule.

返回类型:

AutoModRule

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Getting the auto moderation rule failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the Manage Guild permission.

参数:

id (int)

await create_auto_moderation_rule(*, name, event_type, trigger_type, trigger_metadata, actions, enabled=False, exempt_roles=None, exempt_channels=None, reason=None)[源代码]

Creates an auto moderation rule.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The name of the auto moderation rule.

  • event_type (AutoModEventType) -- The type of event that triggers the rule.

  • trigger_type (AutoModTriggerType) -- The rule's trigger type.

  • trigger_metadata (AutoModTriggerMetadata) -- The rule's trigger metadata.

  • actions (list[AutoModAction]) -- The actions to take when the rule is triggered.

  • enabled (bool) -- Whether the rule is enabled.

  • exempt_roles (list[Snowflake]) -- A list of roles that are exempt from the rule.

  • exempt_channels (list[Snowflake]) -- A list of channels that are exempt from the rule.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating the rule. Shows up in the audit log.

返回:

The new auto moderation rule.

返回类型:

AutoModRule

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Creating the auto moderation rule failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the Manage Guild permission.

await onboarding()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Returns the Onboarding flow for the guild.

在 2.5 版本加入.

返回:

The onboarding flow for the guild.

返回类型:

Onboarding

抛出:

HTTPException -- Retrieving the onboarding flow failed somehow.

await edit_onboarding(*, prompts=..., default_channels=..., enabled=..., mode=..., reason=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shorthand for Onboarding.edit without fetching the onboarding flow.

You must have the manage_guild and manage_roles permissions in the guild to do this.

参数:

  • prompts (list[OnboardingPrompt] | None) -- The new list of prompts for this flow.

  • default_channels (list[Snowflake] | None) -- The new default channels that users are opted into.

  • enabled (bool | None) -- Whether onboarding should be enabled. Setting this to True requires the guild to have COMMUNITY in features and at least 7 default_channels.

  • mode (OnboardingMode | None) -- The new onboarding mode.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason that shows up on Audit log.

返回:

The updated onboarding flow.

返回类型:

Onboarding

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the onboarding flow failed somehow.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the onboarding flow.

await modify_incident_actions(*, invites_disabled_until=..., dms_disabled_until=..., reason=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Modify the guild's incident actions, controlling when invites or DMs are re-enabled after being temporarily disabled. Requires the manage_guild permission.

参数:

  • invites_disabled_until (datetime | None) -- The ISO8601 timestamp indicating when invites will be enabled again, or None to enable invites immediately.

  • dms_disabled_until (datetime | None) -- The ISO8601 timestamp indicating when DMs will be enabled again, or None to enable DMs immediately.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for this action, used for the audit log.

返回:

The updated incidents data for the guild.

返回类型:

IncidentsData

await delete_auto_moderation_rule(id, *, reason=None)[源代码]

Deletes an auto moderation rule.

参数:

  • id (int) -- The ID of the auto moderation rule.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the rule. Shows up in the audit log.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the auto moderation rule failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the Manage Guild permission.

返回类型:

None

await create_test_entitlement(sku)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a test entitlement for the guild.

参数:

sku (Snowflake) -- The SKU to create a test entitlement for.

返回:

The created entitlement.

返回类型:

Entitlement

entitlements(skus=None, before=None, after=None, limit=100, exclude_ended=False)[源代码]

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables fetching the guild's entitlements.

This is identical to Client.entitlements() with the guild parameter.

在 2.6 版本加入.

参数:

  • skus (list[Snowflake] | None) -- Limit the fetched entitlements to entitlements that are for these SKUs.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieves guilds before this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC-aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve guilds after this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC-aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of entitlements to retrieve. If None, retrieves every entitlement, which may be slow. Defaults to 100.

  • exclude_ended (bool) -- Whether to limit the fetched entitlements to those that have not ended. Defaults to False.

生成器:

Entitlement -- The application's entitlements.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Retrieving the entitlements failed.

返回类型:

EntitlementIterator

get_sound(sound_id)[源代码]

Returns a sound with the given ID.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

sound_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The sound or None if not found.

返回类型:

SoundboardSound | None

class discord.BanEntry[源代码]

A namedtuple which represents a ban returned from bans().

reason

The reason this user was banned.

Type:

Optional[str]

user

The User that was banned.

Type:

User

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Member(*, data, guild, state)[源代码]

Represents a Discord member to a Guild.

This implements a lot of the functionality of User.

x == y

Checks if two members are equal. Note that this works with User instances too.

x != y

Checks if two members are not equal. Note that this works with User instances too.

hash(x)

Returns the member's hash.

str(x)

Returns the member's name with the discriminator or global_name.

joined_at

An aware datetime object that specifies the date and time in UTC that the member joined the guild. If the member left and rejoined the guild, this will be the latest date. In certain cases, this can be None.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

activities

The activities that the user is currently doing.

备注

Due to a Discord API limitation, a user's Spotify activity may not appear if they are listening to a song with a title longer than 128 characters.

Type:

Tuple[Union[BaseActivity, Spotify]]

guild

The guild that the member belongs to.

Type:

Guild

nick

The guild specific nickname of the user.

Type:

Optional[str]

pending

Whether the member is pending member verification.

在 1.6 版本加入.

Type:

bool

premium_since

An aware datetime object that specifies the date and time in UTC when the member used their "Nitro boost" on the guild, if available. This could be None.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

communication_disabled_until

An aware datetime object that specifies the date and time in UTC when the member will be removed from timeout.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

flags

Extra attributes of the member.

在 2.6 版本加入.

Type:

MemberFlags

参数:

  • data (MemberWithUser)

  • guild (Guild)

  • state (ConnectionState)

async for ... in history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

async with typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

property name

Equivalent to User.name

property id

Equivalent to User.id

property discriminator

Equivalent to User.discriminator

property bot

Equivalent to User.bot

property system

Equivalent to User.system

property created_at

Equivalent to User.created_at

property default_avatar

Equivalent to User.default_avatar

property avatar

Equivalent to User.avatar

property dm_channel

Equivalent to User.dm_channel

await create_dm() → DMChannel

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a DMChannel with this user.

This should be rarely called, as this is done transparently for most people.

返回:

The channel that was created.

返回类型:

DMChannel

property mutual_guilds

Equivalent to User.mutual_guilds

property public_flags

Equivalent to User.public_flags

property banner

Equivalent to User.banner

property accent_color

Equivalent to User.accent_color

property accent_colour

Equivalent to User.accent_colour

property primary_guild

Equivalent to User.primary_guild

property collectibles

Equivalent to User.collectibles

property avatar_decoration

Equivalent to User.avatar_decoration

property raw_status: str

The member's overall status as a string value.

在 1.5 版本加入.

property status: Status

The member's overall status. If the value is unknown, then it will be a str instead.

property mobile_status: Status

The member's status on a mobile device, if applicable.

property desktop_status: Status

The member's status on the desktop client, if applicable.

property web_status: Status

The member's status on the web client, if applicable.

property global_name: str | None

The member's global name, if applicable.

is_on_mobile()[源代码]

A helper function that determines if a member is active on a mobile device.

返回类型:

bool

property colour: Colour

A property that returns a colour denoting the rendered primary colour for the member. If the default colour is the one rendered then an instance of Colour.default() is returned.

This is an alias for Member.colours.primary.

property color: Colour

A property that returns a color denoting the primary rendered color for the member. If the default color is the one rendered then an instance of Colour.default() is returned.

This is an alias for Member.colours.primary.

property colours: RoleColours

A property that returns the rendered RoleColours for the member. If the default color is the one rendered then an instance of RoleColours.default() is returned.

There is an alias for this named colors.

在 2.8 版本加入.

property colors: RoleColours

A property that returns the rendered RoleColours for the member. If the default color is the one rendered then an instance of Colour.default() is returned.

This is an alias for colours.

在 2.8 版本加入.

property roles: list[Role]

A list of Role that the member belongs to. Note that the first element of this list is always the default '@everyone' role.

These roles are sorted by their position in the role hierarchy.

property mention: str

Returns a string that allows you to mention the member.

property display_name: str

Returns the user's display name. This will either be their guild specific nickname, global name or username.

property display_avatar: Asset

Returns the member's display avatar.

Returns the user's guild avatar. If the user does not have a guild avatar, their global avatar is returned instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property guild_avatar: Asset | None

Returns an Asset for the guild avatar the member has. If unavailable, None is returned.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property display_avatar_decoration: Asset | None

Returns the member's displayed avatar decoration.

Returns the user's guild avatar decoration. If the user does not have a guild avatar decoration, their global avatar decoration is returned instead.

在 2.8 版本加入.

property guild_avatar_decoration: Asset | None

Returns an Asset for the guild specific avatar decoration the member has. If unavailable, None is returned.

在 2.8 版本加入.

property display_banner: Asset | None

Returns the member's display banner.

Returns the user's guild banner. If the user does not have a guild banner, their global banner is returned instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

property guild_banner: Asset | None

Returns an Asset for the guild banner the member has. If unavailable, None is returned.

在 2.7 版本加入.

property activity: Activity | Game | CustomActivity | Streaming | Spotify | None

Returns the primary activity the user is currently doing. Could be None if no activity is being done.

备注

Due to a Discord API limitation, this may be None if the user is listening to a song on Spotify with a title longer than 128 characters.

备注

A user may have multiple activities, these can be accessed under activities.

mentioned_in(message)[源代码]

Checks if the member is mentioned in the specified message.

参数:

message (Message) -- The message to check if you're mentioned in.

返回:

Indicates if the member is mentioned in the message.

返回类型:

bool

property top_role: Role

Returns the member's highest role.

This is useful for figuring where a member stands in the role hierarchy chain.

property guild_permissions: Permissions

Returns the member's guild permissions.

This only takes into consideration the guild permissions and not most of the implied permissions or any of the channel permission overwrites. For 100% accurate permission calculation, please use abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for().

This does take into consideration guild ownership and the administrator implication.

property voice: VoiceState | None

Returns the member's current voice state.

property timed_out: bool

Returns whether the member is timed out.

在 2.0 版本加入.

await ban(*, delete_message_seconds=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Bans this member. Equivalent to Guild.ban().

参数:
返回类型:

None

await unban(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Unbans this member. Equivalent to Guild.unban().

参数:

reason (str | None)

返回类型:

None

await kick(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Kicks this member. Equivalent to Guild.kick().

参数:

reason (str | None)

返回类型:

None

await edit(*, nick=..., mute=..., deafen=..., suppress=..., roles=..., voice_channel=..., reason=None, communication_disabled_until=..., bypass_verification=..., banner=..., avatar=..., bio=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the member's data.

Depending on the parameter passed, this requires different permissions listed below:

Parameter

Permission

nick

Permissions.manage_nicknames

mute

Permissions.mute_members

deafen

Permissions.deafen_members

roles

Permissions.manage_roles

voice_channel

Permissions.move_members

communication_disabled_until

Permissions.moderate_members

bypass_verification

See note below

备注

bypass_verification may be edited under three scenarios:

备注

The following parameters are only available when editing the bot's own member:

  • avatar

  • banner

  • bio

All parameters are optional.

在 1.1 版本发生变更: Can now pass None to voice_channel to kick a member from voice.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The newly member is now optionally returned, if applicable.

参数:

  • nick (str | None) -- The member's new nickname. Use None to remove the nickname.

  • mute (bool) -- Indicates if the member should be guild muted or un-muted.

  • deafen (bool) -- Indicates if the member should be guild deafened or un-deafened.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Indicates if the member should be suppressed in stage channels.

    在 1.7 版本加入.

  • roles (list[Snowflake]) -- The member's new list of roles. This replaces the roles.

  • voice_channel (VocalGuildChannel | None) -- The voice channel to move the member to. Pass None to kick them from voice.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing this member. Shows up on the audit log.

  • communication_disabled_until (datetime | None) --

    Temporarily puts the member in timeout until this time. If the value is None, then the user is removed from timeout.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • bypass_verification (bool | None) --

    Indicates if the member should bypass the guild's verification requirements.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

  • banner (bytes | None) --

    A bytes-like object representing the banner. Could be None to denote removal of the banner.

    This is only available when editing the bot's own member (i.e. Guild.me).

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • avatar (bytes | None) --

    A bytes-like object representing the avatar. Could be None to denote removal of the avatar.

    This is only available when editing the bot's own member (i.e. Guild.me).

    在 2.7 版本加入.

  • bio (str | None) --

    The new bio for the member. Could be None to denote removal of the bio.

    This is only available when editing the bot's own member (i.e. Guild.me).

    在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The newly updated member, if applicable. This is only returned when certain fields are updated.

返回类型:

Member | None

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to the action requested.

  • HTTPException -- The operation failed.

  • InvalidArgument -- You tried to edit the avatar, banner, or bio of a member that is not the bot.

await timeout(until, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Applies a timeout to a member in the guild until a set datetime.

You must have the moderate_members permission to timeout a member.

参数:

  • until (datetime | None) -- The date and time to timeout the member for. If this is None then the member is removed from timeout.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to timeout members.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred doing the request.

返回类型:

None

await timeout_for(duration, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Applies a timeout to a member in the guild for a set duration. A shortcut method for timeout(), and equivalent to timeout(until=datetime.utcnow() + duration, reason=reason).

You must have the moderate_members permission to timeout a member.

参数:

  • duration (timedelta) -- The duration to timeout the member for.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to timeout members.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred doing the request.

返回类型:

None

await remove_timeout(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Removes the timeout from a member.

You must have the moderate_members permission to remove the timeout.

This is equivalent to calling timeout() and passing None to the until parameter.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to remove the timeout.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred doing the request.

返回类型:

None

await request_to_speak()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Request to speak in the connected channel.

Only applies to stage channels.

备注

Requesting members that are not the client is equivalent to edit providing suppress as False.

在 1.7 版本加入.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to the action requested.

  • HTTPException -- The operation failed.

返回类型:

None

await move_to(channel, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Moves a member to a new voice channel (they must be connected first).

You must have the move_members permission to use this.

This raises the same exceptions as edit().

在 1.1 版本发生变更: Can now pass None to kick a member from voice.

参数:

  • channel (VocalGuildChannel | None) -- The new voice channel to move the member to. Pass None to kick them from voice.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

返回类型:

None

await add_roles(*roles, reason=None, atomic=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Gives the member a number of Roles.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this, and the added Roles must appear lower in the list of roles than the highest role of the member.

参数:

  • *roles (Snowflake) -- An argument list of abc.Snowflake representing a Role to give to the member.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for adding these roles. Shows up on the audit log.

  • atomic (bool) -- Whether to atomically add roles. This will ensure that multiple operations will always be applied regardless of the current state of the cache.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

await create_test_entitlement(sku: discord.abc.Snowflake) → Entitlement

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a test entitlement for the user.

参数:

sku (Snowflake) -- The SKU to create a test entitlement for.

返回:

The created entitlement.

返回类型:

Entitlement

entitlements(skus: list[Snowflake] | None = None, before: SnowflakeTime | None = None, after: SnowflakeTime | None = None, limit: int | None = 100, exclude_ended: bool = False) → EntitlementIterator

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables fetching the user's entitlements.

This is identical to Client.entitlements() with the user parameter.

在 2.6 版本加入.

参数:

  • skus (list[abc.Snowflake] | None) -- Limit the fetched entitlements to entitlements that are for these SKUs.

  • before (abc.Snowflake | datetime.datetime | None) -- Retrieves guilds before this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC-aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (abc.Snowflake | datetime.datetime | None) -- Retrieve guilds after this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC-aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • limit (Optional[int]) -- The number of entitlements to retrieve. If None, retrieves every entitlement, which may be slow. Defaults to 100.

  • exclude_ended (bool) -- Whether to limit the fetched entitlements to those that have not ended. Defaults to False.

生成器:

Entitlement -- The application's entitlements.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Retrieving the entitlements failed.

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

property is_migrated

Equivalent to User.is_migrated

property jump_url

Equivalent to User.jump_url

property nameplate

Equivalent to User.nameplate

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

await remove_roles(*roles, reason=None, atomic=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Removes Roles from this member.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this, and the removed Roles must appear lower in the list of roles than the highest role of the member.

参数:

  • *roles (Snowflake) -- An argument list of abc.Snowflake representing a Role to remove from the member.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for removing these roles. Shows up on the audit log.

  • atomic (bool) -- Whether to atomically remove roles. This will ensure that multiple operations will always be applied regardless of the current state of the cache.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

get_role(role_id, /)[源代码]

Returns a role with the given ID from roles which the member has.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

role_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The role or None if not found in the member's roles.

返回类型:

Role | None

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Template(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord template.

在 1.4 版本加入.

code

The template code.

Type:

str

uses

How many times the template has been used.

Type:

int

name

The name of the template.

Type:

str

description

The description of the template.

Type:

str

creator

The creator of the template.

Type:

User

created_at

An aware datetime in UTC representing when the template was created.

Type:

datetime.datetime

updated_at

An aware datetime in UTC representing when the template was last updated. This is referred to as "last synced" in the official Discord client.

Type:

datetime.datetime

source_guild

The source guild.

Type:

Guild

is_dirty

Whether the template has unsynced changes.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[bool]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (Template)

await sync()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Sync the template to the guild's current state.

You must have the manage_guild permission in the source guild to do this.

在 1.7 版本加入.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The template is no longer synced in-place, instead it is returned.

返回:

The newly synced template.

返回类型:

Template

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Syncing the template failed.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to sync the template.

  • NotFound -- This template does not exist.

await edit(*, name=..., description=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edit the template metadata.

You must have the manage_guild permission in the source guild to do this.

在 1.7 版本加入.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The template is no longer edited in-place, instead it is returned.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The template's new name.

  • description (str | None) -- The template's new description.

返回:

The newly edited template.

返回类型:

Template

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the template failed.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the template.

  • NotFound -- This template does not exist.

await delete()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Delete the template.

You must have the manage_guild permission in the source guild to do this.

在 1.7 版本加入.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the template failed.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to delete the template.

  • NotFound -- This template does not exist.

返回类型:

None

property url: str

The template url.

在 2.0 版本加入.

AutoMod

Attributes
Methods
class discord.AutoModRule(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a guild's auto moderation rule.

在 2.0 版本加入.

x == y

Checks if two rules are equal.

x != y

Checks if two rules are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the rule's hash.

str(x)

Returns the rule's name.

id

The rule's ID.

Type:

int

name

The rule's name.

Type:

str

creator_id

The ID of the user who created this rule.

Type:

int

event_type

Indicates in what context the rule is checked.

Type:

AutoModEventType

trigger_type

Indicates what type of information is checked to determine whether the rule is triggered.

Type:

AutoModTriggerType

trigger_metadata

The rule's trigger metadata.

Type:

AutoModTriggerMetadata

actions

The actions to perform when the rule is triggered.

Type:

List[AutoModAction]

enabled

Whether this rule is enabled.

Type:

bool

exempt_role_ids

The IDs of the roles that are exempt from this rule.

Type:

List[int]

exempt_channel_ids

The IDs of the channels that are exempt from this rule.

Type:

List[int]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (AutoModRule)

property guild: Guild | None

The guild this rule belongs to.

property creator: Member | None

The member who created this rule.

property exempt_roles: list[Role | Object][源代码]

The roles that are exempt from this rule.

If a role is not found in the guild's cache, then it will be returned as an Object.

property exempt_channels: list[TextChannel | ForumChannel | VoiceChannel | Object][源代码]

The channels that are exempt from this rule.

If a channel is not found in the guild's cache, then it will be returned as an Object.

await delete(reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes this rule.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this rule. Shows up in the audit log.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await edit(*, name=..., event_type=..., trigger_metadata=..., actions=..., enabled=..., exempt_roles=..., exempt_channels=..., reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits this rule.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The rule's new name.

  • event_type (AutoModEventType) -- The new context in which the rule is checked.

  • trigger_metadata (AutoModTriggerMetadata) -- The new trigger metadata.

  • actions (list[AutoModAction]) -- The new actions to perform when the rule is triggered.

  • enabled (bool) -- Whether this rule is enabled.

  • exempt_roles (list[Snowflake]) -- The roles that will be exempt from this rule.

  • exempt_channels (list[Snowflake]) -- The channels that will be exempt from this rule.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing this rule. Shows up in the audit log.

返回:

The newly updated rule, if applicable. This is only returned when fields are updated.

返回类型:

AutoModRule | None

抛出:
Attributes
class discord.AutoModAction(action_type, metadata)[源代码]

Represents an action for a guild's auto moderation rule.

在 2.0 版本加入.

type

The action's type.

Type:

AutoModActionType

metadata

The action's metadata.

Type:

AutoModActionMetadata

参数:
Attributes
class discord.AutoModActionMetadata(channel_id=..., timeout_duration=..., custom_message=...)[源代码]

Represents an action's metadata.

Depending on the action's type, different attributes will be used.

在 2.0 版本加入.

channel_id

The ID of the channel to send the message to. Only for actions of type AutoModActionType.send_alert_message.

Type:

int

timeout_duration

How long the member that triggered the action should be timed out for. Only for actions of type AutoModActionType.timeout.

Type:

datetime.timedelta

custom_message

An additional message shown to members when their message is blocked. Maximum 150 characters. Only for actions of type AutoModActionType.block_message.

Type:

str

参数:
Attributes
class discord.AutoModTriggerMetadata(keyword_filter=..., regex_patterns=..., presets=..., allow_list=..., mention_total_limit=...)[源代码]

Represents a rule's trigger metadata, defining additional data used to determine when a rule triggers.

Depending on the trigger type, different metadata attributes will be used:

Attribute

Trigger Types

keyword_filter

AutoModTriggerType.keyword

regex_patterns

AutoModTriggerType.keyword

presets

AutoModTriggerType.keyword_preset

allow_list

AutoModTriggerType.keyword, AutoModTriggerType.keyword_preset

mention_total_limit

AutoModTriggerType.mention_spam

Each attribute has limits that may change based on the trigger type. See here for information on attribute limits.

在 2.0 版本加入.

keyword_filter

A list of substrings to filter.

Type:

List[str]

regex_patterns

A list of regex patterns to filter using Rust-flavored regex, which is not fully compatible with regex syntax supported by the builtin re module.

在 2.4 版本加入.

Type:

List[str]

presets

A list of preset keyword sets to filter.

Type:

List[AutoModKeywordPresetType]

allow_list

A list of substrings to allow, overriding keyword and regex matches.

在 2.4 版本加入.

Type:

List[str]

mention_total_limit

The total number of unique role and user mentions allowed.

在 2.4 版本加入.

Type:

int

参数:

  • keyword_filter (list[str])

  • regex_patterns (list[str])

  • presets (list[AutoModKeywordPresetType])

  • allow_list (list[str])

  • mention_total_limit (int)

Invites

Attributes
class discord.PartialInviteGuild(state, data, id)[源代码]

Represents a "partial" invite guild.

This model will be given when the user is not part of the guild the Invite resolves to.

x == y

Checks if two partial guilds are the same.

x != y

Checks if two partial guilds are not the same.

hash(x)

Return the partial guild's hash.

str(x)

Returns the partial guild's name.

name

The partial guild's name.

Type:

str

id

The partial guild's ID.

Type:

int

verification_level

The partial guild's verification level.

Type:

VerificationLevel

features

A list of features the guild has. See Guild.features for more information.

Type:

List[str]

description

The partial guild's description.

Type:

Optional[str]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (InviteGuild)

  • id (int)

property created_at: datetime

Returns the guild's creation time in UTC.

property icon: Asset | None

Returns the guild's icon asset, if available.

property banner: Asset | None

Returns the guild's banner asset, if available.

property splash: Asset | None

Returns the guild's invite splash asset, if available.

Attributes
class discord.PartialInviteChannel(data)[源代码]

Represents a "partial" invite channel.

This model will be given when the user is not part of the guild the Invite resolves to.

x == y

Checks if two partial channels are the same.

x != y

Checks if two partial channels are not the same.

hash(x)

Return the partial channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns the partial channel's name.

name

The partial channel's name.

Type:

str

id

The partial channel's ID.

Type:

int

type

The partial channel's type.

Type:

ChannelType

参数:

data (PartialChannel)

property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the channel.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Invite(*, state, data, guild=None, channel=None)[源代码]

Represents a Discord Guild or abc.GuildChannel invite.

Depending on the way this object was created, some of the attributes can have a value of None.

x == y

Checks if two invites are equal.

x != y

Checks if two invites are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the invite hash.

str(x)

Returns the invite URL.

The following table illustrates what methods will obtain the attributes:

Attribute

Method

max_age

abc.GuildChannel.invites(), Guild.invites()

max_uses

abc.GuildChannel.invites(), Guild.invites()

created_at

abc.GuildChannel.invites(), Guild.invites()

temporary

abc.GuildChannel.invites(), Guild.invites()

uses

abc.GuildChannel.invites(), Guild.invites()

approximate_member_count

Client.fetch_invite() with with_counts enabled

approximate_presence_count

Client.fetch_invite() with with_counts enabled

expires_at

Client.fetch_invite() with with_expiration enabled

If it's not in the table above then it is available by all methods.

max_age

How long before the invite expires in seconds. A value of 0 indicates that it doesn't expire.

Type:

int

code

The URL fragment used for the invite.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the invite is for. Can be None if it's from a group direct message.

Type:

Optional[Union[Guild, Object, PartialInviteGuild]]

revoked

Indicates if the invite has been revoked.

Type:

bool

created_at

An aware UTC datetime object denoting the time the invite was created.

Type:

datetime.datetime

temporary

Indicates that the invite grants temporary membership. If True, members who joined via this invite will be kicked upon disconnect.

Type:

bool

uses

How many times the invite has been used.

Type:

int

max_uses

How many times the invite can be used. A value of 0 indicates that it has unlimited uses.

Type:

int

inviter

The user who created the invite.

Type:

Optional[User]

approximate_member_count

The approximate number of members in the guild.

Type:

Optional[int]

approximate_presence_count

The approximate number of members currently active in the guild. This includes idle, dnd, online, and invisible members. Offline members are excluded.

Type:

Optional[int]

expires_at

The expiration date of the invite. If the value is None when received through Client.fetch_invite with with_expiration enabled, the invite will never expire.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

channel

The channel the invite is for.

Type:

Union[abc.GuildChannel, Object, PartialInviteChannel]

target_type

The type of target for the voice channel invite.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

InviteTarget

target_user

The user whose stream to display for this invite, if any.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[User]

target_application

The embedded application the invite targets, if any.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[PartialAppInfo]

scheduled_event

The scheduled event linked with the invite.

Type:

Optional[ScheduledEvent]

roles

The roles that will be assigned to a user that joins via this invite.

When using Client.fetch_invite, these may be partial role objects and have nullish attributes.

在 2.8 版本加入.

Type:

List[Union[Role, Object]]

参数:
property id: str

Returns the proper code portion of the invite.

property url: str

A property that retrieves the invite URL.

property target_users: InviteTargetUsers

An InviteTargetUsers object for managing the target users list for this invite.

在 2.8 版本加入.

await edit_target_users(target_users_file)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Updates the target users list for this invite.

You must have created this invite or have the manage_guild permission to do this.

You can use utils.users_to_csv() to generate a virtual CSV file from a sequence of user IDs.

参数:

target_users_file (File) -- A CSV file with a single column of user IDs for all the users able to accept this invite.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Updating the target users failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit this invite.

  • NotFound -- The invite is invalid or expired.

返回类型:

None

await fetch_target_users_job_status()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the status of the target users processing job for this invite.

You must have created this invite or have the manage_guild or view_audit_log permissions. permission to do this.

返回:

The job status information.

返回类型:

InviteTargetUsersJobStatus

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Fetching the job status failed.

  • NotFound -- The invite is invalid or expired.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permission to view the target users.

await delete(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Revokes the instant invite.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this invite. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to revoke invites.

  • NotFound -- The invite is invalid or expired.

  • HTTPException -- Revoking the invite failed.

set_scheduled_event(event)[源代码]

Links the given scheduled event to this invite.

备注

Scheduled events aren't actually associated with invites on the API. Any guild channel invite can have an event attached to it. Using abc.GuildChannel.create_invite(), Client.fetch_invite(), or this method, you can link scheduled events.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

event (ScheduledEvent) -- The scheduled event object to link.

返回类型:

None

Attributes
Methods
class discord.InviteTargetUsers(*, state, invite_code)[源代码]

Represents the target users CSV file for an invite.

在 2.8 版本加入.

invite_code

The invite code for which the target users are associated.

Type:

str

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • invite_code (str)

await read()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves this invite's target users CSV file as a bytes object.

You must have created this invite or the manage_guild or view_audit_log permission to do this.

返回:

The content of the CSV file.

返回类型:

bytes

抛出:

  • DiscordException -- There was no internal connection state.

  • HTTPException -- Downloading the file failed.

  • NotFound -- This invite does not have any target users set.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permission to view the target users.

await save(fp, *, seek_begin=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Saves this invite's target users CSV file into a file-like object.

You must have created this invite or the manage_guild or view_audit_log permission to do this.

参数:

  • fp (str | bytes | PathLike[str] | BufferedIOBase) -- The file-like object to save this file to or the filename to use. If a filename is passed then a file is created with that filename and used instead.

  • seek_begin (bool) -- Whether to seek to the beginning of the file after saving is successfully done.

返回:

The number of bytes written.

返回类型:

int

抛出:

  • DiscordException -- There was no internal connection state.

  • HTTPException -- Downloading the file failed.

  • NotFound -- This invite does not have any target users set.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permission to view the target users.

await as_user_ids()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a list of user IDs that can accept this invite. This internally reads the invite's target users CSV file and parses the user IDs from it.

You must have created this invite or the manage_guild or view_audit_log permission to do this.

返回:

A list of user IDs that can accept this invite.

返回类型:

list[int]

Attributes
class discord.InviteTargetUsersJobStatus(*, data)[源代码]

Represents the status of a target users processing job for an invite.

在 2.8 版本加入.

total_users

The total number of users to process.

Type:

int

processed_users

The number of users that have been processed so far.

Type:

int

created_at

When the job was created. None if the creation time is not available.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

completed_at

When the job was completed. None if the job is still processing.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

error_message

The error message if the job failed. None if no error occurred.

Type:

Optional[str]

status

The current status of the job.

Type:

InviteTargetUsersJobStatusCode

参数:

data (InviteTargetUsersJobStatus)

Role

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Role(*, guild, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord role in a Guild.

x == y

Checks if two roles are equal.

x != y

Checks if two roles are not equal.

x > y

Checks if a role is higher than another in the hierarchy.

x < y

Checks if a role is lower than another in the hierarchy.

x >= y

Checks if a role is higher or equal to another in the hierarchy.

x <= y

Checks if a role is lower or equal to another in the hierarchy.

hash(x)

Return the role's hash.

str(x)

Returns the role's name.

id

The ID for the role.

Type:

int

name

The name of the role.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the role belongs to.

Type:

Guild

hoist

Indicates if the role will be displayed separately from other members.

Type:

bool

position

The position of the role. This number is usually positive. The bottom role has a position of 0.

警告

Multiple roles can have the same position number. As a consequence of this, comparing via role position is prone to subtle bugs if checking for role hierarchy. The recommended and correct way to compare for roles in the hierarchy is using the comparison operators on the role objects themselves.

Type:

int

managed

Indicates if the role is managed by the guild. This is true if any of Role.is_integration(), Role.is_premium_subscriber(), Role.is_bot_managed() or Role.is_guild_connections_role() is True.

Type:

bool

mentionable

Indicates if the role can be mentioned by users.

Type:

bool

tags

The role tags associated with this role. Tags indicate whether the role is a special role, such as but not limited to a bot role or the booster role.

Type:

Optional[RoleTags]

unicode_emoji

The role's unicode emoji. Only available to guilds that contain ROLE_ICONS in Guild.features.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[str]

flags

Extra attributes of the role.

在 2.6 版本加入.

Type:

RoleFlags

colours

The role's colours.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

RoleColours

参数:

  • guild (Guild)

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (Role)

is_default()[源代码]

Checks if the role is the default role.

返回类型:

bool

is_bot_managed()[源代码]

Whether the role is associated with a bot.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use Role.type instead.

在 1.6 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_premium_subscriber()[源代码]

Whether the role is the premium subscriber, AKA "boost", role for the guild.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use Role.type instead.

在 1.6 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_integration()[源代码]

Whether the guild manages the role through some form of integrations such as Twitch or through guild subscriptions.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use Role.type instead.

在 1.6 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_assignable()[源代码]

Whether the role is able to be assigned or removed by the bot. This checks whether all of the following conditions are true:

  • The role is not the guild's Guild.default_role

  • The role is not managed

  • The bot has the manage_roles permission

  • The bot's top role is above this role

在 2.0 版本加入.

在 2.7.1 版本发生变更: Added check for manage_roles permission

返回类型:

bool

is_available_for_purchase()[源代码]

Whether the role is available for purchase.

Returns True if the role is available for purchase, and False if it is not available for purchase or if the role is not linked to a guild subscription.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use Role.type instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_guild_connections_role()[源代码]

Whether the role is a guild connections role.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use Role.type instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

property permissions: Permissions

Returns the role's permissions.

property colour: Colour

Returns the role colour. Equivalent to colours.primary. An alias exists under color.

在 2.7 版本发生变更.

property color: Colour

Returns the role's primary color. Equivalent to colors.primary. An alias exists under colour.

在 2.7 版本发生变更.

property colors: RoleColours

Returns the role's colours. Equivalent to colours.

在 2.7 版本加入.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the role's creation time in UTC.

property mention: str

Returns a string that allows you to mention a role.

property members: list[Member]

Returns all the members with this role.

property icon: Asset | None

Returns the role's icon asset, if available.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property type: RoleType

The type of the role.

This is an alias for RoleTags.type.

在 2.8 版本加入.

await edit(*, name=..., permissions=..., colour=..., color=..., colours=..., colors=..., holographic=..., hoist=..., mentionable=..., position=..., reason=..., icon=..., unicode_emoji=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the role.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this.

All fields are optional.

在 1.4 版本发生变更: Can now pass int to colour keyword-only parameter.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited role is returned instead. Added icon and unicode_emoji.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new role name to change to.

  • permissions (Permissions) -- The new permissions to change to.

  • colour (Colour | int) -- The new colour to change to. (aliased to color as well)

  • hoist (bool) -- Indicates if the role should be shown separately in the member list.

  • mentionable (bool) -- Indicates if the role should be mentionable by others.

  • position (int) -- The new role's position. This must be below your top role's position, or it will fail.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing this role. Shows up on the audit log.

  • icon (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the icon. Only PNG/JPEG/WebP is supported. If this argument is passed, unicode_emoji is set to None. Only available to guilds that contain ROLE_ICONS in Guild.features. Could be None to denote removal of the icon.

  • unicode_emoji (str | None) -- The role's unicode emoji. If this argument is passed, icon is set to None. Only available to guilds that contain ROLE_ICONS in Guild.features.

  • color (Colour | int)

  • colours (RoleColours)

  • colors (RoleColours)

  • holographic (bool)

返回:

The newly edited role.

返回类型:

Role

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to change the role.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the role failed.

  • InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or the default role was asked to be moved.

await delete(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the role.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this role. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

Attributes
Methods
class discord.RoleTags(data)[源代码]

Represents tags on a role.

A role tag is a piece of extra information attached to a managed role that gives it context for the reason the role is managed.

Role tags are a fairly complex topic, since it's usually hard to determine which role tag combination represents which role type. In order to make your life easier, pycord provides a RoleTags.type attribute that attempts to determine the role type based on the role tags. Its value is not provided by Discord but is rather computed based on the role tags. If you find an issue, please report it on GitHub. Read this if you need detailed information about how role tags work.

在 1.6 版本加入.

在 2.8 版本发生变更: The type of the role is now determined by the RoleTags.type attribute.

bot_id

The bot's user ID that manages this role.

Type:

Optional[int]

integration_id

The integration ID that manages the role.

Type:

Optional[int]

subscription_listing_id

The subscription SKU and listing ID of the role.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[int]

参数:

data (RoleTags)

type

The type of the role.

Role tags are a fairly complex topic, since it's usually hard to determine which role tag combination represents which role type. In order to make your life easier, pycord provides a RoleTags.type attribute that attempts to determine the role type based on the role tags. Its value is not provided by Discord but is rather computed based on the role tags. If you find an issue, please report it on GitHub. Read this if you need detailed information about how role tags work.

Type:

RoleType

is_bot_managed()[源代码]

Whether the role is associated with a bot.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use RoleTags.type == RoleType.APPLICATION instead.

返回类型:

bool

is_premium_subscriber()[源代码]

Whether the role is the premium subscriber, AKA "boost", role for the guild.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use RoleTags.type == RoleType.BOOSTER instead.

返回类型:

bool

is_integration()[源代码]

Whether the guild manages the role through some form of integrations such as Twitch or through guild subscriptions.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use RoleTags.type in (RoleType.INTEGRATION, RoleType.PREMIUM_SUBSCRIPTION_TIER, RoleType.DRAFT_PREMIUM_SUBSCRIPTION_TIER) instead.

返回类型:

bool

is_available_for_purchase()[源代码]

Whether the role is available for purchase.

Returns True if the role is available for purchase, and False if it is not available for purchase or if the role is not linked to a guild subscription.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use RoleTags.type == RoleType.PREMIUM_SUBSCRIPTION_TIER instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_guild_connections_role()[源代码]

Whether the role is a guild connections role.

自 2.8 版本弃用: Use RoleTags.type == RoleType.CONNECTION instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.RoleColours(primary, secondary=None, tertiary=None)[源代码]

Represents a role's gradient colours.

在 2.7 版本加入.

primary

The primary colour of the role.

Type:

Colour

secondary

The secondary colour of the role.

Type:

Optional[Colour]

tertiary

The tertiary colour of the role. At the moment, only 16761760 is allowed.

Type:

Optional[Colour]

参数:
classmethod default()[源代码]

Returns a default RoleColours object with no colours set.

返回类型:

RoleColours

classmethod holographic()[源代码]

Returns a RoleColours that makes the role look holographic.

Currently holographic roles are only supported with colours 11127295, 16759788, and 16761760.

返回类型:

RoleColours

property is_holographic: bool

Whether the role is holographic.

Currently roles are holographic when colours are set to 11127295, 16759788, and 16761760.

Methods
class discord.GuildRoleCounts[源代码]

A dictionary subclass that maps role IDs to their member counts.

This class allows accessing member counts by either role ID (int) or by a Snowflake object (which has an .id attribute).

在 2.7 版本加入.

get(key, default=None)[源代码]

Get the member count for a role, returning a default if not found.

参数:

  • key (int | Snowflake) -- The role ID or a Snowflake object (e.g., a Role).

  • default (TypeVar(T)) -- The value to return if the role ID is not found.

返回:

The member count for the role, or default if the role is not present.

返回类型:

int | TypeVar(T)

Scheduled Event

Attributes
Methods
class discord.ScheduledEvent(*, state, guild, creator, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord Guild Scheduled Event.

x == y

Checks if two scheduled events are equal.

x != y

Checks if two scheduled events are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the scheduled event's hash.

str(x)

Returns the scheduled event's name.

在 2.0 版本加入.

guild

The guild where the scheduled event is happening.

Type:

Guild

name

The name of the scheduled event.

Type:

str

description

The description of the scheduled event.

Type:

Optional[str]

start_time

The time when the event will start

Type:

datetime.datetime

end_time

The time when the event is supposed to end.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

status

The status of the scheduled event.

Type:

ScheduledEventStatus

location

The location of the event. See ScheduledEventLocation for more information.

Type:

ScheduledEventLocation

subscriber_count

The number of users that have marked themselves as interested in the event.

Type:

Optional[int]

creator_id

The ID of the user who created the event. It may be None because events created before October 25th, 2021 haven't had their creators tracked.

Type:

Optional[int]

creator

The resolved user object of who created the event.

Type:

Optional[User]

privacy_level

The privacy level of the event. Currently, the only possible value is ScheduledEventPrivacyLevel.guild_only, which is default, so there is no need to use this attribute.

Type:

ScheduledEventPrivacyLevel

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • guild (Guild)

  • creator (Member | None)

  • data (ScheduledEvent)

property created_at: datetime

Returns the scheduled event's creation time in UTC.

property interested: int | None

An alias to subscriber_count

property url: str

The url to reference the scheduled event.

property cover: Asset | None

Returns the scheduled event cover image asset, if available.

自 2.7 版本弃用: Use the image property instead.

property image: Asset | None

Returns the scheduled event cover image asset, if available.

await edit(*, reason=None, name=..., description=..., status=..., location=..., start_time=..., end_time=..., cover=..., image=..., privacy_level=('guild_only', 2))[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the Scheduled Event's data

All parameters are optional unless location.type is ScheduledEventLocationType.external, then end_time is required.

Will return a new ScheduledEvent object if applicable.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new name of the event.

  • description (str) -- The new description of the event.

  • location (str | int | VoiceChannel | StageChannel | ScheduledEventLocation) -- The location of the event.

  • status (int | ScheduledEventStatus) -- The status of the event. It is recommended, however, to use start(), complete(), and cancel() to edit statuses instead.

  • start_time (datetime) -- The new starting time for the event.

  • end_time (datetime) -- The new ending time of the event.

  • privacy_level (ScheduledEventPrivacyLevel) -- The privacy level of the event. Currently, the only possible value is ScheduledEventPrivacyLevel.guild_only, which is default, so there is no need to change this parameter.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason to show in the audit log.

  • image (bytes | None) -- The cover image of the scheduled event.

  • cover (bytes | None) --

    The cover image of the scheduled event.

    自 2.7 版本弃用: Use the image argument instead.

返回:

The newly updated scheduled event object. This is only returned when certain fields are updated.

返回类型:

ScheduledEvent | None

抛出:
await delete()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the scheduled event.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await start(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Starts the scheduled event. Shortcut from edit().

备注

This method can only be used if status is ScheduledEventStatus.scheduled.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason to show in the audit log.

返回:

The newly updated scheduled event object.

返回类型:

None

抛出:
await complete(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Ends/completes the scheduled event. Shortcut from edit().

备注

This method can only be used if status is ScheduledEventStatus.active.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason to show in the audit log.

返回:

The newly updated scheduled event object.

返回类型:

None

抛出:
await cancel(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Cancels the scheduled event. Shortcut from edit().

备注

This method can only be used if status is ScheduledEventStatus.scheduled.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason to show in the audit log.

返回:

The newly updated scheduled event object.

返回类型:

None

抛出:
subscribers(*, limit=100, as_member=False, before=None, after=None)[源代码]

Returns an AsyncIterator representing the users or members subscribed to the event.

The after and before parameters must represent member or user objects and meet the abc.Snowflake abc.

备注

Even is as_member is set to True, if the user is outside the guild, it will be a User object.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The maximum number of results to return.

  • as_member (bool) -- Whether to fetch Member objects instead of user objects. There may still be User objects if the user is outside the guild.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieves users before this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieves users after this date or object. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

Union[User, Member] -- The subscribed Member. If as_member is set to False or the user is outside the guild, it will be a User object.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Fetching the subscribed users failed.

返回类型:

ScheduledEventSubscribersIterator

示例

Usage

async for user in event.subscribers(limit=100):
    print(user.name)

Flattening into a list:

users = await event.subscribers(limit=100).flatten()
# users is now a list of User...

Getting members instead of user objects:

async for member in event.subscribers(limit=100, as_member=True):
    print(member.display_name)
class discord.ScheduledEventLocation(*, state, value)[源代码]

Represents a scheduled event's location.

Setting the value to its corresponding type will set the location type automatically:

Type of Input

Location Type

StageChannel VoiceChannel str

ScheduledEventLocationType.stage_instance ScheduledEventLocationType.voice ScheduledEventLocationType.external

在 2.0 版本加入.

value

The actual location of the scheduled event.

Type:

Union[str, StageChannel, VoiceChannel, Object]

type

The type of location.

Type:

ScheduledEventLocationType

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • value (str | int | StageChannel | VoiceChannel)

Welcome Screen

Attributes
Methods
class discord.WelcomeScreen(data, guild)[源代码]

Represents the welcome screen of a guild.

在 2.0 版本加入.

description

The description text displayed on the welcome screen.

Type:

str

welcome_channels

A list of channels displayed on welcome screen.

Type:

List[WelcomeScreenChannel]

参数:

  • data (WelcomeScreen)

  • guild (Guild)

property enabled: bool

Indicates whether the welcome screen is enabled or not.

property guild: Guild

The guild this welcome screen belongs to.

await edit(**options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the welcome screen.

You must have the manage_guild permission in the guild to do this.

参数:

  • description (Optional[str]) -- The new description of welcome screen.

  • welcome_channels (Optional[List[WelcomeScreenChannel]]) -- The welcome channels. The order of the channels would be same as the passed list order.

  • enabled (Optional[bool]) -- Whether the welcome screen should be displayed.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason that shows up on Audit log.

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the welcome screen failed somehow.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the welcome screen.

  • NotFound -- This welcome screen does not exist.

示例

rules_channel = guild.get_channel(12345678)
announcements_channel = guild.get_channel(87654321)
custom_emoji = utils.get(guild.emojis, name='loudspeaker')
await welcome_screen.edit(
    description='This is a very cool community server!',
    welcome_channels=[
        WelcomeChannel(channel=rules_channel, description='Read the rules!', emoji='👨‍🏫'),
        WelcomeChannel(channel=announcements_channel, description='Watch out for announcements!',
                       emoji=custom_emoji),
    ]
)

备注

Welcome channels can only accept custom emojis if premium_tier is level 2 or above.

Attributes
class discord.WelcomeScreenChannel(channel, description, emoji)[源代码]

Represents a welcome channel displayed on WelcomeScreen

在 2.0 版本加入.

channel

The channel that is being referenced.

Type:

abc.Snowflake

description

The description of the channel that is shown on the welcome screen.

Type:

str

emoji

The emoji of the channel that is shown on welcome screen.

Type:

Union[GuildEmoji, PartialEmoji, str]

参数:

Onboarding

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Onboarding(data, guild)[源代码]

Represents the onboarding flow for a guild.

在 2.5 版本加入.

prompts

A list of prompts displayed in the onboarding flow.

Type:

List[OnboardingPrompt]

enabled

Whether onboarding is enabled in the guild.

Type:

bool

mode

The current onboarding mode.

Type:

OnboardingMode

参数:

  • data (Onboarding)

  • guild (Guild)

property default_channels: list[TextChannel | ForumChannel | VoiceChannel | Object][源代码]

The channels that members are opted into by default.

If a channel is not found in the guild's cache, then it will be returned as an Object.

await edit(*, prompts=..., default_channels=..., enabled=..., mode=..., reason=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits this onboarding flow.

You must have the manage_guild and manage_roles permissions in the guild to do this.

参数:

  • prompts (list[OnboardingPrompt] | None) -- The new list of prompts for this flow.

  • default_channels (list[Snowflake] | None) -- The new default channels that users are opted into.

  • enabled (bool | None) -- Whether onboarding should be enabled. Setting this to True requires the guild to have COMMUNITY in features and at least 7 default_channels.

  • mode (OnboardingMode | None) -- The new onboarding mode.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing this onboarding flow. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The updated onboarding flow.

返回类型:

Onboarding

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the onboarding flow failed somehow.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the onboarding flow.

await add_prompt(type, title, options, single_select, required, in_onboarding, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Adds a new onboarding prompt.

You must have the manage_guild and manage_roles permissions in the guild to do this.

参数:

  • type (PromptType) -- The type of onboarding prompt.

  • title (str) -- The prompt's title.

  • options (list[PromptOption]) -- The list of options available in the prompt.

  • single_select (bool) -- Whether the user is limited to selecting one option on this prompt.

  • required (bool) -- Whether the user is required to answer this prompt.

  • in_onboarding (bool) -- Whether this prompt is displayed in the initial onboarding flow.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for adding this prompt. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The updated onboarding flow.

返回类型:

Onboarding

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the onboarding flow failed somehow.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the onboarding flow.

await append_prompt(prompt, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Append an onboarding prompt onto this flow.

You must have the manage_guild and manage_roles permissions in the guild to do this.

参数:

  • prompt (OnboardingPrompt) -- The onboarding prompt to append.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for appending this prompt. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The updated onboarding flow.

返回类型:

Onboarding

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the onboarding flow failed somehow.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the onboarding flow.

get_prompt(id)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Get an onboarding prompt with the given ID.

参数:

id (int) -- The ID of the prompt to get.

返回:

The matching prompt, or None if it didn't exist.

返回类型:

OnboardingPrompt

await delete_prompt(id, *, reason=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Delete an onboarding prompt with the given ID.

You must have the manage_guild and manage_roles permissions in the guild to do this.

参数:

  • id (int) -- The ID of the prompt to delete.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this prompt. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The updated onboarding flow.

返回类型:

Onboarding

抛出:

  • ValueError -- No prompt with this ID exists.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the onboarding flow failed somehow.

  • Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the onboarding flow.

Attributes
class discord.OnboardingPrompt(type, title, options, single_select, required, in_onboarding, id=None)[源代码]

Represents an onboarding prompt displayed in Onboarding.

在 2.5 版本加入.

id

The id of the prompt.

Type:

int

type

The type of onboarding prompt.

Type:

PromptType

title

The prompt's title.

Type:

str

options

The list of options available in the prompt.

Type:

List[PromptOption]

single_select

Whether the user is limited to selecting one option on this prompt.

Type:

bool

required

Whether the user is required to answer this prompt.

Type:

bool

in_onboarding

Whether this prompt is displayed in the initial onboarding flow.

Type:

bool

参数:
Attributes
class discord.PromptOption(title, channels=None, roles=None, description=None, emoji=None, id=None)[源代码]

Represents an onboarding prompt option displayed in OnboardingPrompt.

在 2.5 版本加入.

id

The id of the prompt option.

Type:

int

channels

The channels assigned to the user when they select this option.

Type:

List[Snowflake]

roles

The roles assigned to the user when they select this option.

Type:

List[Snowflake]

emoji

The emoji displayed with the option.

Type:

Union[GuildEmoji, PartialEmoji]

title

The option's title.

Type:

str

description

The option's description.

Type:

Optional[str]

参数:

Integration

class discord.Integration(*, data, guild)[源代码]

Represents a guild integration.

在 1.4 版本加入.

id

The integration ID.

Type:

int

name

The integration name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild of the integration.

Type:

Guild

type

The integration type (i.e. Twitch).

Type:

str

enabled

Whether the integration is currently enabled.

Type:

bool

account

The account linked to this integration.

Type:

IntegrationAccount

user

The user that added this integration.

Type:

User

参数:

  • data (BaseIntegration | StreamIntegration | BotIntegration)

  • guild (Guild)

await delete(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the integration.

You must have the manage_guild permission to do this.

参数:

reason (str | None) --

The reason the integration was deleted. Shows up on the audit log.

在 2.0 版本加入.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permission to delete the integration.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the integration failed.

返回类型:

None

class discord.IntegrationAccount(data)[源代码]

Represents an integration account.

在 1.4 版本加入.

id

The account ID.

Type:

str

name

The account name.

Type:

str

参数:

data (IntegrationAccount)

class discord.BotIntegration(*, data, guild)[源代码]

Represents a bot integration on discord.

在 2.0 版本加入.

id

The integration ID.

Type:

int

name

The integration name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild of the integration.

Type:

Guild

type

The integration type (i.e. Twitch).

Type:

str

enabled

Whether the integration is currently enabled.

Type:

bool

user

The user that added this integration.

Type:

User

account

The integration account information.

Type:

IntegrationAccount

application

The application tied to this integration.

Type:

IntegrationApplication

参数:

  • data (BaseIntegration | StreamIntegration | BotIntegration)

  • guild (Guild)

class discord.IntegrationApplication(*, data, state)[源代码]

Represents an application for a bot integration.

在 2.0 版本加入.

id

The ID for this application.

Type:

int

name

The application's name.

Type:

str

icon

The application's icon hash.

Type:

Optional[str]

description

The application's description. Can be an empty string.

Type:

str

summary

The summary of the application. Can be an empty string.

Type:

str

user

The bot user on this application.

Type:

Optional[User]

参数:

data (IntegrationApplication)

class discord.StreamIntegration(*, data, guild)[源代码]

Represents a stream integration for Twitch or YouTube.

在 2.0 版本加入.

id

The integration ID.

Type:

int

name

The integration name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild of the integration.

Type:

Guild

type

The integration type (i.e. Twitch).

Type:

str

enabled

Whether the integration is currently enabled.

Type:

bool

syncing

Where the integration is currently syncing.

Type:

bool

enable_emoticons

Whether emoticons should be synced for this integration (currently twitch only).

Type:

Optional[bool]

expire_behaviour

The behaviour of expiring subscribers. Aliased to expire_behavior as well.

Type:

ExpireBehaviour

expire_grace_period

The grace period (in days) for expiring subscribers.

Type:

int

user

The user for the integration.

Type:

User

account

The integration account information.

Type:

IntegrationAccount

synced_at

An aware UTC datetime representing when the integration was last synced.

Type:

datetime.datetime

参数:

  • data (BaseIntegration | StreamIntegration | BotIntegration)

  • guild (Guild)

property expire_behavior: ExpireBehaviour

An alias for expire_behaviour.

property role: Role | None

The role which the integration uses for subscribers.

await edit(*, expire_behaviour=..., expire_grace_period=..., enable_emoticons=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the integration.

You must have the manage_guild permission to do this.

参数:

  • expire_behaviour (ExpireBehaviour) -- The behaviour when an integration subscription lapses. Aliased to expire_behavior as well.

  • expire_grace_period (int) -- The period (in days) where the integration will ignore lapsed subscriptions.

  • enable_emoticons (bool) -- Where emoticons should be synced for this integration (currently twitch only).

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await sync()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Syncs the integration.

You must have the manage_guild permission to do this.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permission to sync the integration.

  • HTTPException -- Syncing the integration failed.

返回类型:

None

Widget

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Widget(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a Guild widget.

x == y

Checks if two widgets are the same.

x != y

Checks if two widgets are not the same.

str(x)

Returns the widget's JSON URL.

id

The guild's ID.

Type:

int

name

The guild's name.

Type:

str

channels

The accessible voice channels in the guild.

Type:

List[WidgetChannel]

members

The online members in the server. Offline members do not appear in the widget.

备注

Due to a Discord limitation, if this data is available the users will be "anonymized" with linear IDs and discriminator information being incorrect. Likewise, the number of members retrieved is capped.

Type:

List[Member]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (Widget)

property created_at: datetime

Returns the member's creation time in UTC.

property json_url: str

The JSON URL of the widget.

property invite_url: str

The invite URL for the guild, if available.

await fetch_invite(*, with_counts=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves an Invite from the widget's invite URL. This is the same as Client.fetch_invite(); the invite code is abstracted away.

参数:

with_counts (bool) -- Whether to include count information in the invite. This fills the Invite.approximate_member_count and Invite.approximate_presence_count fields.

返回:

The invite from the widget's invite URL.

返回类型:

Invite

Attributes
class discord.WidgetChannel(id, name, position)[源代码]

Represents a "partial" widget channel.

x == y

Checks if two partial channels are the same.

x != y

Checks if two partial channels are not the same.

hash(x)

Return the partial channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns the partial channel's name.

id

The channel's ID.

Type:

int

name

The channel's name.

Type:

str

position

The channel's position

Type:

int

参数:
property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the channel.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.WidgetMember(*, state, data, connected_channel=None)[源代码]

Represents a "partial" member of the widget's guild.

x == y

Checks if two widget members are the same.

x != y

Checks if two widget members are not the same.

hash(x)

Return the widget member's hash.

str(x)

Returns the widget member's name#discriminator.

id

The member's ID.

Type:

int

name

The member's username.

Type:

str

discriminator

The member's discriminator.

Type:

str

bot

Whether the member is a bot.

Type:

bool

status

The member's status.

Type:

Status

nick

The member's nickname.

Type:

Optional[str]

avatar

The member's avatar hash.

Type:

Optional[str]

activity

The member's activity.

Type:

Optional[Union[BaseActivity, Spotify]]

deafened

Whether the member is currently deafened.

Type:

Optional[bool]

muted

Whether the member is currently muted.

Type:

Optional[bool]

suppress

Whether the member is currently being suppressed.

Type:

Optional[bool]

connected_channel

Which channel the member is connected to.

Type:

Optional[WidgetChannel]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (WidgetMember)

  • connected_channel (WidgetChannel | None)

property display_name: str

Returns the member's display name.

property accent_color: Colour | None

Returns the user's accent color, if applicable.

There is an alias for this named accent_colour.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

property accent_colour: Colour | None

Returns the user's accent colour, if applicable.

There is an alias for this named accent_color.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

property avatar_decoration: Asset | None

Returns the user's avatar decoration, if available.

在 2.5 版本加入.

property banner: Asset | None

Returns the user's banner asset, if available.

在 2.0 版本加入.

备注

This information is only available via Client.fetch_user().

property collectibles: Collectibles | None

Returns the user's equipped collectibles.

在 2.8 版本加入.

property color: Colour

A property that returns a color denoting the rendered color for the user. This always returns Colour.default().

There is an alias for this named colour.

property colour: Colour

A property that returns a colour denoting the rendered colour for the user. This always returns Colour.default().

There is an alias for this named color.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the user's creation time in UTC.

This is when the user's Discord account was created.

property default_avatar: Asset

Returns the default avatar for a given user. This is calculated by the user's ID if they're on the new username system, otherwise their discriminator.

property display_avatar: Asset

Returns the user's display avatar.

Returns the user's uploaded avatar. If the user has not uploaded any avatar, their default avatar is returned instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property is_migrated: bool

Checks whether the user is already migrated to global name.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the user.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property mention: str

Returns a string that allows you to mention the given user.

mentioned_in(message)

Checks if the user is mentioned in the specified message.

参数:

message (Message) -- The message to check if you're mentioned in.

返回:

Indicates if the user is mentioned in the message.

返回类型:

bool

property nameplate: Nameplate | None

The user's nameplate, if the user has one equipped. Alias for User.collectibles.nameplate.

在 2.7 版本加入.

在 2.8 版本发生变更: Now an alias for User.collectibles.nameplate.

property public_flags: PublicUserFlags

The publicly available flags the user has.

Threads

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Thread(*, guild, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord thread.

x == y

Checks if two threads are equal.

x != y

Checks if two threads are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the thread's hash.

str(x)

Returns the thread's name.

在 2.0 版本加入.

name

The thread name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the thread belongs to.

Type:

Guild

id

The thread ID.

备注

This ID is the same as the thread starting message ID.

Type:

int

parent_id

The parent TextChannel ID this thread belongs to.

Type:

int

owner_id

The user's ID that created this thread.

Type:

int

last_message_id

The last message ID of the message sent to this thread. It may not point to an existing or valid message.

Type:

Optional[int]

slowmode_delay

The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages in this thread. A value of 0 denotes that it is disabled. Bots and users with manage_channels or manage_messages bypass slowmode.

Type:

int

message_count

An approximate number of messages in this thread. This caps at 50.

Type:

int

member_count

An approximate number of members in this thread. This caps at 50.

Type:

int

me

A thread member representing yourself, if you've joined the thread. This could not be available.

Type:

Optional[ThreadMember]

archived

Whether the thread is archived.

Type:

bool

locked

Whether the thread is locked.

Type:

bool

invitable

Whether non-moderators can add other non-moderators to this thread. This is always True for public threads.

Type:

bool

auto_archive_duration

The duration in minutes until the thread is automatically archived due to inactivity. Usually a value of 60, 1440, 4320 and 10080.

Type:

int

archive_timestamp

An aware timestamp of when the thread's archived status was last updated in UTC.

Type:

datetime.datetime

created_at

An aware timestamp of when the thread was created. Only available for threads created after 2022-01-09.

Type:

Optional[datetime.datetime]

flags

Extra features of the thread.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

ChannelFlags

total_message_sent

Number of messages ever sent in a thread. It's similar to message_count on message creation, but will not decrement the number when a message is deleted.

在 2.3 版本加入.

Type:

int

参数:

  • guild (Guild)

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (Thread)

async for ... in history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

async with typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

property parent: TextChannel | ForumChannel | None

The parent channel this thread belongs to.

property owner: Member | None

The member this thread belongs to.

property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the thread.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the thread.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property members: list[ThreadMember]

A list of thread members in this thread, including the bot if it is a member of this thread.

This requires Intents.members to be properly filled. Most of the time however, this data is not provided by the gateway and a call to fetch_members() is needed.

property applied_tags: list[ForumTag]

A list of tags applied to this thread.

This is only available for threads in forum or media channels.

Type:

List[ForumTag]

property last_message: Message | None

Returns the last message from this thread in cache.

The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.

Reliable Fetching

For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the last message, consider using either history() or fetch_message() with the last_message_id attribute.

返回:

The last message in this channel or None if not found.

返回类型:

Optional[Message]

property category: CategoryChannel | None

The category channel the parent channel belongs to, if applicable.

返回:

The parent channel's category.

返回类型:

Optional[CategoryChannel]

抛出:

ClientException -- The parent channel was not cached and returned None.

property category_id: int | None

The category channel ID the parent channel belongs to, if applicable.

返回:

The parent channel's category ID.

返回类型:

Optional[int]

抛出:

ClientException -- The parent channel was not cached and returned None.

property starting_message: Message | None

Returns the message that started this thread.

The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.

备注

The ID for this message is the same as the thread ID.

返回:

The message that started this thread or None if not found in the cache.

返回类型:

Optional[Message]

is_pinned()[源代码]

Whether the thread is pinned to the top of its parent forum or media channel.

在 2.3 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_private()[源代码]

Whether the thread is a private thread.

A private thread is only viewable by those that have been explicitly invited or have manage_threads.

返回类型:

bool

is_news()[源代码]

Whether the thread is a news thread.

A news thread is a thread that has a parent that is a news channel, i.e. TextChannel.is_news() is True.

返回类型:

bool

is_nsfw()[源代码]

Whether the thread is NSFW or not.

An NSFW thread is a thread that has a parent that is an NSFW channel, i.e. TextChannel.is_nsfw() is True.

返回类型:

bool

permissions_for(obj, /)[源代码]

Handles permission resolution for the Member or Role.

Since threads do not have their own permissions, they inherit them from the parent channel. This is a convenience method for calling permissions_for() on the parent channel.

参数:

obj (Member | Role) -- The object to resolve permissions for. This could be either a member or a role. If it's a role then member overwrites are not computed.

返回:

The resolved permissions for the member or role.

返回类型:

Permissions

抛出:

ClientException -- The parent channel was not cached and returned None

await delete_messages(messages, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to Message.delete() except it bulk deletes multiple messages.

As a special case, if the number of messages is 0, then nothing is done. If the number of messages is 1 then single message delete is done. If it's more than two, then bulk delete is used.

You cannot bulk delete more than 100 messages or messages that are older than 14 days old.

You must have the manage_messages permission to use this.

Usable only by bot accounts.

参数:

  • messages (Iterable[Snowflake]) -- An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • ClientException -- The number of messages to delete was more than 100.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages, or you're not using a bot account.

  • NotFound -- If single delete, then the message was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the messages failed.

返回类型:

None

await purge(*, limit=100, check=..., before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=False, bulk=True, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate check. If a check is not provided then all messages are deleted without discrimination.

You must have the manage_messages permission to delete messages even if they are your own (unless you are a user account). The read_message_history permission is also needed to retrieve message history.

参数:
返回:

The list of messages that were deleted.

返回类型:

list[Message]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.

  • HTTPException -- Purging the messages failed.

示例

Deleting bot's messages

def is_me(m):
    return m.author == client.user

deleted = await thread.purge(limit=100, check=is_me)
await thread.send(f'Deleted {len(deleted)} message(s)')
await edit(*, name=..., archived=..., locked=..., invitable=..., slowmode_delay=..., auto_archive_duration=..., pinned=..., applied_tags=..., reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the thread.

Editing the thread requires Permissions.manage_threads. The thread creator can also edit name, archived or auto_archive_duration. Note that if the thread is locked then only those with Permissions.manage_threads can send messages in it or unarchive a thread.

The thread must be unarchived to be edited.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new name of the thread.

  • archived (bool) -- Whether to archive the thread or not.

  • locked (bool) -- Whether to lock the thread or not.

  • invitable (bool) -- Whether non-moderators can add other non-moderators to this thread. Only available for private threads.

  • auto_archive_duration (Literal[60, 1440, 4320, 10080] | ThreadArchiveDuration) -- The new duration in minutes before a thread is automatically archived for inactivity. Must be one of 60, 1440, 4320, or 10080. ThreadArchiveDuration can be used alternatively.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this thread, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing this thread. Shows up on the audit log.

  • pinned (bool) -- Whether to pin the thread or not. This only works if the thread is part of a forum or media channel.

  • applied_tags (list[ForumTag]) --

    The set of tags to apply to the thread. Each tag object should have an ID set.

    在 2.3 版本加入.

返回:

The newly edited thread.

返回类型:

Thread

抛出:
await archive(locked=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Archives the thread. This is a shorthand of edit().

参数:

locked (bool) -- Whether to lock the thread on archive, Defaults to False.

返回:

The updated thread.

返回类型:

Thread

await unarchive()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Unarchives the thread. This is a shorthand of edit().

返回:

The updated thread.

返回类型:

Thread

await join()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Joins this thread.

You must have send_messages_in_threads to join a thread. If the thread is private, manage_threads is also needed.

抛出:
await leave()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Leaves this thread.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Leaving the thread failed.

await add_user(user)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Adds a user to this thread.

You must have send_messages_in_threads to add a user to a public thread. If the thread is private and invitable is False, then manage_threads is required.

参数:

user (Snowflake) -- The user to add to the thread.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to add the user to the thread.

  • HTTPException -- Adding the user to the thread failed.

await remove_user(user)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Removes a user from this thread.

You must have manage_threads or be the creator of the thread to remove a user.

参数:

user (Snowflake) -- The user to remove from the thread.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to remove the user from the thread.

  • HTTPException -- Removing the user from the thread failed.

await fetch_members()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves all ThreadMember that are in this thread.

This requires Intents.members to get information about members other than yourself.

返回:

All thread members in the thread.

返回类型:

list[ThreadMember]

抛出:

HTTPException -- Retrieving the members failed.

await delete()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes this thread.

You must have manage_threads to delete threads.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to delete this thread.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the thread failed.

get_partial_message(message_id, /)[源代码]

Creates a PartialMessage from the message ID.

This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

message_id (int) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.

返回:

The partial message.

返回类型:

PartialMessage

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

Attributes
class discord.ThreadMember(parent, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord thread member.

x == y

Checks if two thread members are equal.

x != y

Checks if two thread members are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the thread member's hash.

str(x)

Returns the thread member's name.

在 2.0 版本加入.

id

The thread member's ID.

Type:

int

thread_id

The thread's ID.

Type:

int

joined_at

The time the member joined the thread in UTC.

Type:

datetime.datetime

参数:

  • parent (Thread)

  • data (ThreadMember)

property thread: Thread

The thread this member belongs to.

Stages

Attributes
Methods
class discord.StageChannel(*, state, guild, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord guild stage channel.

在 1.7 版本加入.

x == y

Checks if two channels are equal.

x != y

Checks if two channels are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns the channel's name.

name

The channel name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the channel belongs to.

Type:

Guild

id

The channel ID.

Type:

int

topic

The channel's topic. None if it isn't set.

Type:

Optional[str]

category_id

The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

position

The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0. Can be None if the channel was received in an interaction.

Type:

Optional[int]

bitrate

The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.

Type:

int

user_limit

The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a stage channel.

Type:

int

rtc_region

The region for the stage channel's voice communication. A value of None indicates automatic voice region detection.

Type:

Optional[VoiceRegion]

video_quality_mode

The camera video quality for the stage channel's participants.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

VideoQualityMode

flags

Extra features of the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

ChannelFlags

last_message_id

The ID of the last message sent to this channel. It may not always point to an existing or valid message. .. versionadded:: 2.5

Type:

Optional[int]

slowmode_delay

Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. The maximum value possible is 21600.

Type:

int

nsfw

Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

bool

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • guild (Guild)

  • data (VoiceChannel | StageChannel)

property requesting_to_speak: list[Member]

A list of members who are requesting to speak in the stage channel.

property speakers: list[Member]

A list of members who have been permitted to speak in the stage channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property listeners: list[Member]

A list of members who are listening in the stage channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

is_nsfw()[源代码]

Checks if the channel is NSFW.

返回类型:

bool

property last_message: Message | None

Fetches the last message from this channel in cache.

The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.

Reliable Fetching

For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the last message, consider using either history() or fetch_message() with the last_message_id attribute.

返回:

The last message in this channel or None if not found.

返回类型:

Optional[Message]

get_partial_message(message_id, /)[源代码]

Creates a PartialMessage from the message ID.

This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.

在 1.6 版本加入.

参数:

message_id (int) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.

返回:

The partial message.

返回类型:

PartialMessage

await delete_messages(messages, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to Message.delete() except it bulk deletes multiple messages.

As a special case, if the number of messages is 0, then nothing is done. If the number of messages is 1 then single message delete is done. If it's more than two, then bulk delete is used.

You cannot bulk delete more than 100 messages or messages that are older than 14 days old.

You must have the manage_messages permission to use this.

参数:

  • messages (Iterable[Snowflake]) -- An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • ClientException -- The number of messages to delete was more than 100.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages.

  • NotFound -- If single delete, then the message was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the messages failed.

返回类型:

None

await purge(*, limit=100, check=..., before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=False, bulk=True, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate check. If a check is not provided then all messages are deleted without discrimination.

You must have the manage_messages permission to delete messages even if they are your own. The read_message_history permission is also needed to retrieve message history.

参数:
返回:

The list of messages that were deleted.

返回类型:

list[Message]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.

  • HTTPException -- Purging the messages failed.

示例

Deleting bot's messages

def is_me(m):
    return m.author == client.user

deleted = await channel.purge(limit=100, check=is_me)
await channel.send(f'Deleted {len(deleted)} message(s)')
await webhooks()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

返回:

The webhooks for this channel.

返回类型:

list[Webhook]

抛出:

Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.

await create_webhook(*, name, avatar=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a webhook for this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

在 1.1 版本发生变更: Added the reason keyword-only parameter.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The webhook's name.

  • avatar (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the webhook's default avatar. This operates similarly to edit().

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.

返回:

The created webhook.

返回类型:

Webhook

抛出:
property moderators: list[Member]

A list of members who are moderating the stage channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

await clone(*, name=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

在 1.1 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str | None) -- The name of the new channel. If not provided, defaults to this channel name.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for cloning this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The channel that was created.

返回类型:

StageChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

property instance: StageInstance | None

The running stage instance of the stage channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

await create_instance(*, topic, privacy_level=..., reason=None, send_notification=False)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Create a stage instance.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • topic (str) -- The stage instance's topic.

  • privacy_level (StagePrivacyLevel) -- The stage instance's privacy level. Defaults to StagePrivacyLevel.guild_only.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason the stage instance was created. Shows up on the audit log.

  • send_notification (bool | None) -- Send a notification to everyone in the server that the stage instance has started. Defaults to False. Requires the mention_everyone permission.

返回:

The newly created stage instance.

返回类型:

StageInstance

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- If the privacy_level parameter is not the proper type.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to create a stage instance.

  • HTTPException -- Creating a stage instance failed.

await fetch_instance()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Gets the running StageInstance.

在 2.0 版本加入.

返回:

The stage instance.

返回类型:

StageInstance

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The stage instance or channel could not be found.

  • HTTPException -- Getting the stage instance failed.

await edit(*, reason=None, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The topic parameter must now be set via create_instance.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new channel's name.

  • position (int) -- The new channel's position.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults to False.

  • category (Optional[CategoryChannel]) -- The new category for this channel. Can be None to remove the category.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • overwrites (Dict[Union[Role, Member, Snowflake], PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to channel permissions. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • rtc_region (Optional[VoiceRegion]) -- The new region for the stage channel's voice communication. A value of None indicates automatic voice region detection.

  • video_quality_mode (VideoQualityMode) --

    The camera video quality for the stage channel's participants.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • bitrate (int) -- The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.

  • user_limit (int) -- The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a voice channel.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

返回:

The newly edited stage channel. If the edit was only positional then None is returned instead.

返回类型:

Optional[StageChannel]

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- If the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

property category: CategoryChannel | None

The category this channel belongs to.

If there is no category then this is None.

property changed_roles: list[Role]

Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the roles attribute.

await connect(*, timeout=60.0, reconnect=True, cls=...)

This function is a coroutine.

Connects to voice and creates a VoiceClient to establish your connection to the voice server.

This requires Intents.voice_states.

参数:

  • timeout (float) -- The timeout in seconds to wait for the voice endpoint.

  • reconnect (bool) -- Whether the bot should automatically attempt a reconnect if a part of the handshake fails or the gateway goes down.

  • cls (Callable[[Client, Connectable], TypeVar(T, bound= VoiceProtocol)]) -- A type that subclasses VoiceProtocol to connect with. Defaults to VoiceClient.

返回:

A voice client that is fully connected to the voice server.

返回类型:

TypeVar(T, bound= VoiceProtocol)

抛出:
await create_invite(*, reason=None, max_age=0, max_uses=0, temporary=False, unique=True, target_event=None, target_type=None, target_user=None, target_application_id=None, roles=None, target_users_file=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.

You must have the create_instant_invite permission to do this.

参数:

  • max_age (int) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to 0.

  • max_uses (int) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to 0.

  • temporary (bool) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults to False.

  • unique (bool) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set to False then it will return a previously created invite.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.

  • target_type (InviteTarget | None) --

    The type of target for the voice channel invite, if any.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_user (User | None) --

    The user whose stream to display for this invite, required if target_type is TargetType.stream. The user must be streaming in the channel.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_application_id (int | None) --

    The id of the embedded application for the invite, required if target_type is TargetType.embedded_application.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_event (ScheduledEvent | None) --

    The scheduled event object to link to the event. Shortcut to Invite.set_scheduled_event()

    See Invite.set_scheduled_event() for more info on event invite linking.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • roles (list[Role | Object] | None) --

    The roles to give a user when joining through this invite.

    You must have the manage_roles permission to do this and roles cannot be higher than your own.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • target_users_file (File | None) --

    A CSV file with a single column of user IDs for all the users able to accept this invite.

    You can use utils.users_to_csv() to generate a virtual CSV file from a sequence of user IDs.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The invite that was created.

返回类型:

Invite

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.

  • NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

await delete(*, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the channel.

You must have manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.

  • NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

await invites()

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.

You must have manage_channels to get this information.

返回:

The list of invites that are currently active.

返回类型:

list[Invite]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property members: list[Member]

Returns all members that are currently inside this voice channel.

property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the channel.

await move(**kwargs)

This function is a coroutine.

A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.

If exact position movement is required, edit should be used instead.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

备注

Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.

在 1.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • beginning (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with end, before, and after.

  • end (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with beginning, before, and after.

  • before (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and after.

  • after (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and before.

  • offset (int) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of 2 with beginning=True would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after the beginning, end, before, and after parameters.

  • category (Optional[Snowflake]) -- The category to move this channel under. If None is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).

  • reason (str) -- The reason for the move.

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments was passed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

property overwrites: dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]

Returns all of the channel's overwrites.

This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a Role or a Member and the value is the overwrite as a PermissionOverwrite.

返回:

The channel's permission overwrites.

返回类型:

Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite]

overwrites_for(obj)

Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.

参数:

obj (Role | User) -- The role or user denoting whose overwrite to get.

返回:

The permission overwrites for this object.

返回类型:

PermissionOverwrite

permissions_for(obj, /)

Handles permission resolution for the Member or Role.

This function takes into consideration the following cases:

  • Guild owner

  • Guild roles

  • Channel overrides

  • Member overrides

If a Role is passed, then it checks the permissions someone with that role would have, which is essentially:

  • The default role permissions

  • The permissions of the role used as a parameter

  • The default role permission overwrites

  • The permission overwrites of the role used as a parameter

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The object passed in can now be a role object.

参数:

obj (Member | Role) -- The object to resolve permissions for. This could be either a member or a role. If it's a role then member overwrites are not computed.

返回:

The resolved permissions for the member or role.

返回类型:

Permissions

property permissions_synced: bool

Whether the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.

If there is no category then this is False.

在 1.3 版本加入.

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await set_permissions(target, *, overwrite=..., reason=None, **permissions)

This function is a coroutine.

Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.

The target parameter should either be a Member or a Role that belongs to guild.

The overwrite parameter, if given, must either be None or PermissionOverwrite. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denoting Permissions attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with the overwrite parameter.

If the overwrite parameter is None, then the permission overwrites are deleted.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this.

备注

This method replaces the old overwrites with the ones given.

示例

Setting allow and deny:

await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True,
                                                      send_messages=False)

Deleting overwrites

await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)

Using PermissionOverwrite

overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
overwrite.send_messages = False
overwrite.read_messages = True
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
参数:

  • target (Union[Member, Role]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.

  • overwrite (Optional[PermissionOverwrite]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, or None to delete the overwrite.

  • **permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with overwrite.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.

  • HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.

  • NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.

  • InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not Role or Member.

await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

property voice_states: dict[int, VoiceState]

Returns a mapping of member IDs who have voice states in this channel.

在 1.3 版本加入.

备注

This function is intentionally low level to replace members when the member cache is unavailable.

返回:

The mapping of member ID to a voice state.

返回类型:

Mapping[int, VoiceState]

Attributes
Methods
class discord.StageInstance(*, state, guild, data)[源代码]

Represents a stage instance of a stage channel in a guild.

在 2.0 版本加入.

x == y

Checks if two stage instances are equal.

x != y

Checks if two stage instances are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the stage instance's hash.

id

The stage instance's ID.

Type:

int

guild

The guild that the stage instance is running in.

Type:

Guild

channel_id

The ID of the channel that the stage instance is running in.

Type:

int

topic

The topic of the stage instance.

Type:

str

privacy_level

The privacy level of the stage instance.

Type:

StagePrivacyLevel

discoverable_disabled

Whether discoverability for the stage instance is disabled.

Type:

bool

scheduled_event

The scheduled event linked with the stage instance, if any.

Type:

Optional[ScheduledEvent]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • guild (Guild)

  • data (StageInstance)

channel

The channel that stage instance is running in.

await edit(*, topic=..., privacy_level=..., reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the stage instance.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

  • topic (str) -- The stage instance's new topic.

  • privacy_level (StagePrivacyLevel) -- The stage instance's new privacy level.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason the stage instance was edited. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- If the privacy_level parameter is not the proper type.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the stage instance.

  • HTTPException -- Editing a stage instance failed.

返回类型:

None

await delete(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the stage instance.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason the stage instance was deleted. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to delete the stage instance.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the stage instance failed.

返回类型:

None

Interactions

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Interaction(*, data, state)[源代码]

Represents a Discord interaction.

An interaction happens when a user does an action that needs to be notified. Current examples are application commands, components, and modals.

在 2.0 版本加入.

id

The interaction's ID.

Type:

int

type

The interaction type.

Type:

InteractionType

guild_id

The guild ID the interaction was sent from.

Type:

Optional[int]

channel

The channel the interaction was sent from.

Type:

Optional[Union[abc.GuildChannel, abc.PrivateChannel, Thread, PartialMessageable]]

channel_id

The ID of the channel the interaction was sent from.

Type:

Optional[int]

application_id

The application ID that the interaction was for.

Type:

int

user

The user or member that sent the interaction. Will be None in PING interactions.

Type:

Optional[Union[User, Member]]

message

The message that sent this interaction.

Type:

Optional[Message]

token

The token to continue the interaction. These are valid for 15 minutes.

Type:

str

data

The raw interaction data.

Type:

dict

locale

The user's locale.

Type:

str

guild_locale

The guilds preferred locale, if invoked in a guild.

Type:

str

custom_id

The custom ID for the interaction.

Type:

Optional[str]

entitlements

Entitlements that apply to the invoking user, showing access to premium SKUs.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

list[Entitlement]

authorizing_integration_owners

Contains the entities (users or guilds) that authorized this interaction.

在 2.6 版本加入.

Type:

AuthorizingIntegrationOwners

context

The context in which this command was executed.

在 2.6 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[InteractionContextType]

callback

The callback of the interaction. Contains information about the status of the interaction response. Will be None until the interaction is responded to.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[InteractionCallback]

command

The command that this interaction belongs to.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[ApplicationCommand]

view

The view that this interaction belongs to.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[BaseView]

modal

The modal that this interaction belongs to.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[BaseModal]

attachment_size_limit

The attachment size limit.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

int

参数:

  • data (Interaction)

  • state (ConnectionState)

property client: Client

Returns the client that sent the interaction.

property guild: Guild | None

The guild the interaction was sent from.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the interaction's creation time in UTC.

is_command()[源代码]

Indicates whether the interaction is an application command.

返回类型:

bool

is_component()[源代码]

Indicates whether the interaction is a message component.

返回类型:

bool

property cached_channel: VoiceChannel | StageChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | CategoryChannel | Thread | DMChannel | GroupChannel | PartialMessageable | None

The cached channel from which the interaction was sent. DM channels are not resolved. These are PartialMessageable instead.

自 2.7 版本弃用.

property permissions: Permissions

The resolved permissions of the member in the channel, including overwrites.

In a non-guild context where this doesn't apply, an empty permissions object is returned.

app_permissions

The resolved permissions of the application in the channel, including overwrites.

response

Returns an object responsible for handling responding to the interaction.

A response can only be done once. If secondary messages need to be sent, consider using followup instead.

followup

Returns the followup webhook for followup interactions.

is_guild_authorised()[源代码]

bool: Checks if the interaction is guild authorised.

There is an alias for this called is_guild_authorized().

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_user_authorised()[源代码]

bool: Checks if the interaction is user authorised.

There is an alias for this called is_user_authorized().

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_guild_authorized()[源代码]

bool: Checks if the interaction is guild authorized.

There is an alias for this called is_guild_authorised().

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

is_user_authorized()[源代码]

bool: Checks if the interaction is user authorized.

There is an alias for this called is_user_authorised().

在 2.7 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

await original_response()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Fetches the original interaction response message associated with the interaction.

If the interaction response was InteractionResponse.send_message() then this would return the message that was sent using that response. Otherwise, this would return the message that triggered the interaction.

Repeated calls to this will return a cached value.

返回:

The original interaction response message.

返回类型:

InteractionMessage

抛出:
await original_message()[源代码]

An alias for original_response().

返回:

The original interaction response message.

返回类型:

InteractionMessage

抛出:
await edit_original_response(*, content=..., embeds=..., embed=..., file=..., files=..., attachments=..., view=..., allowed_mentions=None, delete_after=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the original interaction response message.

This is a lower level interface to InteractionMessage.edit() in case you do not want to fetch the message and save an HTTP request.

This method is also the only way to edit the original message if the message sent was ephemeral.

参数:

  • content (str | None) -- The content to edit the message with or None to clear it.

  • embeds (list[Embed]) -- A list of embeds to edit the message with.

  • embed (Embed | None) -- The embed to edit the message with. None suppresses the embeds. This should not be mixed with the embeds parameter.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload. This cannot be mixed with files parameter.

  • files (list[File]) -- A list of files to send with the content. This cannot be mixed with the file parameter.

  • attachments (list[Attachment]) -- A list of attachments to keep in the message. If [] is passed then all attachments are removed.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions | None) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. See abc.Messageable.send() for more information.

  • view (BaseView | None) -- The updated view to update this message with. If None is passed then the view is removed.

  • delete_after (float | None) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just edited. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • suppress (bool | None) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The newly edited message.

返回类型:

InteractionMessage

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the message failed.

  • Forbidden -- Edited a message that is not yours.

  • TypeError -- You specified both embed and embeds or file and files

  • ValueError -- The length of embeds was invalid.

await edit_original_message(**kwargs)[源代码]

An alias for edit_original_response().

返回:

The newly edited message.

返回类型:

InteractionMessage

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the message failed.

  • Forbidden -- Edited a message that is not yours.

  • TypeError -- You specified both embed and embeds or file and files

  • ValueError -- The length of embeds was invalid.

await delete_original_response(*, delay=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the original interaction response message.

This is a lower level interface to InteractionMessage.delete() in case you do not want to fetch the message and save an HTTP request.

参数:

delay (float | None) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait before deleting the message. The waiting is done in the background and deletion failures are ignored.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await delete_original_message(**kwargs)[源代码]

An alias for delete_original_response().

抛出:
await respond(*args, **kwargs)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Sends either a response or a message using the followup webhook determined by whether the interaction has been responded to or not.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) -- A list of embeds to send with the content. Maximum of 10. This cannot be mixed with the embed parameter.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content to send. This cannot be mixed with embeds parameter.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- The view to send with the message.

  • ephemeral (bool) -- Indicates if the message should only be visible to the user who started the interaction. If a view is sent with an ephemeral message, and it has no timeout set then the timeout is set to 15 minutes.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. See abc.Messageable.send() for more information.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The response, its type depending on whether it's an interaction response or a followup.

返回类型:

Interaction | WebhookMessage

await edit(*args, **kwargs)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Either respond to the interaction with an edit_message or edits the existing response, determined by whether the interaction has been responded to or not.

返回:

The response, its type depending on whether it's an interaction response or a followup.

返回类型:

InteractionMessage | None

to_dict()[源代码]

Converts this interaction object into a dict.

返回:

A dictionary of str interaction keys bound to the respective value.

返回类型:

dict[str, Any]

Methods
class discord.InteractionResponse(parent)[源代码]

Represents a Discord interaction response.

This type can be accessed through Interaction.response.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

parent (Interaction)

is_done()[源代码]

Indicates whether an interaction response has been done before.

An interaction can only be responded to once.

返回类型:

bool

await defer(*, ephemeral=False, invisible=True)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Defers the interaction response.

This is typically used when the interaction is acknowledged and a secondary action will be done later.

This can only be used with the following interaction types:

备注

The follow-up response will also be non-ephemeral if the ephemeral argument is False, and ephemeral if True.

参数:
抛出:
返回类型:

None

await pong()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Pongs the ping interaction.

This should rarely be used.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await send_message(content=None, *, embed=None, embeds=None, view=None, tts=False, ephemeral=False, allowed_mentions=None, file=None, files=None, poll=None, delete_after=None, silent=False, suppress_embeds=False)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Responds to this interaction by sending a message.

参数:

  • content (Any | None) -- The content of the message to send.

  • embeds (list[Embed] | None) -- A list of embeds to send with the content. Maximum of 10. This cannot be mixed with the embed parameter.

  • embed (Embed | None) -- The rich embed for the content to send. This cannot be mixed with embeds parameter.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • view (BaseView | None) -- The view to send with the message.

  • ephemeral (bool) -- Indicates if the message should only be visible to the user who started the interaction. If a view is sent with an ephemeral message, and it has no timeout set then the timeout is set to 15 minutes.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions | None) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. See abc.Messageable.send() for more information.

  • delete_after (float | None) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent.

  • file (File | None) -- The file to upload.

  • files (list[File] | None) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • poll (Poll | None) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The interaction object associated with the sent message.

返回类型:

Interaction

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.

  • TypeError -- You specified both embed and embeds, or sent content or embeds with V2 components.

  • ValueError -- The length of embeds was invalid.

  • InteractionResponded -- This interaction has already been responded to before.

await edit_message(*, content=..., embed=..., embeds=..., file=..., files=..., attachments=..., view=..., delete_after=None, suppress=..., allowed_mentions=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Responds to this interaction by editing the original message of a component or modal interaction.

参数:

  • content (Any | None) -- The new content to replace the message with. None removes the content.

  • embeds (list[Embed]) -- A list of embeds to edit the message with.

  • embed (Embed | None) -- The embed to edit the message with. None suppresses the embeds. This should not be mixed with the embeds parameter.

  • file (File) -- A new file to add to the message. This cannot be mixed with files parameter.

  • files (list[File]) -- A list of new files to add to the message. Must be a maximum of 10. This cannot be mixed with the file parameter.

  • attachments (list[Attachment]) -- A list of attachments to keep in the message. If [] is passed then all attachments are removed.

  • view (BaseView | None) -- The updated view to update this message with. If None is passed then the view is removed.

  • delete_after (float | None) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just edited. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • suppress (bool | None) -- Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions | None) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await send_autocomplete_result(*, choices)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine. Responds to this interaction by sending the autocomplete choices.

参数:

choices (list[OptionChoice]) -- A list of choices.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await send_modal(modal)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine. Responds to this interaction by sending a modal dialog. This cannot be used to respond to another modal dialog submission.

参数:

modal (BaseModal) -- The modal dialog to display to the user.

抛出:
返回类型:

Interaction

await premium_required()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Responds to this interaction by sending a premium required message.

自 2.6 版本弃用: A button with type ButtonType.premium should be used instead.

抛出:
返回类型:

Interaction

Methods
class discord.InteractionMessage(*, state, channel, data)[源代码]

Represents the original interaction response message.

This allows you to edit or delete the message associated with the interaction response. To retrieve this object see Interaction.original_response().

This inherits from discord.Message with changes to edit() and delete() to work.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:
await edit(content=..., embeds=..., embed=..., file=..., files=..., attachments=..., view=..., allowed_mentions=None, delete_after=None, suppress=..., suppress_embeds=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the message.

参数:

  • content (str | None) -- The content to edit the message with or None to clear it.

  • embeds (list[Embed]) -- A list of embeds to edit the message with.

  • embed (Embed | None) -- The embed to edit the message with. None suppresses the embeds. This should not be mixed with the embeds parameter.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload. This cannot be mixed with files parameter.

  • files (list[File]) -- A list of files to send with the content. This cannot be mixed with the file parameter.

  • attachments (list[Attachment]) -- A list of attachments to keep in the message. If [] is passed then all attachments are removed.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions | None) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. See abc.Messageable.send() for more information.

  • view (BaseView | None) -- The updated view to update this message with. If None is passed then the view is removed.

  • delete_after (float | None) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just edited. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • suppress (bool | None) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool | None) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The newly edited message.

返回类型:

InteractionMessage

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Editing the message failed.

  • Forbidden -- Edited a message that is not yours.

  • TypeError -- You specified both embed and embeds or file and files

  • ValueError -- The length of embeds was invalid.

await delete(*, delay=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the message.

参数:

delay (float | None) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait before deleting the message. The waiting is done in the background and deletion failures are ignored.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the message.

  • NotFound -- The message was deleted already.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the message failed.

返回类型:

None

Attributes
class discord.MessageInteraction(*, data, state)[源代码]

Represents a Discord message interaction.

This is sent on the message object when the message is a response to an interaction without an existing message e.g. application command.

在 2.0 版本加入.

自 2.6 版本弃用: See InteractionMetadata.

备注

Responses to message components do not include this property.

id

The interaction's ID.

Type:

int

type

The interaction type.

Type:

InteractionType

name

The name of the invoked application command.

Type:

str

user

The user that sent the interaction.

Type:

User

data

The raw interaction data.

Type:

dict

参数:

  • data (MessageInteraction)

  • state (ConnectionState)

Attributes
class discord.InteractionMetadata(*, data, state)[源代码]

Represents metadata about an interaction.

This is sent on the message object when the message is related to an interaction

在 2.6 版本加入.

id

The interaction's ID.

Type:

int

type

The interaction type.

Type:

InteractionType

user

The user that sent the interaction.

Type:

User

authorizing_integration_owners

The authorizing user or server for the installation(s) relevant to the interaction.

Type:

AuthorizingIntegrationOwners

original_response_message_id

The ID of the original response message. Only present on interaction follow-up messages.

Type:

Optional[int]

interacted_message_id

The ID of the message that triggered the interaction. Only present on interactions of type InteractionType.component.

Type:

Optional[int]

triggering_interaction_metadata

The metadata of the interaction that opened the model. Only present on interactions of type InteractionType.modal_submit.

Type:

Optional[InteractionMetadata]

参数:

  • data (InteractionMetadata)

  • state (ConnectionState)

original_response_message

The original response message. Returns None if the message is not in cache, or if original_response_message_id is None.

Type:

Optional[Message]

interacted_message

The message that triggered the interaction. Returns None if the message is not in cache, or if interacted_message_id is None.

Type:

Optional[Message]

Attributes
class discord.AuthorizingIntegrationOwners(data, state)[源代码]

Contains details on the authorizing user or server for the installation(s) relevant to the interaction.

在 2.6 版本加入.

user_id

The ID of the user that authorized the integration.

Type:

int | None

guild_id

The ID of the guild that authorized the integration. This will be 0 if the integration was triggered from the user in the bot's DMs.

Type:

int | None

参数:
user

The user that authorized the integration. Returns None if the user is not in cache, or if user_id is None.

Type:

Optional[User]

guild

The guild that authorized the integration. Returns None if the guild is not in cache, or if guild_id is 0 or None.

Type:

Optional[Guild]

Methods
class discord.InteractionCallback(data)[源代码]

Information about the status of the interaction response.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

data (InteractionCallback)

is_loading()[源代码]

Indicates whether the response message is in a loading state.

返回类型:

bool

is_ephemeral()[源代码]

Indicates whether the response message is ephemeral.

This might be useful for determining if the message was forced to be ephemeral.

返回类型:

bool

UI Components

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Component[源代码]

Represents a Discord Bot UI Kit Component.

The components supported by Discord in messages are as follows:

This class is abstract and cannot be instantiated.

在 2.0 版本加入.

type

The type of component.

Type:

ComponentType

id

The component's ID. If not provided by the user, it is set sequentially by Discord. The ID 0 is treated as if no ID was provided.

Type:

int

is_v2()[源代码]

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.ActionRow(data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord Bot UI Kit Action Row.

This is a component that holds up to 5 children components in a row.

This inherits from Component.

在 2.0 版本加入.

type

The type of component.

Type:

ComponentType

children

The children components that this holds, if any.

Type:

List[Component]

参数:

data (ActionRow | ButtonComponent | SelectMenu | InputText | TextDisplayComponent | SectionComponent | ThumbnailComponent | MediaGalleryComponent | FileComponent | SeparatorComponent | ContainerComponent | LabelComponent | FileUploadComponent | RadioGroupComponent | CheckboxGroupComponent | CheckboxComponent)

property width

Returns the sum of the item's widths.

get_component(id)[源代码]

Get a component from this action row. Roughly equivalent to utils.get(row.children, ...). If an int is provided, the component will be retrieved by id, otherwise by custom_id.

参数:

id (str | int) -- The custom_id or id of the component to get.

返回:

The component with the matching id or custom_id if it exists.

返回类型:

Component | None

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Button(data)[源代码]

Represents a button from the Discord Bot UI Kit.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.Button instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

style

The style of the button.

Type:

ButtonStyle

custom_id

The ID of the button that gets received during an interaction. If this button is for a URL, it does not have a custom ID.

Type:

Optional[str]

url

The URL this button sends you to.

Type:

Optional[str]

disabled

Whether the button is disabled or not.

Type:

bool

label

The label of the button, if any.

Type:

Optional[str]

emoji

The emoji of the button, if available.

Type:

Optional[PartialEmoji]

sku_id

The ID of the SKU this button refers to.

Type:

Optional[int]

参数:

data (ButtonComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.SelectMenu(data)[源代码]

Represents a select menu from the Discord Bot UI Kit.

A select menu is functionally the same as a dropdown, however on mobile it renders a bit differently.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.Select instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

在 2.3 版本发生变更: Added support for ComponentType.user_select, ComponentType.role_select, ComponentType.mentionable_select, and ComponentType.channel_select.

在 2.7 版本发生变更: Added the required attribute for use in modals.

type

The select menu's type.

Type:

ComponentType

custom_id

The ID of the select menu that gets received during an interaction.

Type:

Optional[str]

placeholder

The placeholder text that is shown if nothing is selected, if any.

Type:

Optional[str]

min_values

The minimum number of items that must be chosen for this select menu. Defaults to 1 and must be between 0 and 25.

Type:

int

max_values

The maximum number of items that must be chosen for this select menu. Defaults to 1 and must be between 1 and 25.

Type:

int

options

A list of options that can be selected in this menu. Will be an empty list for all component types except for ComponentType.string_select.

Type:

List[SelectOption]

channel_types

A list of channel types that can be selected. Will be an empty list for all component types except for ComponentType.channel_select.

Type:

List[ChannelType]

disabled

Whether the select is disabled or not. Not usable in modals. Defaults to False.

Type:

bool

required

Whether the select is required or not. Only useable in modals. Defaults to True.

Type:

Optional[bool]

参数:

data (SelectMenu)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Section(data, state=None)[源代码]

Represents a Section from Components V2.

This is a component that groups other components together with an additional component to the right as the accessory.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.Section instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

components

The components contained in this section. Currently supports TextDisplay.

Type:

List[Component]

accessory

The accessory attached to this Section. Currently supports Button and Thumbnail.

Type:

Optional[Component]

参数:

data (SectionComponent)

get_component(id)[源代码]

Get a component from this section. Roughly equivalent to utils.get(section.walk_components(), ...). If an int is provided, the component will be retrieved by id, otherwise by custom_id.

参数:

id (str | int) -- The custom_id or id of the component to get.

返回:

The component with the matching id or custom_id if it exists.

返回类型:

Component | None

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.TextDisplay(data)[源代码]

Represents a Text Display from Components V2.

This is a component that displays text.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.TextDisplay instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

content

The component's text content.

Type:

str

参数:

data (TextDisplayComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Thumbnail(data, state=None)[源代码]

Represents a Thumbnail from Components V2.

This is a component that displays media, such as images and videos.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.Thumbnail instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

media

The component's underlying media object.

Type:

UnfurledMediaItem

description

The thumbnail's description, up to 1024 characters.

Type:

Optional[str]

spoiler

Whether the thumbnail has the spoiler overlay.

Type:

Optional[bool]

参数:

data (ThumbnailComponent)

property url: str

Returns the URL of this thumbnail's underlying media item.

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.MediaGallery(data, state=None)[源代码]

Represents a Media Gallery from Components V2.

This is a component that displays up to 10 different MediaGalleryItem objects.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.MediaGallery instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

items

The media this gallery contains.

Type:

List[MediaGalleryItem]

参数:

data (MediaGalleryComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.FileComponent(data, state=None)[源代码]

Represents a File from Components V2.

This component displays a downloadable file in a message.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.File instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

file

The file's media item.

Type:

UnfurledMediaItem

name

The file's name.

Type:

Optional[str]

size

The file's size in bytes.

Type:

Optional[int]

spoiler

Whether the file has the spoiler overlay.

Type:

Optional[bool]

参数:

data (FileComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Separator(data)[源代码]

Represents a Separator from Components V2.

This is a component that visually separates components.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.Separator instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

divider

Whether the separator will show a horizontal line in addition to vertical spacing.

Type:

bool

spacing

The separator's spacing size.

Type:

Optional[SeparatorSpacingSize]

参数:

data (SeparatorComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Container(data, state=None)[源代码]

Represents a Container from Components V2.

This is a component that contains different Component objects. It may only contain:

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.Container instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

components

The components contained in this container.

Type:

List[Component]

accent_color

The accent color of the container.

Type:

Optional[Colour]

spoiler

Whether the entire container has the spoiler overlay.

Type:

Optional[bool]

参数:

data (ContainerComponent)

get_component(id)[源代码]

Get a component from this container. Roughly equivalent to utils.get(container.components, ...). If an int is provided, the component will be retrieved by id, otherwise by custom_id. This method will also search for nested components.

参数:

id (str | int) -- The custom_id or id of the component to get.

返回:

The component with the matching id or custom_id if it exists.

返回类型:

Component | None

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
class discord.Label(data)[源代码]

Represents a Label used in modals as the top-level component.

This is a component that allows you to add additional text to another component. component may only be:

This inherits from Component.

在 2.7 版本加入.

component

The component contained in this label. Currently supports InputText and SelectMenu.

Type:

Component

label

The main text associated with this label's component, up to 45 characters.

Type:

str

description

The description associated with this label's component, up to 100 characters.

Type:

Optional[str]

参数:

data (LabelComponent)

Attributes
Methods
class discord.FileUpload(data)[源代码]

Represents an File Upload component from the Discord Bot UI Kit.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.FileUpload instead.

在 2.7 版本加入.

custom_id

The custom ID of the file upload field that gets received during an interaction.

Type:

Optional[str]

min_values

The minimum number of files that must be uploaded.

Type:

Optional[int]

max_values

The maximum number of files that can be uploaded.

Type:

Optional[int]

required

Whether the file upload field is required or not. Defaults to True.

Type:

Optional[bool]

id

The file upload's ID.

Type:

Optional[int]

参数:

data (FileUploadComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.RadioGroup(data)[源代码]

Represents an Radio Group component from the Discord Bot UI Kit.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.RadioGroup instead.

在 2.8 版本加入.

custom_id

The custom ID of the radio group that gets received during an interaction.

Type:

Optional[str]

options

A list of options that can be selected in this group, between 2 and 10.

Type:

List[RadioGroupOption]

required

Whether the radio group requires a selection or not. Defaults to True.

Type:

Optional[bool]

id

The radio group's ID.

Type:

Optional[int]

参数:

data (RadioGroupComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.CheckboxGroup(data)[源代码]

Represents an Checkbox Group component from the Discord Bot UI Kit.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.CheckboxGroup instead.

在 2.8 版本加入.

custom_id

The custom ID of the checkbox group that gets received during an interaction.

Type:

Optional[str]

options

A list of options that can be selected in this group.

Type:

List[CheckboxGroupOption]

min_values

The minimum number of options that must be selected. Defaults to 1 and must be between 0 and 25. If set to 0, required must be False.

Type:

Optional[int]

max_values

The maximum number of options that can be selected. Must be between 1 and 10.

Type:

Optional[int]

required

Whether the checkbox group requires a selection or not. Defaults to True.

Type:

Optional[bool]

id

The checkbox group's ID.

Type:

Optional[int]

参数:

data (CheckboxGroupComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Attributes
Methods
class discord.Checkbox(data)[源代码]

Represents an Checkbox component from the Discord Bot UI Kit.

This inherits from Component.

备注

This class is not useable by end-users; see discord.ui.Checkbox instead.

在 2.8 版本加入.

custom_id

The custom ID of the checkbox group that gets received during an interaction.

Type:

Optional[str]

default

Whether this checkbox is selected by default.

Type:

Optional[bool]

id

The checkbox group's ID.

Type:

Optional[int]

参数:

data (CheckboxComponent)

is_v2()

Whether this component was introduced in Components V2.

返回类型:

bool

Emoji

Attributes
Methods
class discord.GuildEmoji(*, guild, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a custom emoji in a guild.

Depending on the way this object was created, some attributes can have a value of None.

x == y

Checks if two emoji are the same.

x != y

Checks if two emoji are not the same.

hash(x)

Return the emoji's hash.

iter(x)

Returns an iterator of (field, value) pairs. This allows this class to be used as an iterable in list/dict/etc constructions.

str(x)

Returns the emoji rendered for discord.

name

The name of the emoji.

Type:

str

id

The emoji's ID.

Type:

int

require_colons

If colons are required to use this emoji in the client (:PJSalt: vs PJSalt).

Type:

bool

animated

Whether an emoji is animated or not.

Type:

bool

managed

If this emoji is managed by a Twitch integration.

Type:

bool

guild_id

The guild ID the emoji belongs to.

Type:

int

available

Whether the emoji is available for use.

Type:

bool

user

The user that created the emoji. This can only be retrieved using Guild.fetch_emoji() and having the manage_emojis permission.

Type:

Optional[User]

参数:

  • guild (Guild)

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (Emoji)

property roles: list[Role]

A list of roles that is allowed to use this emoji.

If roles is empty, the emoji is unrestricted.

property guild: Guild

The guild this emoji belongs to.

is_usable()[源代码]

Whether the bot can use this emoji.

在 1.3 版本加入.

返回类型:

bool

await delete(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the custom emoji.

You must have manage_emojis permission to do this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this emoji. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:
返回类型:

None

await edit(*, name=..., roles=..., reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the custom emoji.

You must have manage_emojis permission to do this.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The newly updated emoji is returned.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new emoji name.

  • roles (list[Snowflake]) -- A list of roles that can use this emoji. An empty list can be passed to make it available to everyone.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing this emoji. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:
返回:

The newly updated emoji.

返回类型:

GuildEmoji

property created_at: datetime

Returns the emoji's creation time in UTC.

property extension: Literal['webp', 'png']

Return the file extension of the emoji.

在 2.7.1 版本加入.

property mention: str

Return a string that allows you to mention the emoji in a message.

await read()

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the content of this asset as a bytes object.

返回:

The content of the asset.

返回类型:

bytes

抛出:
await save(fp, *, seek_begin=True)

This function is a coroutine.

Saves this asset into a file-like object.

参数:

  • fp (str | bytes | PathLike | BufferedIOBase) -- The file-like object to save this attachment to or the filename to use. If a filename is passed then a file is created with that filename and used instead.

  • seek_begin (bool) -- Whether to seek to the beginning of the file after saving is successfully done.

返回:

The number of bytes written.

返回类型:

int

抛出:
property url: str

Returns the URL of the emoji.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.AppEmoji(*, application_id, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a custom emoji from an application.

Depending on the way this object was created, some attributes can have a value of None.

在 2.7 版本加入.

x == y

Checks if two emoji are the same.

x != y

Checks if two emoji are not the same.

hash(x)

Return the emoji's hash.

iter(x)

Returns an iterator of (field, value) pairs. This allows this class to be used as an iterable in list/dict/etc constructions.

str(x)

Returns the emoji rendered for discord.

name

The name of the emoji.

Type:

str

id

The emoji's ID.

Type:

int

require_colons

If colons are required to use this emoji in the client (:PJSalt: vs PJSalt).

Type:

bool

animated

Whether an emoji is animated or not.

Type:

bool

managed

If this emoji is managed by a Twitch integration.

Type:

bool

application_id

The application ID the emoji belongs to, if available.

Type:

Optional[int]

available

Whether the emoji is available for use.

Type:

bool

user

The user that created the emoji.

Type:

Optional[User]

参数:

  • application_id (int)

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (Emoji)

property guild: Guild

The guild this emoji belongs to. This is always None for AppEmoji.

property roles: list[Role]

A list of roles that is allowed to use this emoji. This is always empty for AppEmoji.

is_usable()[源代码]

Whether the bot can use this emoji.

返回类型:

bool

await delete()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the application emoji.

You must own the emoji to do this.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You are not allowed to delete the emoji.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred deleting the emoji.

返回类型:

None

await edit(*, name=...)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the application emoji.

You must own the emoji to do this.

参数:

name (str) -- The new emoji name.

抛出:
返回:

The newly updated emoji.

返回类型:

AppEmoji

property created_at: datetime

Returns the emoji's creation time in UTC.

property extension: Literal['webp', 'png']

Return the file extension of the emoji.

在 2.7.1 版本加入.

property mention: str

Return a string that allows you to mention the emoji in a message.

await read()

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the content of this asset as a bytes object.

返回:

The content of the asset.

返回类型:

bytes

抛出:
await save(fp, *, seek_begin=True)

This function is a coroutine.

Saves this asset into a file-like object.

参数:

  • fp (str | bytes | PathLike | BufferedIOBase) -- The file-like object to save this attachment to or the filename to use. If a filename is passed then a file is created with that filename and used instead.

  • seek_begin (bool) -- Whether to seek to the beginning of the file after saving is successfully done.

返回:

The number of bytes written.

返回类型:

int

抛出:
property url: str

Returns the URL of the emoji.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.PartialEmoji(*, name, animated=False, id=None)[源代码]

Represents a "partial" emoji.

This model will be given in two scenarios:

x == y

Checks if two emoji are the same.

x != y

Checks if two emoji are not the same.

hash(x)

Return the emoji's hash.

str(x)

Returns the emoji rendered for discord.

name

The custom emoji name, if applicable, or the unicode codepoint of the non-custom emoji. This can be None if the emoji got deleted (e.g. removing a reaction with a deleted emoji).

Type:

Optional[str]

animated

Whether the emoji is animated or not.

Type:

bool

id

The ID of the custom emoji, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

参数:
classmethod from_str(value)[源代码]

Converts a Discord string representation of an emoji to a PartialEmoji.

The formats accepted are:

  • a:name:id

  • <a:name:id>

  • name:id

  • <:name:id>

If the format does not match then it is assumed to be a Unicode emoji block, either as Unicode characters or as a Discord alias (:smile:).

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

value (str) -- The string representation of an emoji.

返回:

The partial emoji from this string.

返回类型:

TypeVar(PE, bound= PartialEmoji)

is_custom_emoji()[源代码]

Checks if this is a custom non-Unicode emoji.

返回类型:

bool

is_unicode_emoji()[源代码]

Checks if this is a Unicode emoji.

返回类型:

bool

property created_at: datetime | None

Returns the emoji's creation time in UTC, or None if Unicode emoji.

在 1.6 版本加入.

property url: str

Returns the URL of the emoji, if it is custom.

If this isn't a custom emoji then an empty string is returned

property extension: Literal['webp', 'png']

Return the file extension of the emoji.

在 2.7.1 版本加入.

await read()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the content of this asset as a bytes object.

返回:

The content of the asset.

返回类型:

bytes

抛出:
await save(fp, *, seek_begin=True)

This function is a coroutine.

Saves this asset into a file-like object.

参数:

  • fp (str | bytes | PathLike | BufferedIOBase) -- The file-like object to save this attachment to or the filename to use. If a filename is passed then a file is created with that filename and used instead.

  • seek_begin (bool) -- Whether to seek to the beginning of the file after saving is successfully done.

返回:

The number of bytes written.

返回类型:

int

抛出:

Channels

Attributes
Methods
class discord.TextChannel(*, state, guild, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord text channel.

x == y

Checks if two channels are equal.

x != y

Checks if two channels are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns the channel's name.

name

The channel name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the channel belongs to.

Type:

Guild

id

The channel ID.

Type:

int

category_id

The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

topic

The channel's topic. None if it doesn't exist.

Type:

Optional[str]

position

The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0. Can be None if the channel was received in an interaction.

Type:

Optional[int]

last_message_id

The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may not point to an existing or valid message.

Type:

Optional[int]

slowmode_delay

The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages in this channel. A value of 0 denotes that it is disabled. Bots and users with manage_channels or manage_messages bypass slowmode.

Type:

int

nsfw

If the channel is marked as "not safe for work".

备注

To check if the channel or the guild of that channel are marked as NSFW, consider is_nsfw() instead.

Type:

bool

default_auto_archive_duration

The default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

int

flags

Extra features of the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

ChannelFlags

default_thread_slowmode_delay

The initial slowmode delay to set on newly created threads in this channel.

在 2.3 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[int]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • guild (Guild)

  • data (TextChannel)

async for ... in history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

async with typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

is_news()[源代码]

Checks if the channel is a news/announcements channel.

返回类型:

bool

property news: bool

Equivalent to is_news().

await edit(*, reason=None, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

在 1.3 版本发生变更: The overwrites keyword-only parameter was added.

在 1.4 版本发生变更: The type keyword-only parameter was added.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new channel name.

  • topic (str) -- The new channel's topic.

  • position (int) -- The new channel's position.

  • nsfw (bool) -- Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults to False.

  • category (Optional[CategoryChannel]) -- The new category for this channel. Can be None to remove the category.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

  • type (ChannelType) -- Change the type of this text channel. Currently, only conversion between ChannelType.text and ChannelType.news is supported. This is only available to guilds that contain NEWS in Guild.features.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • overwrites (Dict[Union[Role, Member, Snowflake], PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to channel permissions. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • default_auto_archive_duration (int) -- The new default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel. Must be one of 60, 1440, 4320, or 10080.

  • default_thread_slowmode_delay (int) --

    The new default slowmode delay in seconds for threads created in this channel.

    在 2.3 版本加入.

返回:

The newly edited text channel. If the edit was only positional then None is returned instead.

返回类型:

Optional[TextChannel]

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- If position is less than 0 or greater than the number of channels, or if the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.

await create_thread(*, name, message=None, auto_archive_duration=..., type=None, slowmode_delay=None, invitable=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a thread in this text channel.

To create a public thread, you must have create_public_threads. For a private thread, create_private_threads is needed instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The name of the thread.

  • message (Snowflake | None) -- A snowflake representing the message to create the thread with. If None is passed then a private thread is created. Defaults to None.

  • auto_archive_duration (Literal[60, 1440, 4320, 10080]) -- The duration in minutes before a thread is automatically archived for inactivity. If not provided, the channel's default auto archive duration is used.

  • type (ChannelType | None) -- The type of thread to create. If a message is passed then this parameter is ignored, as a thread created with a message is always a public thread. By default, this creates a private thread if this is None.

  • slowmode_delay (int | None) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for users in this thread, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

  • invitable (bool | None) -- Whether non-moderators can add other non-moderators to this thread. Only available for private threads, where it defaults to True.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating a new thread. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The created thread

返回类型:

Thread

抛出:
archived_threads(*, private=False, joined=False, limit=50, before=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that iterates over all archived threads in the guild.

You must have read_message_history to use this. If iterating over private threads then manage_threads is also required.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of threads to retrieve. If None, retrieves every archived thread in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve archived channels before the given date or ID.

  • private (bool) -- Whether to retrieve private archived threads.

  • joined (bool) -- Whether to retrieve private archived threads that you've joined. You cannot set joined to True and private to False.

生成器:

Thread -- The archived threads.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get archived threads.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get the archived threads failed.

返回类型:

ArchivedThreadIterator

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

property category: CategoryChannel | None

The category this channel belongs to.

If there is no category then this is None.

property changed_roles: list[Role]

Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the roles attribute.

await clone(*, name=None, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

在 1.1 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str | None) -- The name of the new channel. If not provided, defaults to this channel name.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for cloning this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The channel that was created.

返回类型:

TextChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

await create_invite(*, reason=None, max_age=0, max_uses=0, temporary=False, unique=True, target_event=None, target_type=None, target_user=None, target_application_id=None, roles=None, target_users_file=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.

You must have the create_instant_invite permission to do this.

参数:

  • max_age (int) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to 0.

  • max_uses (int) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to 0.

  • temporary (bool) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults to False.

  • unique (bool) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set to False then it will return a previously created invite.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.

  • target_type (InviteTarget | None) --

    The type of target for the voice channel invite, if any.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_user (User | None) --

    The user whose stream to display for this invite, required if target_type is TargetType.stream. The user must be streaming in the channel.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_application_id (int | None) --

    The id of the embedded application for the invite, required if target_type is TargetType.embedded_application.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_event (ScheduledEvent | None) --

    The scheduled event object to link to the event. Shortcut to Invite.set_scheduled_event()

    See Invite.set_scheduled_event() for more info on event invite linking.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • roles (list[Role | Object] | None) --

    The roles to give a user when joining through this invite.

    You must have the manage_roles permission to do this and roles cannot be higher than your own.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • target_users_file (File | None) --

    A CSV file with a single column of user IDs for all the users able to accept this invite.

    You can use utils.users_to_csv() to generate a virtual CSV file from a sequence of user IDs.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The invite that was created.

返回类型:

Invite

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.

  • NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.

await create_webhook(*, name, avatar=None, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a webhook for this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

在 1.1 版本发生变更: Added the reason keyword-only parameter.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The webhook's name.

  • avatar (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the webhook's default avatar. This operates similarly to edit().

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.

返回:

The created webhook.

返回类型:

Webhook

抛出:
property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

await delete(*, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the channel.

You must have manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.

  • NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

await delete_messages(messages, *, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to Message.delete() except it bulk deletes multiple messages.

As a special case, if the number of messages is 0, then nothing is done. If the number of messages is 1 then single message delete is done. If it's more than two, then bulk delete is used.

You cannot bulk delete more than 100 messages or messages that are older than 14 days old.

You must have the manage_messages permission to use this.

参数:

  • messages (Iterable[Snowflake]) -- An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • ClientException -- The number of messages to delete was more than 100.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages.

  • NotFound -- If single delete, then the message was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the messages failed.

返回类型:

None

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

await follow(*, destination, reason=None)

Follows a channel using a webhook.

Only news channels can be followed.

备注

The webhook returned will not provide a token to do webhook actions, as Discord does not provide it.

在 1.3 版本加入.

参数:

  • destination (TextChannel) -- The channel you would like to follow from.

  • reason (str | None) --

    The reason for following the channel. Shows up on the destination guild's audit log.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

返回:

The created webhook.

返回类型:

Webhook

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Following the channel failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions to create a webhook.

get_partial_message(message_id, /)

Creates a PartialMessage from the message ID.

This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.

在 1.6 版本加入.

参数:

message_id (int) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.

返回:

The partial message.

返回类型:

PartialMessage

get_thread(thread_id, /)

Returns a thread with the given ID.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

thread_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The returned thread or None if not found.

返回类型:

Thread | None

await invites()

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.

You must have manage_channels to get this information.

返回:

The list of invites that are currently active.

返回类型:

list[Invite]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

is_nsfw()

Checks if the channel is NSFW.

返回类型:

bool

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property last_message: Message | None

Fetches the last message from this channel in cache.

The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.

Reliable Fetching

For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the last message, consider using either history() or fetch_message() with the last_message_id attribute.

返回:

The last message in this channel or None if not found.

返回类型:

Optional[Message]

property members: list[Member]

Returns all members that can see this channel.

property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the channel.

await move(**kwargs)

This function is a coroutine.

A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.

If exact position movement is required, edit should be used instead.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

备注

Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.

在 1.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • beginning (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with end, before, and after.

  • end (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with beginning, before, and after.

  • before (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and after.

  • after (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and before.

  • offset (int) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of 2 with beginning=True would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after the beginning, end, before, and after parameters.

  • category (Optional[Snowflake]) -- The category to move this channel under. If None is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).

  • reason (str) -- The reason for the move.

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments was passed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

property overwrites: dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]

Returns all of the channel's overwrites.

This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a Role or a Member and the value is the overwrite as a PermissionOverwrite.

返回:

The channel's permission overwrites.

返回类型:

Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite]

overwrites_for(obj)

Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.

参数:

obj (Role | User) -- The role or user denoting whose overwrite to get.

返回:

The permission overwrites for this object.

返回类型:

PermissionOverwrite

permissions_for(obj, /)

Handles permission resolution for the Member or Role.

This function takes into consideration the following cases:

  • Guild owner

  • Guild roles

  • Channel overrides

  • Member overrides

If a Role is passed, then it checks the permissions someone with that role would have, which is essentially:

  • The default role permissions

  • The permissions of the role used as a parameter

  • The default role permission overwrites

  • The permission overwrites of the role used as a parameter

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The object passed in can now be a role object.

参数:

obj (Member | Role) -- The object to resolve permissions for. This could be either a member or a role. If it's a role then member overwrites are not computed.

返回:

The resolved permissions for the member or role.

返回类型:

Permissions

property permissions_synced: bool

Whether the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.

If there is no category then this is False.

在 1.3 版本加入.

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

await purge(*, limit=100, check=..., before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=False, bulk=True, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate check. If a check is not provided then all messages are deleted without discrimination.

You must have the manage_messages permission to delete messages even if they are your own. The read_message_history permission is also needed to retrieve message history.

参数:
返回:

The list of messages that were deleted.

返回类型:

list[Message]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.

  • HTTPException -- Purging the messages failed.

示例

Deleting bot's messages

def is_me(m):
    return m.author == client.user

deleted = await channel.purge(limit=100, check=is_me)
await channel.send(f'Deleted {len(deleted)} message(s)')
await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await set_permissions(target, *, overwrite=..., reason=None, **permissions)

This function is a coroutine.

Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.

The target parameter should either be a Member or a Role that belongs to guild.

The overwrite parameter, if given, must either be None or PermissionOverwrite. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denoting Permissions attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with the overwrite parameter.

If the overwrite parameter is None, then the permission overwrites are deleted.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this.

备注

This method replaces the old overwrites with the ones given.

示例

Setting allow and deny:

await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True,
                                                      send_messages=False)

Deleting overwrites

await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)

Using PermissionOverwrite

overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
overwrite.send_messages = False
overwrite.read_messages = True
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
参数:

  • target (Union[Member, Role]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.

  • overwrite (Optional[PermissionOverwrite]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, or None to delete the overwrite.

  • **permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with overwrite.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.

  • HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.

  • NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.

  • InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not Role or Member.

property threads: list[Thread]

Returns all the threads that you can see.

在 2.0 版本加入.

await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

await webhooks()

This function is a coroutine.

Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

返回:

The webhooks for this channel.

返回类型:

list[Webhook]

抛出:

Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.ForumChannel(*, state, guild, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord forum channel.

x == y

Checks if two channels are equal.

x != y

Checks if two channels are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns the channel's name.

name

The channel name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the channel belongs to.

Type:

Guild

id

The channel ID.

Type:

int

category_id

The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

topic

The channel's topic. None if it doesn't exist.

备注

guidelines exists as an alternative to this attribute.

Type:

Optional[str]

position

The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0. Can be None if the channel was received in an interaction.

Type:

Optional[int]

last_message_id

The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may not point to an existing or valid message.

Type:

Optional[int]

slowmode_delay

The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages in this channel. A value of 0 denotes that it is disabled. Bots and users with manage_channels or manage_messages bypass slowmode.

Type:

int

nsfw

If the channel is marked as "not safe for work".

备注

To check if the channel or the guild of that channel are marked as NSFW, consider is_nsfw() instead.

Type:

bool

default_auto_archive_duration

The default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

int

flags

Extra features of the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

ChannelFlags

available_tags

The set of tags that can be used in a forum channel.

在 2.3 版本加入.

Type:

List[ForumTag]

default_sort_order

The default sort order type used to order posts in this channel.

在 2.3 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[SortOrder]

default_thread_slowmode_delay

The initial slowmode delay to set on newly created threads in this channel.

在 2.3 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[int]

default_reaction_emoji

The default forum reaction emoji.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[str | discord.GuildEmoji]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • guild (Guild)

  • data (ForumChannel)

property guidelines: str | None

The channel's guidelines. An alias of topic.

property requires_tag: bool

Whether a tag is required to be specified when creating a thread in this forum or media channel.

Tags are specified in applied_tags.

在 2.3 版本加入.

get_tag(id, /)[源代码]

Returns the ForumTag from this forum channel with the given ID, if any.

在 2.3 版本加入.

参数:

id (int)

返回类型:

ForumTag | None

await edit(*, reason=None, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new channel name.

  • topic (str) -- The new channel's topic.

  • position (int) -- The new channel's position.

  • nsfw (bool) -- Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults to False.

  • category (Optional[CategoryChannel]) -- The new category for this channel. Can be None to remove the category.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • overwrites (Dict[Union[Role, Member, Snowflake], PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to channel permissions. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • default_auto_archive_duration (int) -- The new default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel. Must be one of 60, 1440, 4320, or 10080. ThreadArchiveDuration can be used alternatively.

  • default_thread_slowmode_delay (int) --

    The new default slowmode delay in seconds for threads created in this channel.

    在 2.3 版本加入.

  • default_sort_order (Optional[SortOrder]) --

    The default sort order type to use to order posts in this channel.

    在 2.3 版本加入.

  • default_reaction_emoji (Optional[discord.GuildEmoji | int | str]) --

    The default reaction emoji. Can be a unicode emoji or a custom emoji in the forms: GuildEmoji, snowflake ID, string representation (eg. '<a:emoji_name:emoji_id>').

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • available_tags (List[ForumTag]) --

    The set of tags that can be used in this channel. Must be less than 20.

    在 2.3 版本加入.

  • require_tag (bool) --

    Whether a tag should be required to be specified when creating a thread in this channel.

    在 2.3 版本加入.

返回:

The newly edited forum channel. If the edit was only positional then None is returned instead.

返回类型:

Optional[ForumChannel]

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- If position is less than 0 or greater than the number of channels, or if the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.

await create_thread(name, content=None, *, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_message_after=None, nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, view=None, applied_tags=None, suppress=False, silent=False, auto_archive_duration=..., slowmode_delay=..., reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a thread in this forum channel.

To create a public thread, you must have create_public_threads. For a private thread, create_private_threads is needed instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The name of the thread.

  • content (str | None) -- The content of the message to send.

  • embed (Embed | None) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • embeds (list[Embed] | None) -- A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • file (File | None) -- The file to upload.

  • files (list[File] | None) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • stickers (Sequence[GuildSticker | StickerItem] | None) -- A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

  • delete_message_after (float | None) -- The time to wait before deleting the thread.

  • nonce (int | str | None) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions | None) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

  • view (BaseView | None) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • applied_tags (list[ForumTag] | None) -- A list of tags to apply to the new thread.

  • auto_archive_duration (Literal[60, 1440, 4320, 10080]) -- The duration in minutes before a thread is automatically archived for inactivity. If not provided, the channel's default auto archive duration is used.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages in the new thread. A value of 0 denotes that it is disabled. Bots and users with manage_channels or manage_messages bypass slowmode. If not provided, the forum channel's default slowmode is used.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating a new thread. Shows up on the audit log.

  • suppress (bool)

  • silent (bool)

返回:

The created thread

返回类型:

Thread

抛出:
archived_threads(*, private=False, joined=False, limit=50, before=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that iterates over all archived threads in the guild.

You must have read_message_history to use this. If iterating over private threads then manage_threads is also required.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of threads to retrieve. If None, retrieves every archived thread in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve archived channels before the given date or ID.

  • private (bool) -- Whether to retrieve private archived threads.

  • joined (bool) -- Whether to retrieve private archived threads that you've joined. You cannot set joined to True and private to False.

生成器:

Thread -- The archived threads.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get archived threads.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get the archived threads failed.

返回类型:

ArchivedThreadIterator

property category: CategoryChannel | None

The category this channel belongs to.

If there is no category then this is None.

property changed_roles: list[Role]

Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the roles attribute.

await clone(*, name=None, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

在 1.1 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str | None) -- The name of the new channel. If not provided, defaults to this channel name.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for cloning this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The channel that was created.

返回类型:

TextChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

await create_invite(*, reason=None, max_age=0, max_uses=0, temporary=False, unique=True, target_event=None, target_type=None, target_user=None, target_application_id=None, roles=None, target_users_file=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.

You must have the create_instant_invite permission to do this.

参数:

  • max_age (int) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to 0.

  • max_uses (int) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to 0.

  • temporary (bool) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults to False.

  • unique (bool) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set to False then it will return a previously created invite.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.

  • target_type (InviteTarget | None) --

    The type of target for the voice channel invite, if any.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_user (User | None) --

    The user whose stream to display for this invite, required if target_type is TargetType.stream. The user must be streaming in the channel.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_application_id (int | None) --

    The id of the embedded application for the invite, required if target_type is TargetType.embedded_application.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_event (ScheduledEvent | None) --

    The scheduled event object to link to the event. Shortcut to Invite.set_scheduled_event()

    See Invite.set_scheduled_event() for more info on event invite linking.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • roles (list[Role | Object] | None) --

    The roles to give a user when joining through this invite.

    You must have the manage_roles permission to do this and roles cannot be higher than your own.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • target_users_file (File | None) --

    A CSV file with a single column of user IDs for all the users able to accept this invite.

    You can use utils.users_to_csv() to generate a virtual CSV file from a sequence of user IDs.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The invite that was created.

返回类型:

Invite

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.

  • NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.

await create_webhook(*, name, avatar=None, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a webhook for this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

在 1.1 版本发生变更: Added the reason keyword-only parameter.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The webhook's name.

  • avatar (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the webhook's default avatar. This operates similarly to edit().

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.

返回:

The created webhook.

返回类型:

Webhook

抛出:
property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

await delete(*, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the channel.

You must have manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.

  • NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

await delete_messages(messages, *, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to Message.delete() except it bulk deletes multiple messages.

As a special case, if the number of messages is 0, then nothing is done. If the number of messages is 1 then single message delete is done. If it's more than two, then bulk delete is used.

You cannot bulk delete more than 100 messages or messages that are older than 14 days old.

You must have the manage_messages permission to use this.

参数:

  • messages (Iterable[Snowflake]) -- An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • ClientException -- The number of messages to delete was more than 100.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages.

  • NotFound -- If single delete, then the message was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the messages failed.

返回类型:

None

await follow(*, destination, reason=None)

Follows a channel using a webhook.

Only news channels can be followed.

备注

The webhook returned will not provide a token to do webhook actions, as Discord does not provide it.

在 1.3 版本加入.

参数:

  • destination (TextChannel) -- The channel you would like to follow from.

  • reason (str | None) --

    The reason for following the channel. Shows up on the destination guild's audit log.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

返回:

The created webhook.

返回类型:

Webhook

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Following the channel failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions to create a webhook.

get_partial_message(message_id, /)

Creates a PartialMessage from the message ID.

This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.

在 1.6 版本加入.

参数:

message_id (int) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.

返回:

The partial message.

返回类型:

PartialMessage

get_thread(thread_id, /)

Returns a thread with the given ID.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

thread_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The returned thread or None if not found.

返回类型:

Thread | None

await invites()

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.

You must have manage_channels to get this information.

返回:

The list of invites that are currently active.

返回类型:

list[Invite]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

is_nsfw()

Checks if the channel is NSFW.

返回类型:

bool

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property last_message: Message | None

Fetches the last message from this channel in cache.

The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.

Reliable Fetching

For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the last message, consider using either history() or fetch_message() with the last_message_id attribute.

返回:

The last message in this channel or None if not found.

返回类型:

Optional[Message]

property members: list[Member]

Returns all members that can see this channel.

property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the channel.

await move(**kwargs)

This function is a coroutine.

A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.

If exact position movement is required, edit should be used instead.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

备注

Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.

在 1.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • beginning (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with end, before, and after.

  • end (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with beginning, before, and after.

  • before (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and after.

  • after (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and before.

  • offset (int) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of 2 with beginning=True would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after the beginning, end, before, and after parameters.

  • category (Optional[Snowflake]) -- The category to move this channel under. If None is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).

  • reason (str) -- The reason for the move.

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments was passed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

property overwrites: dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]

Returns all of the channel's overwrites.

This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a Role or a Member and the value is the overwrite as a PermissionOverwrite.

返回:

The channel's permission overwrites.

返回类型:

Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite]

overwrites_for(obj)

Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.

参数:

obj (Role | User) -- The role or user denoting whose overwrite to get.

返回:

The permission overwrites for this object.

返回类型:

PermissionOverwrite

permissions_for(obj, /)

Handles permission resolution for the Member or Role.

This function takes into consideration the following cases:

  • Guild owner

  • Guild roles

  • Channel overrides

  • Member overrides

If a Role is passed, then it checks the permissions someone with that role would have, which is essentially:

  • The default role permissions

  • The permissions of the role used as a parameter

  • The default role permission overwrites

  • The permission overwrites of the role used as a parameter

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The object passed in can now be a role object.

参数:

obj (Member | Role) -- The object to resolve permissions for. This could be either a member or a role. If it's a role then member overwrites are not computed.

返回:

The resolved permissions for the member or role.

返回类型:

Permissions

property permissions_synced: bool

Whether the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.

If there is no category then this is False.

在 1.3 版本加入.

await purge(*, limit=100, check=..., before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=False, bulk=True, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate check. If a check is not provided then all messages are deleted without discrimination.

You must have the manage_messages permission to delete messages even if they are your own. The read_message_history permission is also needed to retrieve message history.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to search through. This is not the number of messages that will be deleted, though it can be.

  • check (Callable[[Message], bool]) -- The function used to check if a message should be deleted. It must take a Message as its sole parameter.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Same as before in history().

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Same as after in history().

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Same as around in history().

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- Same as oldest_first in history().

  • bulk (bool) -- If True, use bulk delete. Setting this to False is useful for mass-deleting a bot's own messages without Permissions.manage_messages. When True, will fall back to single delete if messages are older than two weeks.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The list of messages that were deleted.

返回类型:

list[Message]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.

  • HTTPException -- Purging the messages failed.

示例

Deleting bot's messages

def is_me(m):
    return m.author == client.user

deleted = await channel.purge(limit=100, check=is_me)
await channel.send(f'Deleted {len(deleted)} message(s)')
await set_permissions(target, *, overwrite=..., reason=None, **permissions)

This function is a coroutine.

Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.

The target parameter should either be a Member or a Role that belongs to guild.

The overwrite parameter, if given, must either be None or PermissionOverwrite. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denoting Permissions attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with the overwrite parameter.

If the overwrite parameter is None, then the permission overwrites are deleted.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this.

备注

This method replaces the old overwrites with the ones given.

示例

Setting allow and deny:

await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True,
                                                      send_messages=False)

Deleting overwrites

await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)

Using PermissionOverwrite

overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
overwrite.send_messages = False
overwrite.read_messages = True
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
参数:

  • target (Union[Member, Role]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.

  • overwrite (Optional[PermissionOverwrite]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, or None to delete the overwrite.

  • **permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with overwrite.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.

  • HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.

  • NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.

  • InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not Role or Member.

property threads: list[Thread]

Returns all the threads that you can see.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

await webhooks()

This function is a coroutine.

Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

返回:

The webhooks for this channel.

返回类型:

list[Webhook]

抛出:

Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.MediaChannel(*, state, guild, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord media channel. Subclass of ForumChannel.

x == y

Checks if two channels are equal.

x != y

Checks if two channels are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns the channel's name.

在 2.7 版本加入.

name

The channel name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the channel belongs to.

Type:

Guild

id

The channel ID.

Type:

int

category_id

The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

topic

The channel's topic. None if it doesn't exist.

备注

guidelines exists as an alternative to this attribute.

Type:

Optional[str]

position

The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0. Can be None if the channel was received in an interaction.

Type:

Optional[int]

last_message_id

The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may not point to an existing or valid message.

Type:

Optional[int]

slowmode_delay

The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages in this channel. A value of 0 denotes that it is disabled. Bots and users with manage_channels or manage_messages bypass slowmode.

Type:

int

nsfw

If the channel is marked as "not safe for work".

备注

To check if the channel or the guild of that channel are marked as NSFW, consider is_nsfw() instead.

Type:

bool

default_auto_archive_duration

The default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel.

Type:

int

flags

Extra features of the channel.

Type:

ChannelFlags

available_tags

The set of tags that can be used in a forum channel.

Type:

List[ForumTag]

default_sort_order

The default sort order type used to order posts in this channel.

Type:

Optional[SortOrder]

default_thread_slowmode_delay

The initial slowmode delay to set on newly created threads in this channel.

Type:

Optional[int]

default_reaction_emoji

The default forum reaction emoji.

Type:

Optional[str | discord.GuildEmoji]

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • guild (Guild)

  • data (ForumChannel)

property media_download_options_hidden: bool

Whether media download options are hidden in this media channel.

在 2.7 版本加入.

await edit(*, reason=None, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new channel name.

  • topic (str) -- The new channel's topic.

  • position (int) -- The new channel's position.

  • nsfw (bool) -- Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults to False.

  • category (Optional[CategoryChannel]) -- The new category for this channel. Can be None to remove the category.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • overwrites (Dict[Union[Role, Member, Snowflake], PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to channel permissions. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • default_auto_archive_duration (int) -- The new default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel. Must be one of 60, 1440, 4320, or 10080.

  • default_thread_slowmode_delay (int) -- The new default slowmode delay in seconds for threads created in this channel.

  • default_sort_order (Optional[SortOrder]) -- The default sort order type to use to order posts in this channel.

  • default_reaction_emoji (Optional[discord.GuildEmoji | int | str]) -- The default reaction emoji. Can be a unicode emoji or a custom emoji in the forms: GuildEmoji, snowflake ID, string representation (e.g., '<a:emoji_name:emoji_id>').

  • available_tags (List[ForumTag]) -- The set of tags that can be used in this channel. Must be less than 20.

  • require_tag (bool) -- Whether a tag should be required to be specified when creating a thread in this channel.

  • hide_media_download_options (bool) -- Whether media download options should be hidden in this media channel.

返回:

The newly edited media channel. If the edit was only positional then None is returned instead.

返回类型:

Optional[MediaChannel]

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- If position is less than 0 or greater than the number of channels, or if the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.

archived_threads(*, private=False, joined=False, limit=50, before=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that iterates over all archived threads in the guild.

You must have read_message_history to use this. If iterating over private threads then manage_threads is also required.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of threads to retrieve. If None, retrieves every archived thread in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve archived channels before the given date or ID.

  • private (bool) -- Whether to retrieve private archived threads.

  • joined (bool) -- Whether to retrieve private archived threads that you've joined. You cannot set joined to True and private to False.

生成器:

Thread -- The archived threads.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get archived threads.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get the archived threads failed.

返回类型:

ArchivedThreadIterator

property category: CategoryChannel | None

The category this channel belongs to.

If there is no category then this is None.

property changed_roles: list[Role]

Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the roles attribute.

await clone(*, name=None, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

在 1.1 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str | None) -- The name of the new channel. If not provided, defaults to this channel name.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for cloning this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The channel that was created.

返回类型:

TextChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

await create_invite(*, reason=None, max_age=0, max_uses=0, temporary=False, unique=True, target_event=None, target_type=None, target_user=None, target_application_id=None, roles=None, target_users_file=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.

You must have the create_instant_invite permission to do this.

参数:

  • max_age (int) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to 0.

  • max_uses (int) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to 0.

  • temporary (bool) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults to False.

  • unique (bool) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set to False then it will return a previously created invite.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.

  • target_type (InviteTarget | None) --

    The type of target for the voice channel invite, if any.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_user (User | None) --

    The user whose stream to display for this invite, required if target_type is TargetType.stream. The user must be streaming in the channel.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_application_id (int | None) --

    The id of the embedded application for the invite, required if target_type is TargetType.embedded_application.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_event (ScheduledEvent | None) --

    The scheduled event object to link to the event. Shortcut to Invite.set_scheduled_event()

    See Invite.set_scheduled_event() for more info on event invite linking.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • roles (list[Role | Object] | None) --

    The roles to give a user when joining through this invite.

    You must have the manage_roles permission to do this and roles cannot be higher than your own.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • target_users_file (File | None) --

    A CSV file with a single column of user IDs for all the users able to accept this invite.

    You can use utils.users_to_csv() to generate a virtual CSV file from a sequence of user IDs.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The invite that was created.

返回类型:

Invite

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.

  • NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.

await create_thread(name, content=None, *, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_message_after=None, nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, view=None, applied_tags=None, suppress=False, silent=False, auto_archive_duration=..., slowmode_delay=..., reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a thread in this forum channel.

To create a public thread, you must have create_public_threads. For a private thread, create_private_threads is needed instead.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The name of the thread.

  • content (str | None) -- The content of the message to send.

  • embed (Embed | None) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • embeds (list[Embed] | None) -- A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • file (File | None) -- The file to upload.

  • files (list[File] | None) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • stickers (Sequence[GuildSticker | StickerItem] | None) -- A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

  • delete_message_after (float | None) -- The time to wait before deleting the thread.

  • nonce (int | str | None) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions | None) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

  • view (BaseView | None) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • applied_tags (list[ForumTag] | None) -- A list of tags to apply to the new thread.

  • auto_archive_duration (Literal[60, 1440, 4320, 10080]) -- The duration in minutes before a thread is automatically archived for inactivity. If not provided, the channel's default auto archive duration is used.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages in the new thread. A value of 0 denotes that it is disabled. Bots and users with manage_channels or manage_messages bypass slowmode. If not provided, the forum channel's default slowmode is used.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating a new thread. Shows up on the audit log.

  • suppress (bool)

  • silent (bool)

返回:

The created thread

返回类型:

Thread

抛出:
await create_webhook(*, name, avatar=None, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a webhook for this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

在 1.1 版本发生变更: Added the reason keyword-only parameter.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The webhook's name.

  • avatar (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the webhook's default avatar. This operates similarly to edit().

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.

返回:

The created webhook.

返回类型:

Webhook

抛出:
property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

await delete(*, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the channel.

You must have manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.

  • NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

await delete_messages(messages, *, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to Message.delete() except it bulk deletes multiple messages.

As a special case, if the number of messages is 0, then nothing is done. If the number of messages is 1 then single message delete is done. If it's more than two, then bulk delete is used.

You cannot bulk delete more than 100 messages or messages that are older than 14 days old.

You must have the manage_messages permission to use this.

参数:

  • messages (Iterable[Snowflake]) -- An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • ClientException -- The number of messages to delete was more than 100.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages.

  • NotFound -- If single delete, then the message was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the messages failed.

返回类型:

None

await follow(*, destination, reason=None)

Follows a channel using a webhook.

Only news channels can be followed.

备注

The webhook returned will not provide a token to do webhook actions, as Discord does not provide it.

在 1.3 版本加入.

参数:

  • destination (TextChannel) -- The channel you would like to follow from.

  • reason (str | None) --

    The reason for following the channel. Shows up on the destination guild's audit log.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

返回:

The created webhook.

返回类型:

Webhook

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Following the channel failed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions to create a webhook.

get_partial_message(message_id, /)

Creates a PartialMessage from the message ID.

This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.

在 1.6 版本加入.

参数:

message_id (int) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.

返回:

The partial message.

返回类型:

PartialMessage

get_tag(id, /)

Returns the ForumTag from this forum channel with the given ID, if any.

在 2.3 版本加入.

参数:

id (int)

返回类型:

ForumTag | None

get_thread(thread_id, /)

Returns a thread with the given ID.

在 2.0 版本加入.

参数:

thread_id (int) -- The ID to search for.

返回:

The returned thread or None if not found.

返回类型:

Thread | None

property guidelines: str | None

The channel's guidelines. An alias of topic.

await invites()

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.

You must have manage_channels to get this information.

返回:

The list of invites that are currently active.

返回类型:

list[Invite]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

is_nsfw()

Checks if the channel is NSFW.

返回类型:

bool

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property last_message: Message | None

Fetches the last message from this channel in cache.

The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.

Reliable Fetching

For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the last message, consider using either history() or fetch_message() with the last_message_id attribute.

返回:

The last message in this channel or None if not found.

返回类型:

Optional[Message]

property members: list[Member]

Returns all members that can see this channel.

property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the channel.

await move(**kwargs)

This function is a coroutine.

A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.

If exact position movement is required, edit should be used instead.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

备注

Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.

在 1.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • beginning (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with end, before, and after.

  • end (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with beginning, before, and after.

  • before (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and after.

  • after (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and before.

  • offset (int) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of 2 with beginning=True would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after the beginning, end, before, and after parameters.

  • category (Optional[Snowflake]) -- The category to move this channel under. If None is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).

  • reason (str) -- The reason for the move.

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments was passed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

property overwrites: dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]

Returns all of the channel's overwrites.

This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a Role or a Member and the value is the overwrite as a PermissionOverwrite.

返回:

The channel's permission overwrites.

返回类型:

Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite]

overwrites_for(obj)

Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.

参数:

obj (Role | User) -- The role or user denoting whose overwrite to get.

返回:

The permission overwrites for this object.

返回类型:

PermissionOverwrite

permissions_for(obj, /)

Handles permission resolution for the Member or Role.

This function takes into consideration the following cases:

  • Guild owner

  • Guild roles

  • Channel overrides

  • Member overrides

If a Role is passed, then it checks the permissions someone with that role would have, which is essentially:

  • The default role permissions

  • The permissions of the role used as a parameter

  • The default role permission overwrites

  • The permission overwrites of the role used as a parameter

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The object passed in can now be a role object.

参数:

obj (Member | Role) -- The object to resolve permissions for. This could be either a member or a role. If it's a role then member overwrites are not computed.

返回:

The resolved permissions for the member or role.

返回类型:

Permissions

property permissions_synced: bool

Whether the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.

If there is no category then this is False.

在 1.3 版本加入.

await purge(*, limit=100, check=..., before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=False, bulk=True, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate check. If a check is not provided then all messages are deleted without discrimination.

You must have the manage_messages permission to delete messages even if they are your own. The read_message_history permission is also needed to retrieve message history.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to search through. This is not the number of messages that will be deleted, though it can be.

  • check (Callable[[Message], bool]) -- The function used to check if a message should be deleted. It must take a Message as its sole parameter.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Same as before in history().

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Same as after in history().

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Same as around in history().

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- Same as oldest_first in history().

  • bulk (bool) -- If True, use bulk delete. Setting this to False is useful for mass-deleting a bot's own messages without Permissions.manage_messages. When True, will fall back to single delete if messages are older than two weeks.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The list of messages that were deleted.

返回类型:

list[Message]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.

  • HTTPException -- Purging the messages failed.

示例

Deleting bot's messages

def is_me(m):
    return m.author == client.user

deleted = await channel.purge(limit=100, check=is_me)
await channel.send(f'Deleted {len(deleted)} message(s)')
property requires_tag: bool

Whether a tag is required to be specified when creating a thread in this forum or media channel.

Tags are specified in applied_tags.

在 2.3 版本加入.

await set_permissions(target, *, overwrite=..., reason=None, **permissions)

This function is a coroutine.

Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.

The target parameter should either be a Member or a Role that belongs to guild.

The overwrite parameter, if given, must either be None or PermissionOverwrite. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denoting Permissions attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with the overwrite parameter.

If the overwrite parameter is None, then the permission overwrites are deleted.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this.

备注

This method replaces the old overwrites with the ones given.

示例

Setting allow and deny:

await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True,
                                                      send_messages=False)

Deleting overwrites

await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)

Using PermissionOverwrite

overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
overwrite.send_messages = False
overwrite.read_messages = True
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
参数:

  • target (Union[Member, Role]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.

  • overwrite (Optional[PermissionOverwrite]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, or None to delete the overwrite.

  • **permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with overwrite.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.

  • HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.

  • NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.

  • InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not Role or Member.

property threads: list[Thread]

Returns all the threads that you can see.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

await webhooks()

This function is a coroutine.

Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

返回:

The webhooks for this channel.

返回类型:

list[Webhook]

抛出:

Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.VoiceChannel(*, state, guild, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord guild voice channel.

x == y

Checks if two channels are equal.

x != y

Checks if two channels are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns the channel's name.

name

The channel name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the channel belongs to.

Type:

Guild

id

The channel ID.

Type:

int

category_id

The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

position

The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0. Can be None if the channel was received in an interaction.

Type:

Optional[int]

bitrate

The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.

Type:

int

user_limit

The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a voice channel.

Type:

int

rtc_region

The region for the voice channel's voice communication. A value of None indicates automatic voice region detection.

在 1.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[VoiceRegion]

video_quality_mode

The camera video quality for the voice channel's participants.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

VideoQualityMode

last_message_id

The ID of the last message sent to this channel. It may not always point to an existing or valid message.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[int]

slowmode_delay

The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages in this channel. A value of 0 denotes that it is disabled. Bots and users with manage_channels or manage_messages bypass slowmode.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

int

status

The channel's status, if set.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[str]

flags

Extra features of the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

ChannelFlags

nsfw

Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

bool

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • guild (Guild)

  • data (VoiceChannel)

is_nsfw()[源代码]

Checks if the channel is NSFW.

返回类型:

bool

property last_message: Message | None

Fetches the last message from this channel in cache.

The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.

Reliable Fetching

For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the last message, consider using either history() or fetch_message() with the last_message_id attribute.

返回:

The last message in this channel or None if not found.

返回类型:

Optional[Message]

get_partial_message(message_id, /)[源代码]

Creates a PartialMessage from the message ID.

This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.

在 1.6 版本加入.

参数:

message_id (int) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.

返回:

The partial message.

返回类型:

PartialMessage

await delete_messages(messages, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to Message.delete() except it bulk deletes multiple messages.

As a special case, if the number of messages is 0, then nothing is done. If the number of messages is 1 then single message delete is done. If it's more than two, then bulk delete is used.

You cannot bulk delete more than 100 messages or messages that are older than 14 days old.

You must have the manage_messages permission to use this.

参数:

  • messages (Iterable[Snowflake]) -- An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • ClientException -- The number of messages to delete was more than 100.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages.

  • NotFound -- If single delete, then the message was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the messages failed.

返回类型:

None

await purge(*, limit=100, check=..., before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=False, bulk=True, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate check. If a check is not provided then all messages are deleted without discrimination.

You must have the manage_messages permission to delete messages even if they are your own. The read_message_history permission is also needed to retrieve message history.

参数:
返回:

The list of messages that were deleted.

返回类型:

list[Message]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.

  • HTTPException -- Purging the messages failed.

示例

Deleting bot's messages

def is_me(m):
    return m.author == client.user

deleted = await channel.purge(limit=100, check=is_me)
await channel.send(f'Deleted {len(deleted)} message(s)')
await webhooks()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

返回:

The webhooks for this channel.

返回类型:

list[Webhook]

抛出:

Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.

await create_webhook(*, name, avatar=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Creates a webhook for this channel.

Requires manage_webhooks permissions.

在 1.1 版本发生变更: Added the reason keyword-only parameter.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The webhook's name.

  • avatar (bytes | None) -- A bytes-like object representing the webhook's default avatar. This operates similarly to edit().

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.

返回:

The created webhook.

返回类型:

Webhook

抛出:
property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

await clone(*, name=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

在 1.1 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str | None) -- The name of the new channel. If not provided, defaults to this channel name.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for cloning this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The channel that was created.

返回类型:

VoiceChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

await edit(*, reason=None, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

在 1.3 版本发生变更: The overwrites keyword-only parameter was added.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new channel's name.

  • bitrate (int) -- The new channel's bitrate.

  • user_limit (int) -- The new channel's user limit.

  • position (int) -- The new channel's position.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults to False.

  • category (Optional[CategoryChannel]) -- The new category for this channel. Can be None to remove the category.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

  • overwrites (Dict[Union[Role, Member, Snowflake], PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to channel permissions. Useful for creating secret channels.

  • rtc_region (Optional[VoiceRegion]) --

    The new region for the voice channel's voice communication. A value of None indicates automatic voice region detection.

    在 1.7 版本加入.

  • video_quality_mode (VideoQualityMode) --

    The camera video quality for the voice channel's participants.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • slowmode_delay (int) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.

  • nsfw (bool) --

    Whether the channel is marked as NSFW.

    在 2.7 版本加入.

返回:

The newly edited voice channel. If the edit was only positional then None is returned instead.

返回类型:

Optional[VoiceChannel]

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- If the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.

await create_activity_invite(activity, **kwargs)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shortcut method that creates an instant activity invite.

You must have the start_embedded_activities permission to do this.

参数:

  • activity (EmbeddedActivity | int) -- The activity to create an invite for which can be an application id as well.

  • max_age (int) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to 0.

  • max_uses (int) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to 0.

  • temporary (bool) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults to False.

  • unique (bool) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set to False then it will return a previously created invite.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The invite that was created.

返回类型:

Invite

抛出:

  • TypeError -- If the activity is not a valid activity or application id.

  • HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.

await set_status(status, *, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Sets the status of the voice channel.

You must have the set_voice_channel_status permission to use this.

参数:

  • status (str | None) -- The new status.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for setting the status. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to set the status.

  • HTTPException -- Setting the status failed.

返回类型:

None

await send_soundboard_sound(sound)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a soundboard sound to the voice channel.

参数:

sound (PartialSoundboardSound) -- The soundboard sound to send.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to send the soundboard sound.

  • HTTPException -- Sending the soundboard sound failed.

返回类型:

None

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

property category: CategoryChannel | None

The category this channel belongs to.

If there is no category then this is None.

property changed_roles: list[Role]

Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the roles attribute.

await connect(*, timeout=60.0, reconnect=True, cls=...)

This function is a coroutine.

Connects to voice and creates a VoiceClient to establish your connection to the voice server.

This requires Intents.voice_states.

参数:

  • timeout (float) -- The timeout in seconds to wait for the voice endpoint.

  • reconnect (bool) -- Whether the bot should automatically attempt a reconnect if a part of the handshake fails or the gateway goes down.

  • cls (Callable[[Client, Connectable], TypeVar(T, bound= VoiceProtocol)]) -- A type that subclasses VoiceProtocol to connect with. Defaults to VoiceClient.

返回:

A voice client that is fully connected to the voice server.

返回类型:

TypeVar(T, bound= VoiceProtocol)

抛出:
await create_invite(*, reason=None, max_age=0, max_uses=0, temporary=False, unique=True, target_event=None, target_type=None, target_user=None, target_application_id=None, roles=None, target_users_file=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.

You must have the create_instant_invite permission to do this.

参数:

  • max_age (int) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to 0.

  • max_uses (int) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to 0.

  • temporary (bool) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults to False.

  • unique (bool) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set to False then it will return a previously created invite.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.

  • target_type (InviteTarget | None) --

    The type of target for the voice channel invite, if any.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_user (User | None) --

    The user whose stream to display for this invite, required if target_type is TargetType.stream. The user must be streaming in the channel.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_application_id (int | None) --

    The id of the embedded application for the invite, required if target_type is TargetType.embedded_application.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_event (ScheduledEvent | None) --

    The scheduled event object to link to the event. Shortcut to Invite.set_scheduled_event()

    See Invite.set_scheduled_event() for more info on event invite linking.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • roles (list[Role | Object] | None) --

    The roles to give a user when joining through this invite.

    You must have the manage_roles permission to do this and roles cannot be higher than your own.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • target_users_file (File | None) --

    A CSV file with a single column of user IDs for all the users able to accept this invite.

    You can use utils.users_to_csv() to generate a virtual CSV file from a sequence of user IDs.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The invite that was created.

返回类型:

Invite

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.

  • NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

await delete(*, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the channel.

You must have manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.

  • NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

await invites()

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.

You must have manage_channels to get this information.

返回:

The list of invites that are currently active.

返回类型:

list[Invite]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property members: list[Member]

Returns all members that are currently inside this voice channel.

property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the channel.

await move(**kwargs)

This function is a coroutine.

A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.

If exact position movement is required, edit should be used instead.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

备注

Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.

在 1.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • beginning (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with end, before, and after.

  • end (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with beginning, before, and after.

  • before (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and after.

  • after (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and before.

  • offset (int) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of 2 with beginning=True would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after the beginning, end, before, and after parameters.

  • category (Optional[Snowflake]) -- The category to move this channel under. If None is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).

  • reason (str) -- The reason for the move.

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments was passed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

property overwrites: dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]

Returns all of the channel's overwrites.

This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a Role or a Member and the value is the overwrite as a PermissionOverwrite.

返回:

The channel's permission overwrites.

返回类型:

Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite]

overwrites_for(obj)

Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.

参数:

obj (Role | User) -- The role or user denoting whose overwrite to get.

返回:

The permission overwrites for this object.

返回类型:

PermissionOverwrite

permissions_for(obj, /)

Handles permission resolution for the Member or Role.

This function takes into consideration the following cases:

  • Guild owner

  • Guild roles

  • Channel overrides

  • Member overrides

If a Role is passed, then it checks the permissions someone with that role would have, which is essentially:

  • The default role permissions

  • The permissions of the role used as a parameter

  • The default role permission overwrites

  • The permission overwrites of the role used as a parameter

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The object passed in can now be a role object.

参数:

obj (Member | Role) -- The object to resolve permissions for. This could be either a member or a role. If it's a role then member overwrites are not computed.

返回:

The resolved permissions for the member or role.

返回类型:

Permissions

property permissions_synced: bool

Whether the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.

If there is no category then this is False.

在 1.3 版本加入.

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await set_permissions(target, *, overwrite=..., reason=None, **permissions)

This function is a coroutine.

Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.

The target parameter should either be a Member or a Role that belongs to guild.

The overwrite parameter, if given, must either be None or PermissionOverwrite. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denoting Permissions attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with the overwrite parameter.

If the overwrite parameter is None, then the permission overwrites are deleted.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this.

备注

This method replaces the old overwrites with the ones given.

示例

Setting allow and deny:

await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True,
                                                      send_messages=False)

Deleting overwrites

await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)

Using PermissionOverwrite

overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
overwrite.send_messages = False
overwrite.read_messages = True
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
参数:

  • target (Union[Member, Role]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.

  • overwrite (Optional[PermissionOverwrite]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, or None to delete the overwrite.

  • **permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with overwrite.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.

  • HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.

  • NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.

  • InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not Role or Member.

await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

property voice_states: dict[int, VoiceState]

Returns a mapping of member IDs who have voice states in this channel.

在 1.3 版本加入.

备注

This function is intentionally low level to replace members when the member cache is unavailable.

返回:

The mapping of member ID to a voice state.

返回类型:

Mapping[int, VoiceState]

Attributes
Methods
class discord.CategoryChannel(*, state, guild, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord channel category.

These are useful to group channels to logical compartments.

x == y

Checks if two channels are equal.

x != y

Checks if two channels are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the category's hash.

str(x)

Returns the category's name.

name

The category name.

Type:

str

guild

The guild the category belongs to.

Type:

Guild

id

The category channel ID.

Type:

int

position

The position in the category list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top category is position 0. Can be None if the channel was received in an interaction.

Type:

Optional[int]

flags

Extra features of the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

ChannelFlags

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • guild (Guild)

  • data (CategoryChannel)

property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

await clone(*, name=None, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

在 1.1 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str | None) -- The name of the new channel. If not provided, defaults to this channel name.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for cloning this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The channel that was created.

返回类型:

CategoryChannel

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.

  • HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.

await edit(*, reason=None, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits the channel.

You must have the manage_channels permission to use this.

在 1.3 版本发生变更: The overwrites keyword-only parameter was added.

在 2.0 版本发生变更: Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The new category's name.

  • position (int) -- The new category's position.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for editing this category. Shows up on the audit log.

  • overwrites (Dict[Union[Role, Member, Snowflake], PermissionOverwrite]) -- The overwrites to apply to channel permissions. Useful for creating secret channels.

返回:

The newly edited category channel. If the edit was only positional then None is returned instead.

返回类型:

Optional[CategoryChannel]

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- If position is less than 0 or greater than the number of categories.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the category.

  • HTTPException -- Editing the category failed.

await move(**kwargs) → None[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.

If exact position movement is required, edit should be used instead.

You must have the manage_channels permission to do this.

备注

Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.

在 1.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • beginning (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with end, before, and after.

  • end (bool) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive with beginning, before, and after.

  • before (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and after.

  • after (Snowflake) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive with beginning, end, and before.

  • offset (int) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of 2 with beginning=True would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after the beginning, end, before, and after parameters.

  • category (Optional[Snowflake]) -- The category to move this channel under. If None is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.

  • sync_permissions (bool) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).

  • reason (str) -- The reason for the move.

抛出:

  • InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments was passed.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.

  • HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.

property channels: list[VoiceChannel | StageChannel | TextChannel | ForumChannel | CategoryChannel]

Returns the channels that are under this category.

These are sorted by the official Discord UI, which places voice channels below the text channels.

property text_channels: list[TextChannel]

Returns the text channels that are under this category.

property voice_channels: list[VoiceChannel]

Returns the voice channels that are under this category.

property stage_channels: list[StageChannel]

Returns the stage channels that are under this category.

在 1.7 版本加入.

property forum_channels: list[ForumChannel]

Returns the forum channels that are under this category.

在 2.0 版本加入.

await create_text_channel(name, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shortcut method to Guild.create_text_channel() to create a TextChannel in the category.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

TextChannel

参数:
await create_voice_channel(name, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shortcut method to Guild.create_voice_channel() to create a VoiceChannel in the category.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

VoiceChannel

参数:
await create_stage_channel(name, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shortcut method to Guild.create_stage_channel() to create a StageChannel in the category.

在 1.7 版本加入.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

StageChannel

参数:
await create_forum_channel(name, **options)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

A shortcut method to Guild.create_forum_channel() to create a ForumChannel in the category.

在 2.0 版本加入.

返回:

The channel that was just created.

返回类型:

ForumChannel

参数:
property category: CategoryChannel | None

The category this channel belongs to.

If there is no category then this is None.

property changed_roles: list[Role]

Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the roles attribute.

await create_invite(*, reason=None, max_age=0, max_uses=0, temporary=False, unique=True, target_event=None, target_type=None, target_user=None, target_application_id=None, roles=None, target_users_file=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.

You must have the create_instant_invite permission to do this.

参数:

  • max_age (int) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to 0.

  • max_uses (int) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to 0.

  • temporary (bool) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults to False.

  • unique (bool) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set to False then it will return a previously created invite.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.

  • target_type (InviteTarget | None) --

    The type of target for the voice channel invite, if any.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_user (User | None) --

    The user whose stream to display for this invite, required if target_type is TargetType.stream. The user must be streaming in the channel.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_application_id (int | None) --

    The id of the embedded application for the invite, required if target_type is TargetType.embedded_application.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • target_event (ScheduledEvent | None) --

    The scheduled event object to link to the event. Shortcut to Invite.set_scheduled_event()

    See Invite.set_scheduled_event() for more info on event invite linking.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • roles (list[Role | Object] | None) --

    The roles to give a user when joining through this invite.

    You must have the manage_roles permission to do this and roles cannot be higher than your own.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • target_users_file (File | None) --

    A CSV file with a single column of user IDs for all the users able to accept this invite.

    You can use utils.users_to_csv() to generate a virtual CSV file from a sequence of user IDs.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

返回:

The invite that was created.

返回类型:

Invite

抛出:

  • HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.

  • NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

await delete(*, reason=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the channel.

You must have manage_channels permission to use this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.

  • NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.

  • HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.

返回类型:

None

await invites()

This function is a coroutine.

Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.

You must have manage_channels to get this information.

返回:

The list of invites that are currently active.

返回类型:

list[Invite]

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property mention: str

The string that allows you to mention the channel.

property overwrites: dict[Role | Member, PermissionOverwrite]

Returns all of the channel's overwrites.

This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a Role or a Member and the value is the overwrite as a PermissionOverwrite.

返回:

The channel's permission overwrites.

返回类型:

Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite]

overwrites_for(obj)

Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.

参数:

obj (Role | User) -- The role or user denoting whose overwrite to get.

返回:

The permission overwrites for this object.

返回类型:

PermissionOverwrite

permissions_for(obj, /)

Handles permission resolution for the Member or Role.

This function takes into consideration the following cases:

  • Guild owner

  • Guild roles

  • Channel overrides

  • Member overrides

If a Role is passed, then it checks the permissions someone with that role would have, which is essentially:

  • The default role permissions

  • The permissions of the role used as a parameter

  • The default role permission overwrites

  • The permission overwrites of the role used as a parameter

在 2.0 版本发生变更: The object passed in can now be a role object.

参数:

obj (Member | Role) -- The object to resolve permissions for. This could be either a member or a role. If it's a role then member overwrites are not computed.

返回:

The resolved permissions for the member or role.

返回类型:

Permissions

property permissions_synced: bool

Whether the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.

If there is no category then this is False.

在 1.3 版本加入.

await set_permissions(target, *, overwrite=..., reason=None, **permissions)

This function is a coroutine.

Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.

The target parameter should either be a Member or a Role that belongs to guild.

The overwrite parameter, if given, must either be None or PermissionOverwrite. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denoting Permissions attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with the overwrite parameter.

If the overwrite parameter is None, then the permission overwrites are deleted.

You must have the manage_roles permission to use this.

备注

This method replaces the old overwrites with the ones given.

示例

Setting allow and deny:

await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True,
                                                      send_messages=False)

Deleting overwrites

await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)

Using PermissionOverwrite

overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
overwrite.send_messages = False
overwrite.read_messages = True
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
参数:

  • target (Union[Member, Role]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.

  • overwrite (Optional[PermissionOverwrite]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, or None to delete the overwrite.

  • **permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with overwrite.

  • reason (Optional[str]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.

  • HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.

  • NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.

  • InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not Role or Member.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.DMChannel(*, me, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord direct message channel.

x == y

Checks if two channels are equal.

x != y

Checks if two channels are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns a string representation of the channel

recipient

The user you are participating with in the direct message channel. If this channel is received through the gateway, the recipient information may not be always available.

Type:

Optional[User]

me

The user presenting yourself.

Type:

ClientUser

id

The direct message channel ID.

Type:

int

参数:

  • me (ClientUser)

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (DMChannel)

async for ... in history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

async with typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the direct message channel's creation time in UTC.

permissions_for(obj=None, /)[源代码]

Handles permission resolution for a User.

This function is there for compatibility with other channel types.

Actual direct messages do not really have the concept of permissions.

This returns all the Text related permissions set to True except:

参数:

obj (Any) -- The user to check permissions for. This parameter is ignored but kept for compatibility with other permissions_for methods.

返回:

The resolved permissions.

返回类型:

Permissions

get_partial_message(message_id, /)[源代码]

Creates a PartialMessage from the message ID.

This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.

在 1.6 版本加入.

参数:

message_id (int) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.

返回:

The partial message.

返回类型:

PartialMessage

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

Attributes
Methods
class discord.GroupChannel(*, me, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a Discord group channel.

x == y

Checks if two channels are equal.

x != y

Checks if two channels are not equal.

hash(x)

Returns the channel's hash.

str(x)

Returns a string representation of the channel

recipients

The users you are participating with in the group channel.

Type:

List[User]

me

The user presenting yourself.

Type:

ClientUser

id

The group channel ID.

Type:

int

owner

The user that owns the group channel.

Type:

Optional[User]

owner_id

The owner ID that owns the group channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

Type:

int

name

The group channel's name if provided.

Type:

Optional[str]

参数:

  • me (ClientUser)

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (GroupDMChannel)

async for ... in history(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)

Returns an AsyncIterator that enables receiving the destination's message history.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • after (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

  • around (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number, then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.

  • oldest_first (bool | None) -- If set to True, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults to True if after is specified, otherwise False.

生成器:

Message -- The message with the message data parsed.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.

返回类型:

HistoryIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for message in channel.history(limit=200):
    if message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten()
# messages is now a list of Message...

All parameters are optional.

async with typing()

Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.

This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.

备注

This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both with and async with work with this.

Example Usage:

async with channel.typing():
    # simulate something heavy
    await asyncio.sleep(10)

await channel.send('done!')
返回类型:

Typing

property type: ChannelType

The channel's Discord type.

property icon: Asset | None

Returns the channel's icon asset if available.

property created_at: datetime

Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.

property jump_url: str

Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.

在 2.0 版本加入.

permissions_for(obj, /)[源代码]

Handles permission resolution for a User.

This function is there for compatibility with other channel types.

Actual direct messages do not really have the concept of permissions.

This returns all the Text related permissions set to True except:

This also checks the kick_members permission if the user is the owner.

参数:

obj (Snowflake) -- The user to check permissions for.

返回:

The resolved permissions for the user.

返回类型:

Permissions

await leave()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Leave the group.

If you are the only one in the group, this deletes it as well.

抛出:

HTTPException -- Leaving the group failed.

返回类型:

None

can_send(*objects)

Returns a bool indicating whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回:

Indicates whether you have the permissions to send the object(s).

返回类型:

bool

抛出:

TypeError -- An invalid type has been passed.

await fetch_message(id, /)

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves a single Message from the destination.

参数:

id (int) -- The message ID to look for.

返回:

The message asked for.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:

  • NotFound -- The specified message was not found.

  • Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.

  • HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.

pins(*, limit=50, before=None)

Returns a MessagePinIterator that enables receiving the destination's pinned messages.

You must have read_message_history permissions to use this.

警告

Starting from version 3.0, await channel.pins() will no longer return a list of Message. See examples below for new usage instead.

参数:

  • limit (int | None) -- The number of pinned messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves every pinned message in the channel.

  • before (Snowflake | datetime | None) -- Retrieve messages pinned before this datetime. If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime. If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.

生成器:

MessagePin -- The pinned message.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get pinned messages.

  • HTTPException -- The request to get pinned messages failed.

返回类型:

MessagePinIterator

示例

Usage

counter = 0
async for pin in channel.pins(limit=250):
    if pin.message.author == client.user:
        counter += 1

Flattening into a list:

pins = await channel.pins(limit=None).flatten()
# pins is now a list of MessagePin...

All parameters are optional.

await send(content=None, *, tts=None, embed=None, embeds=None, file=None, files=None, stickers=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, enforce_nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None, view=None, poll=None, suppress=None, suppress_embeds=None, silent=None)

This function is a coroutine.

Sends a message to the destination with the content given.

The content must be a type that can convert to a string through str(content). If the content is set to None (the default), then the embed parameter must be provided.

To upload a single file, the file parameter should be used with a single File object. To upload multiple files, the files parameter should be used with a list of File objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

To upload a single embed, the embed parameter should be used with a single Embed object. To upload multiple embeds, the embeds parameter should be used with a list of Embed objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.

参数:

  • content (Optional[str]) -- The content of the message to send.

  • tts (bool) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.

  • embed (Embed) -- The rich embed for the content.

  • file (File) -- The file to upload.

  • files (List[File]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

  • nonce (Union[str, int]) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.

  • enforce_nonce (Optional[bool]) --

    Whether nonce is enforced to be validated.

    在 2.5 版本加入.

  • delete_after (float) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.

  • allowed_mentions (AllowedMentions) --

    Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with allowed_mentions. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in allowed_mentions. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by allowed_mentions are used instead.

    在 1.4 版本加入.

  • reference (Union[Message, MessageReference, PartialMessage]) --

    A reference to the Message being replied to or forwarded. This can be created using to_reference(). When replying, you can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions or by setting mention_author.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • mention_author (Optional[bool]) --

    If set, overrides the replied_user attribute of allowed_mentions.

    在 1.6 版本加入.

  • view (discord.ui.BaseView) -- A Discord UI View to add to the message.

  • embeds (List[Embed]) --

    A list of embeds to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • stickers (Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]]) --

    A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.

    在 2.0 版本加入.

  • suppress (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    自 2.8 版本弃用.

  • suppress_embeds (bool) --

    Whether to suppress embeds for the message.

    在 2.8 版本加入.

  • silent (bool) --

    Whether to suppress push and desktop notifications for the message.

    在 2.4 版本加入.

  • poll (Poll) --

    The poll to send.

    在 2.6 版本加入.

返回:

The message that was sent.

返回类型:

Message

抛出:
await trigger_typing()

This function is a coroutine.

Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.

Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.

返回类型:

None

Stickers

Attributes
class discord.Sticker(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a sticker.

在 1.6 版本加入.

str(x)

Returns the name of the sticker.

x == y

Checks if the sticker is equal to another sticker.

x != y

Checks if the sticker is not equal to another sticker.

name

The sticker's name.

Type:

str

id

The id of the sticker.

Type:

int

description

The description of the sticker.

Type:

str

pack_id

The id of the sticker's pack.

Type:

int

format

The format for the sticker's image.

Type:

StickerFormatType

url

The URL for the sticker's image.

Type:

str

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (BaseSticker | StandardSticker | GuildSticker)

property created_at: datetime

Returns the sticker's creation time in UTC.

Attributes
class discord.StickerPack(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a sticker pack.

在 2.0 版本加入.

str(x)

Returns the name of the sticker pack.

x == y

Checks if the sticker pack is equal to another sticker pack.

x != y

Checks if the sticker pack is not equal to another sticker pack.

name

The name of the sticker pack.

Type:

str

description

The description of the sticker pack.

Type:

str

id

The id of the sticker pack.

Type:

int

stickers

The stickers of this sticker pack.

Type:

List[StandardSticker]

sku_id

The SKU ID of the sticker pack.

Type:

int

cover_sticker_id

The ID of the sticker used for the cover of the sticker pack.

Type:

int

cover_sticker

The sticker used for the cover of the sticker pack.

Type:

StandardSticker

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (StickerPack)

property banner: Asset

The banner asset of the sticker pack.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.StickerItem(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a sticker item.

在 2.0 版本加入.

str(x)

Returns the name of the sticker item.

x == y

Checks if the sticker item is equal to another sticker item.

x != y

Checks if the sticker item is not equal to another sticker item.

name

The sticker's name.

Type:

str

id

The id of the sticker.

Type:

int

format

The format for the sticker's image.

Type:

StickerFormatType

url

The URL for the sticker's image.

Type:

str

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (StickerItem)

await fetch()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Attempts to retrieve the full sticker data of the sticker item.

返回:

The retrieved sticker.

返回类型:

Sticker | StandardSticker | GuildSticker

抛出:

HTTPException -- Retrieving the sticker failed.

Attributes
Methods
class discord.StandardSticker(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a sticker that is found in a standard sticker pack.

在 2.0 版本加入.

str(x)

Returns the name of the sticker.

x == y

Checks if the sticker is equal to another sticker.

x != y

Checks if the sticker is not equal to another sticker.

name

The sticker's name.

Type:

str

id

The id of the sticker.

Type:

int

description

The description of the sticker.

Type:

str

pack_id

The id of the sticker's pack.

Type:

int

format

The format for the sticker's image.

Type:

StickerFormatType

tags

A list of tags for the sticker.

Type:

List[str]

sort_value

The sticker's sort order within its pack.

Type:

int

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (BaseSticker | StandardSticker | GuildSticker)

await pack()[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Retrieves the sticker pack that this sticker belongs to.

返回:

The retrieved sticker pack.

返回类型:

StickerPack

抛出:
Attributes
Methods
class discord.GuildSticker(*, state, data)[源代码]

Represents a sticker that belongs to a guild.

在 2.0 版本加入.

str(x)

Returns the name of the sticker.

x == y

Checks if the sticker is equal to another sticker.

x != y

Checks if the sticker is not equal to another sticker.

name

The sticker's name.

Type:

str

id

The id of the sticker.

Type:

int

description

The description of the sticker.

Type:

str

format

The format for the sticker's image.

Type:

StickerFormatType

available

Whether this sticker is available for use.

Type:

bool

guild_id

The ID of the guild that this sticker is from.

Type:

int

user

The user that created this sticker. This can only be retrieved using Guild.fetch_sticker() and having the manage_emojis_and_stickers permission.

Type:

Optional[User]

emoji

The name of a unicode emoji that represents this sticker.

Type:

str

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (BaseSticker | StandardSticker | GuildSticker)

guild

The guild that this sticker is from. Could be None if the bot is not in the guild.

在 2.0 版本加入.

await edit(*, name=..., description=..., emoji=..., reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Edits a GuildSticker for the guild.

参数:

  • name (str) -- The sticker's new name. Must be at least 2 characters.

  • description (str) -- The sticker's new description. Can be None.

  • emoji (str) -- The name of a unicode emoji that represents the sticker's expression.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing this sticker. Shows up on the audit log.

返回:

The newly modified sticker.

返回类型:

GuildSticker

抛出:
await delete(*, reason=None)[源代码]

This function is a coroutine.

Deletes the custom Sticker from the guild.

You must have manage_emojis_and_stickers permission to do this.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting this sticker. Shows up on the audit log.

抛出:

  • Forbidden -- You are not allowed to delete stickers.

  • HTTPException -- An error occurred deleting the sticker.

返回类型:

None

Soundboard

Attributes
class discord.PartialSoundboardSound(data, state, http)[源代码]

A partial soundboard sound.

在 2.7 版本加入.

id

The sound's ID.

Type:

int

volume

The sound's volume.

Type:

float

emoji

The sound's emoji. Could be None if the sound has no emoji.

Type:

PartialEmoji | None

参数:

  • data (SoundboardSound | VoiceChannelEffectSendEvent)

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • http (HTTPClient)

property file: Asset

Returns the sound's file.

Type:

Asset

Attributes
Methods
class discord.SoundboardSound(*, state, http, data)[源代码]

Represents a soundboard sound.

在 2.7 版本加入.

id

The sound's ID.

Type:

int

volume

The sound's volume.

Type:

float

emoji

The sound's emoji. Could be None if the sound has no emoji.

Type:

PartialEmoji | None

name

The sound's name.

Type:

str

available

Whether the sound is available. Could be False if the sound is not available. This is the case, for example, when the guild loses the boost level required to use the sound.

Type:

bool

guild_id

The ID of the guild to which the sound belongs. Could be None if the sound is a default sound.

Type:

int | None

user

The sound's owner. Could be None if the sound is a default sound.

Type:

User | None

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • http (HTTPClient)

  • data (SoundboardSound)

guild

Guild | None The guild the sound belongs to. Could be None if the sound is a default sound.

property is_default_sound: bool

Whether the sound is a default sound.

Type:

bool

edit(*, name=None, volume=None, emoji=None, reason=None)[源代码]

Edits the sound.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

  • name (str | None) -- The new name of the sound.

  • volume (float | None) -- The new volume of the sound.

  • emoji (PartialEmoji | str | None) -- The new emoji of the sound.

  • reason (str | None) -- The reason for editing the sound. Shows up in the audit log.

返回:

The edited sound.

返回类型:

Coroutine[Any, Any, SoundboardSound]

抛出:

ValueError -- Editing a default sound is not allowed.

delete(*, reason=None)[源代码]

Deletes the sound.

在 2.7 版本加入.

参数:

reason (str | None) -- The reason for deleting the sound. Shows up in the audit log.

抛出:

ValueError -- Deleting a default sound is not allowed.

返回类型:

Coroutine[Any, Any, None]

property file: Asset

Returns the sound's file.

Type:

Asset

Events

Attributes
class discord.AutoModActionExecutionEvent(state, data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for an on_auto_moderation_action_execution()

在 2.0 版本加入.

action

The action that was executed.

Type:

AutoModAction

rule_id

The ID of the rule that the action belongs to.

Type:

int

rule_trigger_type

The category of trigger the rule belongs to.

在 2.4 版本加入.

Type:

AutoModTriggerType

guild_id

The ID of the guild that the action was executed in.

Type:

int

guild

The guild that the action was executed in, if cached.

Type:

Optional[Guild]

user_id

The ID of the user that triggered the action.

Type:

int

member

The member that triggered the action, if cached.

Type:

Optional[Member]

channel_id

The ID of the channel in which the member's content was posted.

Type:

Optional[int]

channel

The channel in which the member's content was posted, if cached.

Type:

Optional[Union[TextChannel, Thread, VoiceChannel, StageChannel]]

message_id

The ID of the message that triggered the action. This is only available if the message was not blocked.

Type:

Optional[int]

message

The message that triggered the action, if cached.

Type:

Optional[Message]

alert_system_message_id

The ID of the system auto moderation message that was posted as a result of the action.

Type:

Optional[int]

alert_system_message

The system auto moderation message that was posted as a result of the action, if cached.

Type:

Optional[Message]

content

The content of the message that triggered the action.

Type:

str

matched_keyword

The word or phrase configured that was matched in the content.

Type:

str

matched_content

The substring in the content that was matched.

Type:

str

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

  • state (ConnectionState)

  • data (AutoModActionExecutionEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawTypingEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for a on_raw_typing() event.

在 2.0 版本加入.

channel_id

The channel ID where the typing originated from.

Type:

int

user_id

The ID of the user that started typing.

Type:

int

when

When the typing started as an aware datetime in UTC.

Type:

datetime.datetime

guild_id

The guild ID where the typing originated from, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

member

The member who started typing. Only available if the member started typing in a guild.

Type:

Optional[Member]

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (TypingEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawMessageDeleteEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the event payload for a on_raw_message_delete() event.

channel_id

The channel ID where the deletion took place.

Type:

int

guild_id

The guild ID where the deletion took place, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

message_id

The message ID that got deleted.

Type:

int

cached_message

The cached message, if found in the internal message cache.

Type:

Optional[Message]

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (MessageDeleteEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawBulkMessageDeleteEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the event payload for a on_raw_bulk_message_delete() event.

message_ids

A set of the message IDs that were deleted.

Type:

Set[int]

channel_id

The channel ID where the message got deleted.

Type:

int

guild_id

The guild ID where the message got deleted, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

cached_messages

The cached messages, if found in the internal message cache.

Type:

List[Message]

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (BulkMessageDeleteEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawMessageUpdateEvent(data, new_message)[源代码]

Represents the payload for a on_raw_message_edit() event.

message_id

The message ID that got updated.

Type:

int

channel_id

The channel ID where the update took place.

在 1.3 版本加入.

Type:

int

guild_id

The guild ID where the message got updated, if applicable.

在 1.7 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[int]

data

The raw data sent by the gateway

Type:

dict

cached_message

The cached message, if found in the internal message cache. Represents the message before it is modified by the data in RawMessageUpdateEvent.data.

Type:

Optional[Message]

new_message

The new message object. Represents the message after it is modified by the data in RawMessageUpdateEvent.data.

在 2.7 版本加入.

Type:

Message

参数:

  • data (MessageUpdateEvent)

  • new_message (Message)

Attributes
class discord.RawReactionActionEvent(data, emoji, event_type)[源代码]

Represents the payload for a on_raw_reaction_add() or on_raw_reaction_remove() event.

message_id

The message ID that got or lost a reaction.

Type:

int

user_id

The user ID who added the reaction or whose reaction was removed.

Type:

int

channel_id

The channel ID where the reaction got added or removed.

Type:

int

guild_id

The guild ID where the reaction got added or removed, if applicable.

Type:

Optional[int]

emoji

The custom or unicode emoji being used.

Type:

PartialEmoji

member

The member who added the reaction. Only available if the reaction occurs within a guild.

在 1.3 版本加入.

Type:

Optional[Member]

event_type

The event type that triggered this action. Can be REACTION_ADD for reaction addition or REACTION_REMOVE for reaction removal.

在 1.3 版本加入.

Type:

str

burst

Whether this reaction is a burst (super) reaction.

Type:

bool

burst_colours

A list of hex codes this reaction can be. Only available if event_type is REACTION_ADD and this emoji has super reactions available.

Type:

Optional[list]

burst_colors

Alias for burst_colours.

Type:

Optional[list]

type

The type of reaction added.

Type:

ReactionType

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:
Attributes
class discord.RawReactionClearEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for a on_raw_reaction_clear() event.

message_id

The message ID that got its reactions cleared.

Type:

int

channel_id

The channel ID where the reactions got cleared.

Type:

int

guild_id

The guild ID where the reactions got cleared.

Type:

Optional[int]

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (ReactionClearEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawReactionClearEmojiEvent(data, emoji)[源代码]

Represents the payload for a on_raw_reaction_clear_emoji() event.

在 1.3 版本加入.

message_id

The message ID that got its reactions cleared.

Type:

int

channel_id

The channel ID where the reactions got cleared.

Type:

int

guild_id

The guild ID where the reactions got cleared.

Type:

Optional[int]

emoji

The custom or unicode emoji being removed.

Type:

PartialEmoji

burst

Whether this reaction was a burst (super) reaction.

Type:

bool

burst_colours

The available HEX codes of the removed super reaction.

Type:

list

burst_colors

Alias for burst_colours.

Type:

Optional[list]

type

The type of reaction removed.

Type:

ReactionType

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:
Attributes
class discord.RawIntegrationDeleteEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for a on_raw_integration_delete() event.

在 2.0 版本加入.

integration_id

The ID of the integration that got deleted.

Type:

int

application_id

The ID of the bot/OAuth2 application for this deleted integration.

Type:

Optional[int]

guild_id

The guild ID where the integration got deleted.

Type:

int

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (IntegrationDeleteEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawThreadDeleteEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for on_raw_thread_delete() event.

在 2.0 版本加入.

thread_id

The ID of the thread that was deleted.

Type:

int

thread_type

The channel type of the deleted thread.

Type:

discord.ChannelType

guild_id

The ID of the guild the deleted thread belonged to.

Type:

int

parent_id

The ID of the channel the thread belonged to.

Type:

int

thread

The thread that was deleted. This may be None if deleted thread is not found in internal cache.

Type:

Optional[discord.Thread]

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (ThreadDeleteEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawScheduledEventSubscription(data, event_type)[源代码]

Represents the payload for a raw_scheduled_event_user_add() or raw_scheduled_event_user_remove() event.

在 2.0 版本加入.

event_id

The event ID where the typing originated from.

Type:

int

user_id

The ID of the user that subscribed/unsubscribed.

Type:

int

guild

The guild where the subscription/unsubscription happened.

Type:

Optional[Guild]

event_type

Can be either USER_ADD or USER_REMOVE depending on the event called.

Type:

str

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

  • data (ScheduledEventSubscription)

  • event_type (str)

Attributes
class discord.RawMemberRemoveEvent(data, user)[源代码]

Represents the payload for an on_raw_member_remove() event.

在 2.4 版本加入.

user

The user that left the guild.

Type:

discord.User

guild_id

The ID of the guild the user left.

Type:

int

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

  • data (MemberRemoveEvent)

  • user (User)

Attributes
class discord.RawThreadUpdateEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for an on_raw_thread_update() event.

在 2.4 版本加入.

thread_id

The ID of the updated thread.

Type:

int

thread_type

The channel type of the updated thread.

Type:

discord.ChannelType

guild_id

The ID of the guild the thread belongs to.

Type:

int

parent_id

The ID of the channel the thread belongs to.

Type:

int

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

Type:

dict

thread

The thread, if it could be found in the internal cache.

Type:

discord.Thread | None

参数:

data (Thread)

Attributes
class discord.RawThreadMembersUpdateEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for an on_raw_thread_member_remove() event.

在 2.4 版本加入.

thread_id

The ID of the thread that was updated.

Type:

int

guild_id

The ID of the guild the thread is in.

Type:

int

member_count

The approximate number of members in the thread. Maximum of 50.

Type:

int

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

在 2.5 版本加入.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (ThreadMembersUpdateEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawAuditLogEntryEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for an on_raw_audit_log_entry() event.

在 2.5 版本加入.

action_type

The action that was done.

Type:

AuditLogAction

id

The entry ID.

Type:

int

guild_id

The ID of the guild this action came from.

Type:

int

user_id

The ID of the user who initiated this action.

Type:

Optional[int]

target_id

The ID of the target that got changed.

Type:

Optional[int]

reason

The reason this action was done.

Type:

Optional[str]

changes

The changes that were made to the target.

Type:

Optional[list]

extra

Extra information that this entry has that might be useful. For most actions, this is None. However, in some cases it contains extra information. See AuditLogAction for which actions have this field filled out.

Type:

Any

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (AuditLogEntryEvent)

Attributes
class discord.RawVoiceChannelStatusUpdateEvent(data)[源代码]

Represents the payload for an on_raw_voice_channel_status_update() event.

在 2.5 版本加入.

id

The channel ID where the voice channel status update originated from.

Type:

int

guild_id

The guild ID where the voice channel status update originated from.

Type:

int

status

The new new voice channel status.

Type:

Optional[str]

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

Type:

dict

参数:

data (VoiceChannelStatusUpdateEvent)

Attributes
class discord.VoiceChannelEffectSendEvent(data, state, sound=None)[源代码]

Represents the payload for an on_voice_channel_effect_send().

在 2.7 版本加入.

animation_type

The type of animation that is being sent.

Type:

int

animation_id

The ID of the animation that is being sent.

Type:

int

sound

The sound that is being sent, could be None if the effect is not a sound effect.

Type:

Optional[SoundboardSound]

guild

The guild in which the sound is being sent.

Type:

Guild

user

The member that sent the sound.

Type:

Member

channel

The voice channel in which the sound is being sent.

Type:

VoiceChannel

data

The raw data sent by the gateway.

Type:

dict

参数:

Webhooks

Attributes
class discord.PartialWebhookGuild[源代码]

Represents a partial guild for webhooks.

These are typically given for channel follower webhooks.

在 2.0 版本加入.

id

The partial guild's ID.

Type:

int

name

The partial guild's name.

Type:

str

property icon: Asset | None

Returns the guild's icon asset, if available.

Attributes
class discord.PartialWebhookChannel[源代码]

Represents a partial channel for webhooks.

These are typically given for channel follower webhooks.

在 2.0 版本加入.

id

The partial channel's ID.

Type:

int

name

The partial channel's name.

Type:

str

Collectibles

Attributes
class discord.Collectibles(data, state)[源代码]

Represents a user or member's equipped collectibles.

在 2.8 版本加入.

x == y

Checks if two sets of collectibles are equal.

x != y

Checks if two sets of collectibles are not equal.

nameplate

The user's nameplate.

Type:

Nameplate

参数:

  • data (Collectibles)

  • state (ConnectionState)

Attributes
class discord.Nameplate(data, state)[源代码]

Represents a Discord Nameplate.

在 2.7 版本加入.

在 2.8 版本发生变更: Nameplates are now comparable.

x == y

Checks if two nameplates are equal.

x != y

Checks if two nameplates are not equal.

sku_id

The SKU ID of the nameplate.

Type:

int

palette

The color palette of the nameplate.

Type:

str

参数:

  • data (Nameplate)

  • state (ConnectionState)